基于反应谱法的核级承压容器应力分析与评定

核级承压容器力学分析是核设备分析法设计的重要组成部分.核级承压起动空气瓶,作为核电站应急柴油机厂房中的重要设备,它的工作状况直接影响到应急柴油机厂房中柴油机的正常运行.本文对核级承压起动空气瓶进行自重、设计压力、安全阀设定压力下的静态分析、结构屈曲分析、模态分析及地震载荷下的反应谱动态分析,并对结构在各使用限制条件下的...     

热荷载作用下Timoshenko功能梯度夹层梁的静态响应

在精确考虑轴线伸长和一阶横向剪切变形的基础上建立了Timoshenko功能梯度夹层梁在热载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程.采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了两端固支功能梯度夹层梁在横向非均匀升温作用下的静态热过屈曲和热弯曲变形数值解.分析了功能梯度材料参数变化、不同表层厚度和升温参数对夹层梁弯曲变形、拉-弯耦...     

热环境中粘贴压电层功能梯度材料梁的自由振动

研究了上下表面粘贴压电层的功能梯度材料Euler-Bernoulli梁在升温及电场作用下的屈曲和自由振动行为.在精确考虑轴线伸长基础上,建立了压电功能梯度材料层合梁在热-电-机载荷作用下的几何非线性动力学控制方程.其中,假设功能梯度材料性质沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化,上下压电层为各向同性均匀材料.在小振幅和谐振动假设下,上述非线性偏微分方程组被转化为两套相互耦合的常微分方程组,即过屈曲问题的控制方程和过屈曲构形附近的线性振动控制方程.采用打靶法数值求解上述两个耦合的常微分方程边值问题,获得了在均匀电场和横向非均匀升温场作用下两端固定压电.功能梯度材料层合梁在屈曲前和过屈曲构型附近的自由振动响应.绘出了梁的过屈曲平衡路径以及前3阶固有频率随热、电载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特性曲线.结果表明,梁的前3阶频率在屈曲前随着温度升高而减小,在进入过屈曲后它们却随着温度升高而增加.通过施加电压在压电层产生拉应力可有效地提高粱的热屈曲临界载荷,从而提高其固有频率.     

Buckling Analysis of Soft Nanostructure in Nanoimprinting

Nanoimprint lithography is an economical and convenient method for manufacturing nanostructures, which has developed very quickly and has been widely used in the nanoindustry. However, during the process of nanoimprinting, mechanical instabilities of soft nanostructures could lead to buckling. In order to study the mechanism of this problem, we analyze the buckling of one vertical elastic column under its own weight. Based on the comparison between two critical heights of different substrates （rigid and elastic）, we conclude that the approximation of considering the substrate as rigid is acceptable. Furthermore the interaction between columns with the deformation of a substrate could lead to collective buckling. Our theoretical
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes.     

夹具对复合材料加筋板剪切试验屈曲载荷的影响

复合材料加筋板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲和后屈曲性能试验是难度较高的结构试验,载荷通常需要由设计合理的夹具传递到试件上,本文采用的是对拉式的剪切试验夹具.在试验中,由于引入的夹具是弹性体,与试件结合成一体,参与了屈曲过程,所以与理想的约束情况有差异.本文采用数值方法,模拟夹具对试验结果的影响,发现不同的夹持模型,对屈曲载荷...     

多层简化应变梯度Timoshenko梁的变分原理分析

材料特征尺寸与其内禀尺寸相当时,材料表现出明显的尺寸效应.基于简化的应变梯度理论,通过半逆法,本文给出多层简化应变梯度Timoshenko梁的变分原理,通过最小总势能原理导出系统的边界条件并对其低阶和高阶边界条件进行讨论,随后给出简支梁系统屈曲载荷和振动频率的Rayleigh(瑞利)解.通过双层梁系统的振动分析算例得到内禀尺寸、长径比等因素对梁系统振动频率的影响.该文构造的Rayleigh解有望对其他数值方法,如有限元法、传递矩阵法等,提供一定的参考和对比.     

Thermal Buckling Analysis of FGM Sandwich Circular Plates Under Transverse Nonuniform Temperature Field Actions北大核心CSCD

Based on the von Kármán geometric nonlinear plate theory, the displacement⁃type geometric nonlinear governing equations for FGM sandwich circular plates under transverse nonlinear temperature field actions were derived. With the immovable clamped boundary condition, the analytical formula for dimensional critical buckling temperature differences of the system was obtained from the solution of the linear eigenvalue problem. Moreover, the 2⁃point boundary value problem of ordinary differential equations was solved with the shooting method. The effects of geometric parameters, constituent material properties, gradient indexes, temperature field parameters and layer⁃thickness ratios on the critical buckling temperature differences, the thermal postbuckling equilibrium paths, and the buckling equilibrium configurations of FGM sandwich circular plates, were investigated. The results show that, with the increases of the thickness⁃radius ratio, the relative thickness of the FGM layer and the gradient index, the FGM sandwich circular plate's critical buckling temperature difference will increase monotonically. Given a fixed radius and a fixed total thickness, the postbuckling deformation of the FGM sandwich circular plate will decrease significantly with the relative thickness of the FGM layer. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

局部激光辐照下薄板结构的屈曲承载力分析北大核心CSCD

薄壁结构广泛应用于实际工程中,局部材料性能的变化、局部热应力等因素均影响结构的屈曲承载力。为考察局部升温对薄壁结构屈曲承载力的影响,通过激光辐照实现薄壁结构的局部快速升温。采用温度-位移耦合法进行非线性热屈曲分析,获得了激光功率密度、辐照光斑半径和薄板厚度对薄板热屈曲的影响;在此基础上采用弧长法分析轴向受压薄板结构在局部激光辐照下的整体屈曲承载力。数值结果表明:薄板结构的整体屈曲承载力随激光辐照时间的增加及辐照光斑半径的增大呈线性下降趋势,随薄板厚度的增加近似呈指数增大。     

非Lévy型正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的辛叠加解析解

该文基于笔者提出的辛叠加方法得到了经典解法难以直接获得的典型非Lévy型正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的解析解.首先，基于Donnell薄壳理论建立了正交各向异性开口圆柱壳屈曲问题的Hamilton体系控制方程，然后将非Lévy型边界下的原问题拆分为两个子问题，在Hamilton体系下利用分离变量和辛本征展开等数学手段对子问题进行求解，最后基于原问题边界条件，通过子问题解的叠加求得原问题的解析解.数值算例表明，辛叠加解析解与有限元数值解结果吻合良好.同时，定量研究了长度和厚度等参数对屈曲载荷的影响.相比于半逆解法等传统解析方法，辛叠加方法基于严格的数学推导，无需假定解的形式，可以获得更多类似问题的解析解.