化学镀耐磨自润滑Ni-P复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能

利用化学复合镀技术制备了Ni-P-碳纳米管(Ni-P-CNTs)和Ni-P-无机类富勒烯WS2[Ni-P-(IF-WS2)]复合镀层,考察了复合镀层的减摩抗磨性能.结果表明,Ni-P-CNTs和Ni-P-(IF-WS2)复合镀层的减摩抗磨性能优于化学镀Ni-P和Ni-P-石墨镀层,其原因在于Ni-P-CNTs化学复合镀层中的碳纳米管具有优异力学性能和同轴石墨纳米管结构,而Ni-P-(IF-WS2)化学复合镀层中的IF-WS2具有封闭层状类富勒烯球形结构,二者均具有优异的自润滑性能.     

冲击速度和磨粒粒度对FeCrAl/WC复合涂层冲蚀性能的影响

采用粉芯丝材作为原料,利用高速电弧喷涂技术制备了具有良好抗高温冲蚀磨损性能的FeCrAl/WC复合涂层;考察了650℃下冲击速度和磨粒粒度对复合涂层高温冲蚀磨损性能的影响.结果表明,复合涂层和20G锅炉钢的耐高温冲蚀磨损能力随着磨粒粒度的增加而有所提高;30°攻角下冲蚀率随磨粒粒度的变化速率比90°攻角下的小;同20G锅炉钢相比,复合涂层对速更加敏感,速度越低,FeCrAl/WC复合涂层的抗冲蚀磨损性能越好.     

无机类富勒烯过渡金属硫化物纳米材料的合成及其摩擦学应用研究进展

评述了无机类富勒烯（IF）与过渡金属硫化物（WS2和MoS2等）纳米材料的合成技术及其摩擦学应用研究的最新进展，外型为球形或近似于球形并具有嵌套中空结构的IF－WS2和IF－MoS2纳米果粒具有潜在的摩擦学应用前景；对含有IF－WS2纳米颗粒的复合材料和Ni-P复合镀层的研究表明，其比含有石墨和层状2H－WS2粉末的固体润滑剂具有更优异的摩擦学性能。     

复合纤维增强混凝土阻尼测试装置开发与试验研究

纤维与聚合物的掺入可以明显改善混凝土材料的阻尼性能。本文首先给出了正弦交变激励下粘弹性材料三点弯曲梁阻尼特性关系,其次首次自主开发了大尺寸材料的阻尼性能测试装置,然后利用开发的装置在频率(0.5~2.0Hz)条件下测定了6种不同配比复合纤维增强阻尼混凝土的损耗因子与储存模量,最后对纤维的阻尼增强机理进行了初步探讨。试验结果表明:复合纤维增强阻尼混凝土与素混凝土相比,提高了混凝土的损耗因子80%~200%。主要原因是聚合物分子在外力作用下的内耗增加了普通混凝土的阻尼能力,而纤维的阻尼增强机理在于纤维的掺入增加了纤维与水泥基材的界面摩擦力。     

粘塑性薄壁管中复合应力波的传播特性研究

以本构关系一般理论为基础,导出了计及材料功硬化效应和应变率硬化效应的粘塑性薄壁管的本构关系及管中复合应力波的控制方程,应用有限差分方法研究了在压扭复合冲击载荷作用下粘塑性薄壁管中复合应力波的传播特性与演化规律,分析了复合应力波的耦合效应以及薄壁管中粘塑性参数和功硬化效应对复合应力波传播与演化规律的影响,并对有关现象进行了分析和解释。     

离子液体添加剂对硬脂酸钾固体润滑薄膜摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用浸渍-提拉方法在单晶硅片上制备硬脂酸钾以及添加离子液体的硬脂酸钾复合薄膜,采用DF-PM型静-动摩擦磨损试验机考察薄膜在低速滑动条件下的摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能量散射谱仪观察分析薄膜及其偶件表面的磨损形貌及典型元素面分布.结果表明:在相对低速滑动条件下,在羟基化硅基底上制备的复合薄膜的摩擦磨损性能优于硬脂酸钾薄膜;在载荷为1.0 N条件下,含离子液体质量分数40.0%的复合薄膜的耐磨寿命超过5 000次,而硬脂酸钾薄膜仅为100次左右;随着复合薄膜中离子液体含量增加,复合薄膜更容易在偶件钢球表面形成有效转移薄膜,使复合薄膜摩擦磨损性能得以提高.     

末制导炮弹用位标器陀螺

本文讨论了末制导炮弹复合制导弹体制的位标器陀螺的结构、快速驱动方案和控制方法，并给出了一些关键的实验曲线     

复合地基中桩基础作用特性数值模拟

应用复合土强度理论对复合地基中桩基础的作用特性作了有限元数值模拟分析。研究结果表明，用复合地基的方法加固桩基础，对于加速地基固结，提高整体承载力及消减负摩阻力方面有着的应用前景。     

A PREDICTIVE APPROACH TO THE IN-PLANE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STITCHED COMPOSITE LAMINATES

This contribution attempts to model the alteration of the in-plane elastic properties in laminates caused by stitching,and to predict the in-plane effective tensile strength of the stitched composite laminates.The distortion of in-plane fibers is considered to be the main cause that affects the in-plane mechanical properties.A fiber distortion model is proposed to characterize the fiber misalignment and the fiber content concentration due to stitching.The undistorted region,the fiber distortion region,the resin-rich pocket and the through-thickness reinforcement section are taken into account.The fiber misalignment and inhomogeneous fiber content due to stitching have been formulated by introducing two parameters,the distortion width and maximum misalignment.It has been found that the ply stress concentration in stitched laminates is influenced by the two concurrent factors,the stitch hole and inhomogeneous fiber content.The stitch hole brings about the stress concentration whereas the higher fiber content at the local region induced by stitching restrains the local deformation of the composite.The model is used to predict the tensile strength of the [0/45/0/-45/90/45/0/-45]_(2s) T300/QY9512 composite laminate stitched by Kevlar 29 yarn with different stitching configurations,showing an acceptable agreement with experimental data.     

MD simulation for nanocrystals

Molecular dynamic (MD) provided anab initio simulation for nano-scale mechanical behavior of materials, provided that the inter-atomic potential is accurately prescribed. MD is particularly suitable in simulating the formation, the deformation, and the evolution of nanocrystals under a fast strain rate. To tackle large scale system and nano-seconds time duration, parallel algorithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrystals rithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrstals with attention focused on the applications toward nanomechanics. The examined issues are: formation of nanocrystalline metals, nanoindentation on nancorystals, fast deformation of nanocrystals, orderdisorder transition, and nano-particle impact. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (101212202 and 90205023)