Chemical Oxidation of La2CuO4 Epitaxial Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Chemical oxidation is used to induce superconductivity in La2CuO4 expitaxial thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technique. Details about the influence of oxidation time on structural, surface morphology, Raman spectra, and electrical properties have been investigated. The results convince that successful uptake of oxygen occurs in the oxidized films, and the content of the inserted oxygen increases with increasing oxidation interval. The possible mechanism for the excess oxygen insertion into the film is also discussed.     

A Base-Emitter Self-Aligned Multi-Finger Sil-xGex/Si Power Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

With a crystal orientation dependent on the etch rate of Si in KOH-based solution, a base-emitter self-Migned large-area multi-finger configuration power SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor （HBT） device （with an emitter area of about 880μm^2） is fabricated with 2μm double-mesa technology. The maximum dc current gain is 226.1. The collector-emitter junction breakdown voltage BVcEo is 10 V and the collector-base junction breakdown voltage BVcBo is 16 V with collector doping concentration of 1 × 10^17 cm^-3 and thickness of 400nm. The device exhibited a maximum oscillation frequency fmax of 35.5 GHz and a cut-off frequency fT of 24.9 GHz at a dc bias point of Ic = 70 mA and the voltage between collector and emitter is VCE = 3 V. Load pull measurements in class-A operation of the SiGe HBT are performed at 1.9 GHz with input power ranging from OdBm to 21 dBm. A maximum output power of 29.9dBm （about 977mW） is obtained at an input power of 18.SdBm with a gain of 11.47dB. Compared to a non-self-aligned SiGe HBT with the same heterostructure and process, fmax and fT are improved by about 83.9% and 38.3%, respectively.     

Measuring Grüneisen Parameter of Lead by High Pressure-Jump Method

Using the technology of pressure jump, variations of temperature associated with pressure from 2.4 GPa to 4.6 GPa are measured for lead. The Grfuneisen parameter is calculated from the thermodynamic relation γ =（Ks/T）（aT/aP）s, in which substitution of △T/△P for aT/aP at median pressure is strictly justified. The correction of temperature change is carried out by analysing the experimental data, which makes the process more approaching to an adiabatic condition. The calculated values of △T/ △ P and γ gradually decrease with the increasing pressure. The decrease trend is consistent with the previous work. The γ values in the range of 2-3 GPa are averagely higher than the results of Ramakrishnan et al., indicating the effect of temperature correction. The improved method is promising for measurements of Grfineisen parameter to higher pressure range.     

函数的逼近及其在下半连续函数可微性中的应用

通过函数的下卷积函数列的逼近方法,在变分原理中从扰动最小值点集的“大小”入手,研究了下半连续函数的可微性。     

面向21世纪大学物理实验教学的改革与研究

本详细阐述了目前物理实验教学中的不足,并提出面向21世纪大学物理实验教学改革的方法。     

中学化学基础知识和基本技能的范围与要求

在加强基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练中,我校化学教研组研究确定了本科基础知识和基本技能的范围与要求,因而近年来该科教师此较切实地解决了教什么的问题。兹介绍出来供大家研究参考。(一)基础知识和基本技能的范围十二年制现行初、高中化学教材,可归纳内为以下几个方面:1.基础知识:主要包括一些典型元素和它们的化合物以及化学反应与化学基本理论等方面的概念。(1)化学元素概念:①初中主要是氧、氢、碳、铁、铜和铝。②高中主要包括氟、氯、溴、碘,氧、硫、氮、磷,碳、硅,钠、钾、钙、铝和铁。(2)化合物概念:①初中包括水和一些重要的酸     

微波诱导等离子体热解法合成碳膜包裹的TiO2纳米微晶

微波诱导等离子体热解法合成碳膜包裹的ＴｉＯ２纳米微晶刘洪波（广东石油化工高等专科学校广东茂名５２５０００）洪品杰戴树珊（云南大学化学系云南昆明６５００９１）关键词微波诱导等离子体包裹碳膜ＴｉＯ２纳米微晶中图分类号Ｏ６１４．４１１近年来，对碳膜包裹型材...     

尼泊金酯类的微波合成

尼泊金酯类防腐剂(即对羟基苯甲酸甲、乙、丙、丁酯)由于毒性极低,无刺激性及适用于较宽pH范围等特点,广泛用于食品、化妆品和医药工业。该类防腐剂无论是采用国际流行的工艺或国内生产工艺,均存在酯化时间长(一般为5h)、产率低等问题。虽经改进,但也需3h以上,且添加去水剂-苯后,不仅使工艺难     

札赉诺尔褐煤轻度氧解制取腐殖酸的反应条件考察

札赉诺尔褐煤易被稀硝酸或热空气氧化,并能得到高收率的再生腐殖酸.用硝酸氧化的最佳条件为:温度50℃,反应时间1小时,硝酸浓度10%,硝酸添加量:煤=0.5:1;用热空气在沸腾层内氧化24小时,温度为220℃,可得到75%收率的氧化煤,含腐殖酸90%(无水无灰基).对氧化煤的若干性质作了分析.氧化煤可用稀氨水或氨-空气混合物氨化.其氨化产物为多效的水溶性有机化学肥料,亦为一有效的陶瓷泥浆处理剂.     

基于FSVM法分岩性解释砂砾岩储层渗透率

在砂砾岩油藏中,砂岩和砂砾岩均可作为储层,不同岩性储层的渗透率特征差异大,分岩性解释渗透率是较为有效的手段,但常规方法岩性识别精度差,导致建立的渗透率模型效果不理想.本文将支持向量机(SVM)非线性识别方法推广,通过在高维空间中构造分段带状隶属函数,获得模糊支持向量机(FSVM)分类器,实现砂砾岩储层岩性精确定量识别,并以此为基础,运用多种数理统计方法分岩性建立砂砾岩储层的渗透率模型,以寻求预测砂砾岩储层渗透率的最优测井解释模型.克拉玛依油田五2东区克上组层段的应用结果表明,基于FSVM法优秀的回归能力,在砂砾岩油藏岩性识别时FSVM法的准确率更高;在砂砾岩油藏渗透率解释上,FSVM法分岩性多元逐步回归渗透率模型具有误差小、适用性强、效果好的特点.