稀土钬丙氨酸配合物的热力学性质

合成了稀土氯化钬丙氨酸配合物，[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6，的晶体.用绝热量热法测定了其在78～363 K温区的热容.在214～255 K温区发现一固－固相变，相变峰温、相变焓和相变熵分别为235.09 K，3.017 kJ•mol－1和12.83 J•K－1•mol－1.用最小二乘法将实验热容值拟合成热容随温度变化的多项式方程,利用此方程式和热力学函数关系,计算出以298.15 K为参考温度的热力学函数值.在40～800 ℃温区，用热重分析和差示扫描量热法研究了该配合物的热稳定性，观察到[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6分两步分解，第一步从80 ℃开始，179 ℃结束；第二步从242 ℃开始，479 ℃结束.从热分析结果推测出该配合物可能的热分解机理.     

Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Lanthanum/Holmium Perchlorate Complexes with Glycine

IntroductionSinceAnghilerietal.1reportedin 1975thatthecom plexoflanthanumchloridewithglycinehadanti canceref fect,complexesofrareearthwithaminoacidhavebeenex tensivelystudied .Inthepastdecades,about 2 0 0kindsofcomplexesofrare earthcompoundswithaminoacidshavebeensynthesizedandstudied .2 Theycanbeusedasantisepticandanticancerdrugsinmedicine,additivesofanimalforageandfertilizerinagriculture,andwooldyeintextileindus try .3,4 Complexesofrareearthwithaminoacidwerewidelyusedinmanyfields,however,the…     

A Novel Visible-light-responsive Photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 with Suitable Bandgap Structure and Its Application in Water Decontamination

Integrating the advantages of Bi and Cr elements in the bandgap engineering of metal oxides, a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 is successfully constructed and initially applied in water decontamination. The combination of UV-vis diffuses reflectance and the Mott-Schottky curve from electrochemical testing can be used to determine the conduction band and valence band of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 to be about –1.26 and 1.42 V, respectively. The location of energy band structure indicates that the superoxide free radical can be produced in Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 photocatalytic system without hydroxyl group. This speculation is also confirmed by ESR experiment and active radical species scavenging experiments. In addition, the best photocatalytic performance of Bi_(1.5)Cr_(0.5)WO_6 obtained under 180 ℃ is attributed to the smallest impedance and the strongest electronic migration capability.     

赣皖乌头生物碱的研究 Ⅱ.江西兴国产赣皖乌头中其他生物碱的分离和鉴定

从江西兴国县赣皖乌头(Aconitum finetianum Hand-Mazz)根中分得五个二萜类生物碱,根据衍生物的制备、光谱分析及物理常数测定,证明其中两个为新生物碱,定名兴国乌头碱(finetianine)和1-去氢宋果灵(1-dehydrosongorine);其他三个为已知生物碱宋果灵(songorine)、诺密宁(nominine)和氨茴酰牛扁碱(anthranollycoctonine).     

成年男性精液中19种元素含量的测定及影响因素研究

运用ICP-MS和ICP-AES方法同时分析丹东某硼矿周围工人组及对照组精液中19种元素的含量水平。样品经过双氧水-纯化硝酸体系消解,采用稀释分析及双内标铑(Rh)和铼(Re)进行校正。该法最低检出限、加标回收率及分析精密度能满足精液样品的分析要求。按照95%置信区间进行数据筛选,选出118人的数据统计分析成年男性精液中元素含量水平,并与国内其它研究结果进行比较。分析精液元素含量影响因素表明,硼(B)作业暴露对精液中的B含量具有显著影响;吸烟能显著影响精液中的Cd含量;饮酒对工人组精液中的Cu和Mn的含量具有显著影响。     

看谱法测定铁基合金中铬

提出了用看谱分析方法对铁基合金中铬进行测定,摄制了相应的彩色图谱,研究了分析线和比较线的选取及强度标志制定,方法能够满足铁基合金中铬元素定性和半定量的分析.     

Ag／TCNQ纳米双层膜中传质规律研究

采用真空蒸发的方法在玻璃基板上交替蒸发Ag和TCNQ，形成不同厚度的双层膜.利用透 射光谱作为表征，研究了双层膜中的传质规律.发现超薄膜情况时的异常加速传质现象，并 建立隧穿模型对该现象作了微观解释. 关键词： 薄膜 传质 隧穿     

基于离线激光诱导击穿光谱方法的HL-2A石墨瓦沉积层初步分析

对HL-2A 偏滤器靶板和固定孔栏位置的石墨瓦进行了离线激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)测量，比较分析了沉积行为，初步得到了不同位置沉积层粒子种类(Fe、Si、H、D 等元素)及其深度的变化。与飞行时间二次离子质谱仪(TOF-SIMS)所得结果进行了对比，发现离子深度变化形貌趋同。根据沉积层有效信号激光数，得到激光烧蚀速率约为270nm/脉冲。     

基于MOSFET的高重复频率高压脉冲源设计

设计了一种基于功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)的高压脉冲电源。该发生器采用多只MOSFET的串联技术,形成高压、高重复频率开关组件。用高压开关组件开展脉冲发生器设计,搭建了一个15只1 kV的高速MOSFET串联的脉冲发生器实验装置,在500 Ω负载上获得前沿小于5 ns、幅度大于10 kV、脉宽约100 ns,瞬态频率达400 kHz的高压脉冲。设计的高压开关组件结构紧凑,可靠性高,可应用于多种脉冲发生器。     

Effect of exchange coupling on magnetic property in Sm–Co/α-Fe layered system

The hysteresis loops as well as the spin distributions of Sm–Co/α-Fe bilayers have been investigated by both threedimensional(3D) and one-dimensional(1D) micromagnetic calculations, focusing on the effect of the interface exchange coupling under various soft layer thicknesses t~s. The exchange coupling coefficient Ahsbetween the hard and soft layers varies from 1.8 × 10~(-6)erg/cm to 0.45 × 10~(-6)erg/cm, while the soft layer thickness increases from 2 nm to 10 nm. As the exchange coupling decreases, the squareness of the loop gradually deteriorates, both pinning and coercive fields rise up monotonically, and the nucleation field goes down. On the other hand, an increment of the soft layer thickness leads to a significant drop of the nucleation field, the deterioration of the hysteresis loop squareness, and an increase of the remanence. The simulated loops based on the 3D and 1D methods are consistent with each other and in good agreement with the measured loops for Sm–Co/α-Fe multilayers.