高压下氢化锂晶体中的离子间力与结合能公式的原子分子设计

本文提出一种利用材料Hugoniot数据研究高压下离子晶体中微观离子状态及其离子间排斥作用势的新方法。对氢化锂晶体进行研究时,我们得到Li~+和H~-离子之间排斥作用势函数,结果表明文献〔1〕中提出的离子压缩效应具有客观性。     

小行星撞出地球的风险评估

按照地质年代的划分,从生命在地球上诞生到距今2.25亿年是古生代;2.25亿年—0.65亿年前是中生代,中生代又按先后分为三迭纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪;0.65亿年—100万年前是新生代,它包括第三纪和第四纪.关于恐龙的灭绝,科学家们有两种观点,即“灾变论”和“渐变论”.无论持哪种观点,他们都不否认,在距今6500万年前(在白垩纪与第三纪之交),地球上的生命曾因流星撞击而蒙受灾难.慧星或小行星的轨道可因外扰动而改变,以致于最终飞向地球.如果星体的直径大于2km,撞击或许将毁灭地球的文明.在1998年,曾有媒体炒作:一颗小行星正朝地球飞来,它将于2028年撞…     

纬向对称准地转流的非线性稳定性定理

建立了周期域上准地转流在一般的边界条件下对应于Arnold第二定理的非线性稳定性定理。将扰动能量与扰动拟能的上界用初始扰动场的显示表示出来，从而建立了Liapunov意义下的非线性稳定性定理。     

平面上Volterra型随机微分方程解的轨道惟一性

In this paper we prove the pathwise uniqueness of a kind of two-parameter Volterra type stochastic differential equations under the coefficients satisfy the nonLipschitz conditions. We use a martingale formula in stead of Itǒ formula, which leads to simplicity the process of proof and extends the result to unbounded coefficients case.     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

C60量子点与磁性电极的耦合

在磁电子学领域，自旋极化输运与分子器件的结合是一个热门研究方向．最近，来自美国康奈尔大学的Pasupathy等，采用纳米加工技术，将单个C60分子吸附在一对Ni电极之间，构成了“铁磁电极-C60量子点”器件．量子点的Kondo效应和铁磁性交换耦合，原本是相互排斥的，在Pasupathy的实验中，两者被首次结合在一个器件中并加以观察．研究结果表明，如果器件的质量能够保证两种效应之间的竞争得到有效控制，     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.     

神舟飞船中的物理知识

为了在本世纪初叶将我国宇航员送入太空，1992年飞船载人航天工程正式立项，这项工程后来被定名为“神舟”号飞船载人航天工程，1999年11月20日，2001年1月10日，2002年3月25日，2002年12月30日先后4次成功发射和回收“神舟”号载人航天实验飞     

近地卫星和无限长单摆的周期

我们把靠近地面运行的人造地球卫星叫做近地卫星(grazing satellite)。对于近地卫星，可以认为其轨道半径r近似等于地球的半径R。由于卫星运动所需的向心力是由万有引力提供的，所以