民用飞机发动机吊挂静力试验技术研究

根据民用飞机发动机吊挂部段静力试验技术需求,研制了一套用于吊挂部段静力试验的试验系统,解决了吊挂支持模拟、加载边界模拟等关键技术;采用载荷偏移与力偶施加相结合的方法施加力矩;设计了加载杠杆施加试验小载荷.顺利完成了吊挂应急着陆、航向侧移相关的三种危险工况试验.试验结果表明,试验系统工作稳定可靠,吊挂在应急着陆等工况下未发生有害塑性变形,其强度、刚度满足设计要求.试验结果可作为该吊挂部段强度、刚度性能的评定依据,同时为有限元建模提供数据支持.     

桁架拱结构在地震动双向多点激励下的反应分析

基于经验相干损失函数和《建筑抗震设计规范》定义的反应谱模拟了空间变化地震动,进行了空间变化水平向和竖向地震动共同激励下桁架拱结构的反应分析。数值分析结果表明,与一致激励引起的结构反应相比,考虑地震动的空间变化增大了桁架拱结构的地震反应,引起地震动空间变化的每一个因素对于结构反应都有重要的影响。传统的基于一致地震动和仅考...     

Detection of the support damage of spatial steel structures under earthquakes based on shaking table test

There are always some local damages in spatial steel structures induced by strong earthquakes, such as welding cracks of steel nodes, anchor loose of supports etc. If these local damages of spatial steel structures occur, there will be serious dangers to the structural safety. In order to detect the position of local damage under earthquake quickly and accurately, the method of support damage diagnosis of spatial steel structures under earthquakes is studied by using wavelet packet decomposition, data fusion and cluster analysis. Furthermore, a scale model of spatial steel structure was tested on a seismic simulation shaking table to detect the position of damaged support. Results show that the damaged support position can be detected accurately by using the method proposed in this paper, which has practical applications to the damage detection of spatial steel structures.     

支持向量机在胎膜早破预测中的应用

为快速、准确地对胎膜早破进行预测,首次应用了一种新型的数据挖掘技术-支持向量机预测模型.该模型针对所获取的胎膜早破及正常破膜数据集100个病例进行建模,并与神经网络、Logistic回归建模的性能进行了比较.结果表明,支持向量机具有可调参数少、学习速度快等优点,计算所得到的结果无论从准确率,还是所获取知识的可理解性等方面,都优于常用的神经网络等方法.用支持向量机方法建立的胎膜早破预测模型合理可行.     

A knowledge-based multi-role decision support system for ore blending cost optimization of blast furnaces

Literature illustrates the difficulties in obtaining the lowest-cost optimal solution to an ore blending problem for blast furnaces by using the traditional trial-and-error method in iron and steel enterprises. To solve this problem, we developed a cost optimization model which we have implemented in a multi-role-based decision support system (DSS). On the basis of analyzing the business flow and working process of ore blending, we propose an architecture of DSS which is built based on multi-roles. This DSS construction pre-processes the data for materials and elements, builds a general database, abstracts the related optimal operations research models and introduces the reasoning mechanism of an expert system. A non-linear model of ore blending for blast furnaces and its solutions are provided. A database, a model base and a knowledge base are integrated into the expert system-based multi-role DSS to meet the different demands of data, information and decision-making knowledge for the various roles of users. A comparison of the results for the DSS and the trial-and-error method is provided. The system has produced excellent economic benefits since it was implemented at the Xiangtan Iron & Steel Group Co. Ltd., China.     

带优化参数的SVR模型及在软件成本估算中的应用

随着社会各行各业对软件开发投资的日益增长,产业界和学术界越来越关注可靠的软件成本估算,以有效控制软件开发过程中相关风险.为了能更准确地估算软件成本,提出一种带遗传算法优化参数的支持向量回归机模型,用遗传算法来优化支持向量回归机模型中的参数集(C,γ,ε),可以避免参数选择的盲目性,能显著提高支持向量回归机模型的预测能力.分别用IBM DP、Kemerer和Hallmark三个数据库来验证模型的有效性,并与常用的线性回归模型进行对比,结果显示采用遗传算法优化的支持向量回归机模型具有很好的学习精度和推广能力,在MMRE和Pred(0.25)两个标准上都优于线性回归模型.     

基于反馈和多最小二乘支持向量机的分数阶混沌系统控制

根据分数阶线性系统的稳定理论,将混沌系统分成稳定的线性部分和相应的非线性部分.设计主动控制器,对非线性部分进行补偿,从而将分数阶混沌系统控制到平衡点.为了提高主动控制器的补偿能力,提出基于反馈的多最小二乘支持向量机(M-LS-SVM)拟合模型.通过减聚类方法将输入空间划分为一些小的局部空间,在每个局部空间中用LS-SVM建立子模型.为解决子模型相互之间的严重相关问题,提高模型的精度和鲁棒性,各个子模型的预测输出通过主元递归(PCR)方法连接.仿真实验表明该方法有助于提高补偿精度和系统响应指标. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌系统 多最小二乘支持向量机 反馈     

二氧化碳探测仪典型透镜支撑结构的设计及分析(英文)

为了降低外界载荷和温度变化对二氧化碳探测仪光学系统透镜面形及共轴的影响,根据系统的特点和技术要求,对其典型透镜的支撑结构进行了研究,设计了一种径向挠性支撑结构并建立了3D实体模型。运用工程CAD分析软件,采用非线性有限元分析方法对其进行了动静刚度特性和热特性仿真分析,验证了支撑结构设计的合理性。分析结果表明,透镜结构组件的一阶固有频率为1 301 Hz;利用面型拟合,得到了各工况下镜面面形误差值为PV≤λ/10,RMS≤λ/50,偏转误差≤1″。该径向支撑结构能很好地保持透镜共轴精度,减小了温度变化对镜面变形的影响,各项结果满足设计要求,证明了结构设计的合理性。     

Preparation and characterization of Ti0.7Sn0.3O2 as catalyst support for oxygen reduction reaction

Sn-doped TiO_2 nanoparticles with high surface area of 125.7 m~2·g~(-1) are synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermai method and explored as the cathode catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.The synthesized support materials are studied by X-ray diffraction analysis,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.It is found that the conductivity has been greatly improved by the addition of 30 mol%Sn and Pt nanoparticles are well dispersed on Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 support with an average size of 2.44 run.Electrochemical studies show that the Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 nanoparticles have excellent electrochemical stability under a high potential compared to Vulcan XC-72.The as-synthesized Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 exhibits high and stable electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction.The Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 catalyst reserves most of its electrochemically active surface area(ECA),and its half wave potential difference is 11 mV,which is lower than that of Pt/XC-72(36 mV) under 10 h potential hold at 1.4 V vs.NHE.In addition,the ECA degradation of Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2is 1.9 times lower than commercial Pt/XC-72 under 500 potential cycles between 0.6 V and 1.2 V vs.NHE.Therefore,the as synthesized Pt/Ti_(0.7)Sn_(0.3)O_2 can be considered as a promising alternative cathode,catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells.     

负载型纳米金催化葡萄糖氧化研究进展

负载型金催化剂的制备具有重要的理论和应用价值。葡萄糖作为一种可再生资源已用于合成具有应用价值的葡萄糖酸。作为“绿色化学”反应过程,负载型金催化剂催化葡萄糖氧化已经成为热门的研究领域。负载型金催化剂具有产物专一性强、催化活性高、反应条件温和、长期催化稳定性等优点。本文主要对负载型金催化剂制备方法及其催化葡萄糖氧化方面近年来的进展进行综述。