全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1372篇 |
免费 | 337篇 |
国内免费 | 93篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 374篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 101篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
数学 | 97篇 |
物理学 | 1187篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 133篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1802条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
在惯性约束核聚变研究中,为了实现1μm高空间分辨keV-X射线成像,文中发展了菲涅耳波带板(FZP)直接成像的分析方法,并通过数值计算研究了FZP的成像特性.针对钛Kα线(光子能量4.51 keV,波长0.275 nm),提出了FZP参数,对制作技术的要求较低.研究了靶尺度的影响.FZP的有效视场使它能够对数毫米大尺度靶实现高分辨成像.还研究了入射光的光谱带宽对成像的影响.FZP的色差有助于单色成像,但是带宽超过限度会导致像的反衬度降低.这些结果表明FZP应用于聚变点火靶的高空间分辨X射线成像的能力,也为应用提出了要求.
关键词:
X射线成像
惯性约束核聚变
菲涅耳波带板 相似文献
63.
We carry out a systematic study on the fusion-fission and evaporation residue excitation functions for the reactions of 6,7Li, 9Be, 10,11B + 209Bi and 6,9Li, 9Be + 208Pb, in which the projectiles are loosely bound and have low threshold energies against breakup. The fusion cross sections are calculated by the coupled-channel model. The compound nuclei decay are analyzed with the standard statistical model. The fission and evaporation residue excitation functions are well reproduced by our calculations, proving the validity of the standard statistical model in describing the compound nuclei decay in these characteristic reactions. For the compound nuclei with A=215-220 and Z=86-88, the liquid drop fission barriers need to be scaled by 0.80-1.02 to reproduce the experimental data. And a decreasing trend of the scaling factor with increasing fissionability parameter Z2/(50A) is found. 相似文献
64.
Customized personal rate offering is of growing importance in the insurance industry. To achieve this, an important step is to identify subgroups of insureds from the corresponding heterogeneous claim frequency data. In this paper, a penalized Poisson regression approach for subgroup analysis in claim frequency data is proposed. Subjects are assumed to follow a zero-inflated Poisson regression model with group-specific intercepts, which capture group characteristics of claim frequency. A penalized likelihood function is derived and optimized to identify the group-specific intercepts and effects of individual covariates. To handle the challenges arising from the optimization of the penalized likelihood function, an alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm is developed and its convergence is established. Simulation studies and real applications are provided for illustrations. 相似文献
65.
SSD (Single Shot Multibox Dectetor)算法由于具有高速且高精度的检测性能,是目前最好的目标检测算法之一.但由于提取检测框的特征层的特征信息不足, SSD算法在小目标检测任务中表现不佳.为了解决这个问题,目前大部分方法以严重牺牲检测速度为代价提升目标检测模型的精度. 本文提出了SFE-SSD (Shallow Feature Enhancement SSD)提升SSD模型在小目标检测任务中的性能.首先我们采用反卷积操作对SSD算法中检测框金字塔特征层的最浅特征层进行特征扩张.接着通过特征融合机制对扩张后的特征层进行特征增强操作.浅层特征增强策略与SSD 的原始框提取金字塔特征层是并行结构,一定程度上是可以减少检测速度的损失.实验结果显示,我们的方法在PASCAL VOC 2007数据库上精度达到了78.4\%mAP高于SSD算法1.2\%,检测速度达到了81帧/秒,并且在小目标检测任务中有着显著的提升. 相似文献
66.
熔融法同时测定催化裂化催化剂中5种稀土氧化物的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要探讨了X射线荧光光谱熔融制样方法测定催化裂化催化剂中分量稀土氧化物的方法.实验建立了相应的工作曲线,并对其精密度和准确度作了考察.熔融制样方法测定不受样品自身物理结构的影响,可以快速准确的测定试样中分量稀土的含量. 相似文献
67.
QU He-zhi DU Shan-shan YANG Shuo HUANG Lu ZHANG Lei XIAO Song HAO Dong-yun WANG Xiao-ping 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(2):240-244
Mammalian cells express two isoforms of Cu-and Zn-containing superoxide dismutases(SODs),CuZnSOD and extracellular SOD(EC-SOD),involved in the defense system against reactive oxygen species(ROS).The two SODs have structurally homologous centre domain with distinct N-and C-terminuses,resulting in the different characteristics of the structure and function of the two molecules.We generated a hybrid SOD molecule(namely hySOD) via replacing the N-and C-terminuses of hCuZnSOD with the counterparts of hEC-SOD.The... 相似文献
68.
《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(43):13228-13231
Chemically engineered and functionalized nanoscale compartments are used in bottom‐up synthetic biology to construct compartmentalized chemical processes. Progressively more complex designs demand spatial and temporal control over entrapped species. Here, we address this demand with a DNA‐encoded design for the successive fusion of multiple liposome populations. Three individual stages of fusion are induced by orthogonally hybridizing sets of membrane‐anchored oligonucleotides. Each fusion event leads to efficient content mixing and transfer of the recognition unit for the subsequent stage. In contrast to fusion‐protein‐dependent eukaryotic vesicle processing, this artificial fusion cascade exploits the versatile encoding potential of DNA hybridization and is generally applicable to small and giant unilamellar vesicles. This platform could thus enable numerous applications in artificial cellular systems and liposome‐based synthetic pathways. 相似文献
69.
Infrared polarization and intensity imagery provide complementary and discriminative information in image understanding and interpretation. In this paper, a novel fusion method is proposed by effectively merging the information with various combination rules. It makes use of both low-frequency and high-frequency images components from support value transform (SVT), and applies fuzzy logic in the combination process. Images (both infrared polarization and intensity images) to be fused are firstly decomposed into low-frequency component images and support value image sequences by the SVT. Then the low-frequency component images are combined using a fuzzy combination rule blending three sub-combination methods of (1) region feature maximum, (2) region feature weighting average, and (3) pixel value maximum; and the support value image sequences are merged using a fuzzy combination rule fusing two sub-combination methods of (1) pixel energy maximum and (2) region feature weighting. With the variables of two newly defined features, i.e. the low-frequency difference feature for low-frequency component images and the support-value difference feature for support value image sequences, trapezoidal membership functions are proposed and developed in tuning the fuzzy fusion process. Finally the fused image is obtained by inverse SVT operations. Experimental results of visual inspection and quantitative evaluation both indicate the superiority of the proposed method to its counterparts in image fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images. 相似文献
70.
Partial ionization cross section experiments have been carried out recently at the University of Innsbruck for three types of hydrocarbons, i.e. acetylene, ethylene and propene. Cross section data fits are generated and compared to the compilation of earlier experimental data summarized in the online database HYDKIN [www.hydkin.de]. New data fits are brought into a suitable form to be incorporated into the database. In order to illuminate underlying dissociation mechanisms the energy dependence of branching ratios above energies of 20 –30 eV is reviewed in light of the present results (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献