交联阳离子淀粉(DS=0.95)的干法制备及其脱色性能

在碱催化剂BZ-1存在下,以N-(2,3-环氧丙基)三甲基氯化铵(GTA)为阳离子化试剂,干法制备了交联高取代度季铵型阳离子淀粉。对制得阳离子淀粉的脱色性能研究结果表明,交联高取代度阳离子淀粉对活性染料具有优异的脱色效果。     

多孔TiO2薄膜的表面微结构对甲基橙光催化脱色的影响

 从含聚乙二醇的钛醇盐溶胶前驱体出发,通过浸渍提拉法在玻璃表面制备了锐钛矿型多孔TiO2薄膜．随着前驱物中聚乙二醇加入量及分子量的增加,聚乙二醇热分解后在薄膜中产生气孔的数量增多,孔径增大,TiO2薄膜表面的羟基含量也增加．TiO2薄膜中引入适当大小的微孔可明显提高薄膜的光催化活性;当孔径接近400nm时,光的散射增强,透光率下降,薄膜的光催化活性降低．     

维生素B6树脂法脱色初探

合成得到的维生素 B6 ( Vit B6 ) ,粗产品为黄色到棕色粉末 ,必须经 2次活性炭脱色、结晶 ,才能合格 .粉末炭脱色后一般不能回收重复使用 ,部分产品因吸附在活性炭上会造成产品收率降低 ,而且脱色工艺中常需热过滤 ,开放式的操作会对工作环境造成污染 .大孔吸附树脂用于天然产物的提取分离 ,近年来发展十分迅速 ,在药物、抗生素提纯、工业废水、废液的净化等方面也得到广泛应用 ,在天然色素的提取[1 ,2 ] ,产品的脱色方面也显示出了独特的作用[3,4] .本文探讨了用吸附树脂法对 Vit B6的脱色纯化 .Vit B6标样和粗品由上海新亚药厂提供 ,H…     

基于PBL模式的化学实验设计与实施——以光催化降解染料脱色实验为例

以染料废水的降解脱色实验为例,探讨了PBL模式在化学实验教学中的应用,提出了基于PBL模式的化学实验教学运行程序及教学评价。在实验教学中,基于PBL的模式,以解决问题为任务驱动,发挥问题对学习过程的指导作用,鼓励学生积极参与教学过程,调动了学生学习的主动性和积极性,提高了学生掌握知识并应用于实践的能力,培养了学生的创造精神和创新能力。     

Decolorization of ranocid fast blue dye by bacterial consortium SV5

Synthetic dyes are not uniformly susceptible to degradation in conventional wastewater treatment processes. A number of biotechnological processes have been suggested as of potential interest in combating these pollutants in an ecofriendly manner. We determined the optimal parameters necessary for the bacterial consortium SV5 to decolorize Ranocid Fast Blue dye. The best results were obtained with a 0.1% (w/v) concentration of both starch and yeast extract supplemented in Bushnell Hass Medium under static conditions at a temperature of 37°C in less than 24 h with an initial dye concentration of 100 ppm.     

Properties of Immobilized Laccase on Mesostructured Cellular Foam Silica and its Use in Dye Decolorization

Laccase was immobilized on mesostructured cellular foam (MCF), a kind of mesoporous silica with large pore size by adsorption–cross linking method. The effects of immobilization time, temperature, pH, amount of enzyme and content of glutaraldehyde on the immobilization were optimized. The activities and stabilities towards pH and temperature of the immobilized enzyme were studied, and significantly improved enzymatic properties and good operational stability were obtained for the immobilized laccase. Dye decolorization tests showed that the immobilized enzyme could decolorize Alizarin Red and Indigo Blue solution fast and efficiently in the presence of ABTS.     

Decolorization of Distillery Effluent Using Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Cellulose Acetate Phthalate as Adsorbents

Decolorization of distillery effluents, using low cost polymer adsorbents, is one of the challenging areas for environmental technologists. Untreated distillery effluents are harmful to the environment, causing foul smell, spoiling fresh water sources and killing aquatic life. The color of distillery effluents have been decolorized by using polymer based adsorbents, such as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), which are water insoluble, easily available, and cheap. In the present article, special emphasis is given to studies such as the effect of contact time, dosage amount, dilution, and the variation in the amount of sample on the degree of decolorization of the effluent. The decolorization of a distillery effluent was monitored by using UV/Visible spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). From these studies, it was noticed that moderate to fair results were obtained and it was also found that CAP was a better adsorbent, compared to PVC, for decolorization of distillery effluents.     

Engineering the Stability of Nanozyme-Catalyzed Product for Colorimetric Logic Gate Operations

Recently, the design and development of nanozyme-based logic gates have received much attention. In this work, by engineering the stability of the nanozyme-catalyzed product, we demonstrated that the chromogenic system of 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) can act as a visual output signal for constructing various Boolean logic operations. Specifically, cerium oxide or ferroferric oxide-based nanozymes can catalyze the oxidation of colorless TMB to a blue color product (oxTMB). The blue-colored solution of oxTMB could become colorless by some reductants, including the reduced transition state of glucose oxidase and xanthine oxidase. As a result, by combining biocatalytic reactions, the color change of oxTMB could be controlled logically. In our logic systems, glucose oxidase, β-galactosidase, and xanthine oxidase acted as inputs, and the state of oxTMB solution was used as an output. The logic operation produced a colored solution as the readout signal, which was easily distinguished with the naked eye. More importantly, the study of such a decolorization process allows the transformation of previously designed AND and OR logic gates into NAND and NOR gates. We propose that this work may push forward the design of novel nanozyme-based biological gates and help us further understand complex physiological pathways in living systems.     

119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopic insight into the effect of surface-located tin dopant cations on the visible-light photocatalytic activity of anatase TiO2

The presence of Sn⁴⁺ dopant ions on the surfaces of titania crystallites results in a nearly fourfold increase in the rate constant of a white-light photocatalytic bleaching reaction of methyl orange. Thus, the positive effect of a Sn^II electronic lone pair, which was theoretically predicted in 2013 by Iwaszuk and Nolan for a SnO-nanocluster modified anatase model, can be experimentally revealed using catalyst powders containing surface-located oxidized Sn⁴⁺ species.