甲基功能化Cd基金属有机骨架高灵敏电化学传感多巴胺

设计并合成了 Cd 基金属有机骨架(MOF)[Cd(BDC)(BPZ)(H₂O)]_n (1),其中 BPZ=3,3'',5,5''-四甲基-1H,1''H-4,4''-联吡唑,H₂BDC=对苯二甲酸)。化合物1具有三维孔道,其孔壁内有多个-CH₃基团和自由的羧基氧原子,甲基基团的存在显著提高了MOF的疏水性和稳定性。另外,甲基和未配位的羧基氧原子可通过氢键或范德瓦耳斯作用力增强与多巴胺(DA)分子作用。1对 DA 具有灵敏的电化学传感性能。制备的 1/GCE 电极的差分脉冲伏安(DPV)测试结果显示其检测 DA 的线性范围为 0.4~764.7 μmol·L^-1,检出限为56.8 nmol·L^-1。在常见干扰物的存在下,电极的DPV响应电流无明显变化。电极用于实际样品检测时的回收率在95.23%~100.90%之间。     

改性固化单宁对稀土离子Pr3+,Nd3+吸附性能研究

以苎麻纤维为基础,通过甲醛交联固化杨梅单宁制备吸附材料(RF-BT),进一步经Mannich反应改性,引入-NH2,制备改性苎麻纤维接枝杨梅单宁吸附材料(RF-BTM)。通过IR和SEM等方法表征了两种材料的结构,并研究了两种材料对Pr3+,Nd3+稀土离子的吸附性能。实验结果表明:反应温度为303 K,p H为5.5,Pr3+溶液初始浓度为1127.2 mg·L-1,Nd3+溶液初始浓度为1153.6 mg·L-1时,RF-BT的最大吸附量为:Pr3+420.3 mg·g-1,Nd3+432.8 mg·g-1;RF-BTM的最大吸附量为:Pr3+461.7 mg·g-1,Nd3+477.8 mg·g-1;表现出优良的吸附性能,其吸附热力学符合Freundlich方程,动力学可用拟二级速率方程描述。     

Reversible Entropy-Driven Defect Migration and Insulator-Metal Transition Suppression in VO2 Nanostructures for Phase-Change Electronic Switching

Oxygen defects are among essential issues and required to be manipulated in correlated electronic oxides with insulator-metal transition (IMT). Besides, surface and interface control are necessary but challenging in field-induced electronic switching towards advanced IMT-triggered transistors and optical modulators. Herein, we demonstrated reversible entropy-driven oxygen defect migrations and reversible IMT suppression in vanadium dioxide (VO₂) phase-change electronic switching. The initial IMT was suppressed with oxygen defects, which is caused by the entropy change during reversed surface oxygen ionosorption on the VO₂ nanostructures. This IMT suppression is reversible and reverts when the adsorbed oxygen extracts electrons from the surface and heals defects again. The reversible IMT suppression observed in the VO₂ nanobeam with M2 phase is accompanied by large variations in the IMT temperature. We also achieved irreversible and stable IMT by exploiting an Al₂O₃ partition layer prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to disrupt the entropy-driven defect migration. We expected that such reversible modulations would be helpful for understanding the origin of surface-driven IMT in correlated vanadium oxides, and constructing functional phase-change electronic and optical devices.     

Molecularly resolved protein electromechanical properties

Previous work has shown that protein molecules can be trapped between the conductive surfaces presented by a metal-coated AFM probe and an underlying planar substrate where their molecule-specific conductance characteristics can be assayed. Herein, we demonstrate that transport across such a derived metal-protein-electrode junction falls within three, pressure-dependent, regimes and, further, that pressure-dependent conductance can be utilized in analyzing temporal variations of protein fold. Specifically, the electronic and mechanical properties of the metalloprotein azurin have been characterized under conditions of anisotropic vertical compression through the use of a conducting atomic force microscope (CP-AFM). By utilizing the ability of azurin to chemically self-assemble on the gold surface presented either by the apex of a suitably coated AFM probe or a planar metallic surface, molecular-level transport characteristics are assayable. Under conditions of low force, typically less than 2 nN, the weak physical and electronic coupling between the protein and the conducting contacts impedes tunneling and leads to charge buildup followed by dielectric breakdown. At slightly increased force, 3-5 nN, the copper protein exhibits temporal electron occupation with observable negative differential resistance, while the redox-inactive zinc mutant does not. At imposed loads greater than 5 nN, appreciable electron tunneling can be detected even at low bias for both the redox-active and -inactive species. Dynamic current-voltage characteristics have been recorded and are well-described by a modified Simmons tunneling model. Subsequent analyses enable the electron tunneling barrier height and barrier length to be determined under conditions of quantified vertical stress. The variance observed describes, in essence, the protein's mechanical properties within the confines of the tunnel junction.     

血糯米中微量元素Fe、Zn、Mn含量的测定

为测定血糯米中Fe、Zn、Mn微量元素含量,用V(HNO3) +V(HClO4) =4+1消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定.结果表明,血糯米中Fe、Zn、Mn的含量分别为:41.95、31.04、18.98μg/g,方法回收率在97.0％～104.2％之间,RSD≤4.1,该法准确度和精密度较高.可见血糯米中人体必需微...     

离子色谱法同时测定茶叶中多种阴离子

研究了离子色谱法同时测定茶叶中F<'->、Cl<'->、NO<,2><'->、NO<'-><,3>、H<,2>PO<'-><,4>和SO<'2-><,4>6种无机阴离子含量的方法.茶叶样品中6种阴离子经95℃超声浸提20 min后,以浓度为1.92 mmol/L Na<,2>CO<,3>和1.80 mmol/L NaH...     

加权Orlicz-Lorentz鞅空间的原子分解及其应用

本文研究加权Orlicz-Lorentz鞅空间的原子分解理论.利用原子分解方法,获得了加权Orlicz-Lorentz鞅空间的内插理论以及鞅变换算子的有界性证明.上述结果推广了Orlicz和Lorentz鞅空间理论相关结果.     

Study of the Interaction between a Water-soluble Cationic Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer and Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction between a water-soluble cationic fluorescent conjugated polymer (WCFP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied using UV?CVis absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopies. The results show that the fluorescence of BSA is strongly quenched by the WCFP under physiological conditions (pH?=?7.4). The quenching mechanism was found to be static, which was confirmed by the quenching rate constant (Kq) and UV?CVis absorption spectra. The thermodynamic parameters (?H ^??, ?S ^?? and ?G ^??) calculated from the complexation constant, determined according to Lineweaver?CBurk equations are 38.6?kJ·mol^?1, 228?J·mol^?1·K^?1 and ?29.4?kJ·mol^?1 at 298?K. The principal interaction was proposed to be electrostatic.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of riboflavin on borohydride-reduced silver colloids: Dependence of concentration, halide anions and pH values

The influences of concentration, halide anions and pH on the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of riboflavin adsorbed on borohydride-reduced silver colloids were studied. The optimum concentration for the SERS of riboflavin is 10(-6)mol/L while the SERS enhancement varies for different modes. The addition of 0.2mol/L halide (NaCl, NaBr, and NaI) aqueous solutions, leads to a general decrease of the SERS intensity and a change of spectral profile of riboflavin excited at 514.5nm. Riboflavin interacts with the silver surface possibly through the CO and N-H modes of the uracil ring. The SERS spectra of riboflavin were recorded in the 3.4-11.6 pH range. By analyzing several SERS marker bands, the protonated, deprotonated or the coexistence of both molecular species adsorbed on the colloidal silver particles was proved.     

PET心肌灌注显像剂

由于PET在心肌灌注显像方面具有高分辨率、高灵敏度、低组织衰减和心肌血流定量等优势而使得PET心肌灌注显像剂的研究日益受到关注。本文介绍了目前已经应用于临床的PET心肌灌注显像剂的情况,分别综述了 ¹⁸F 标记和其他正电子核素标记的PET心肌灌注显像剂的研究进展,重点讨论了几种亲脂性阳离子类和线粒体复合物Ⅰ(MC-Ⅰ)抑制剂类 ¹⁸F 标记心肌灌注显像剂,特别是近年取得突破性进展的MC-Ⅰ抑制剂类心肌灌注显像剂(如BMS-747158-02和[¹⁸F]FP1OP),介绍了各类PET心肌灌注显像剂的生物性能、心肌摄取机制,对其优缺点进行比较,并对PET心肌灌注显像剂的应用前景进行了展望。