Studies on gas turbulence and particle fluctuation in dense gas-particle flows

Particle fluctuation and gas turbulence in dense gas-particle flows are less studied due to complexity of the phenomena. In the present study, simulations of gas turbulent flows passing over a single particle are carried out first by using RANS modeling with a Reynolds stress equation turbulence model and sufficiently fine grids, and then by using LES. The turbulence enhancement by the particle wake effect is studied under various particle sizes and relative gas velocities, and the turbulence enhancement is found proportional to the particle diameter and the square of velocity. Based on the above results, a turbulence enhancement model for the particle-wake effect is proposed and is incorporated as a sub-model into a comprehensive two-phase flow model, which is then used to simulate dilute gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel. The simulation results show that the predicted gas turbulence by using the present model accounting for the particle wake effect is obviously in better agreement with the experimental results than the prediction given by the model not accounting for the wake effect. Finally, the proposed model is incorporated into another two-phase flow model to simulate dense gasparticle flows in a downer. The results show that the particle wake effect not only enhances the gas turbulence, but also amplifies the particle fluctuation.     

扇束辐射层析技术重建三维流场

运用扇束扫描数据采集系统获得三维流场辐射谱强度数据,并采用重排算法及MART技术相结合作为扇形束辐射层析重建算法.通过数值模拟进行了算法检验并确定了系统旋转及扫描参数.最后,根据该扇束辐射层析技术进行了热等离子体三维流场重建实验.结果表明：用该方法重建的温度场与文献所得结果相近(重建温度范围都在4000～14000 K之间),重建三维等离子场电子(离子)数密度场范围在10×1015～70×1015个/cm3之间.     

双曲型守恒律的一种高精度TVD差分格式

构造了一维双曲型守恒律方程的一个高精度高分辨率的守恒型TVD差分格式.其主要思想是:首先将计算区域划分为互不重叠的小单元,且每个小单元再根据希望的精度阶数分为细小单元;其次,根据流动方向将通量分裂为正、负通量,并通过小单元上的高阶插值逼近得到了细小单元边界上的正、负数值通量,为避免由高阶插值产生的数值振荡,进一步根据流向对其进行TVD校正;再利用高阶Runge KuttaTVD离散方法对时间进行离散,得到了高阶全离散方法.进一步推广到一维方程组情形.最后对一维欧拉方程组计算了几个算例.     

Banach空间中微分包含周期边值问题的唯一解和误差估计

旨在Banach空间中研究微分包含的周期边值问题(PBVP).假设F(t,u)仅满足弱Carathèodory条件,并不使用紧性条件,然而仍证明了该PBVP的唯一解能通过迭代序列的一致极限得到,并且还给出了解的误差估计.     

油管位置光电检测技术的研究

本文提出了一种测量汽车油管位置的方法。该方法采用平行光投影的光学系统，以高分辨率面阵CCD成像，通过数字信号处理(DSP)系统进行图像采集与处理，处理速度快，可以实现实时处理。在图像处理中，采用合适的边缘检测方法，提高了测量精度。数据处理中采用了最小二乘法拟合曲线，可以精确的拟合出油管像的曲线。与理论曲线相比较，就可以有效地测量油管的位置。     

固体中光声喇曼效应的原理特性分析

从相干喇曼放大过程出发,运用准平衡模型以及热弹理论,对固体样品中光声喇曼效应进行理论分析,导出了脉冲激光泵浦下的光声喇曼信号表达式,并做了数值估算.总结分析了固体介质中光声喇曼效应的一些特性.     

镀膜光纤声光相位调制器及压电层反射系数的研究

主要研究镀膜光纤声光相位调制器。介绍了氧化锌镀膜光纤的几何结构，分析了此几何结构压电声光振荡的基本原理，给出了光纤声光相位调制器的等效网络模型，根据此模型得到了声光压电层反射系数，并按实际参数进行了计算机模拟计算。     

浮雕全息图的转印复制技术研究

采用光学树脂作为转印介质复制浮雕全息图,适于将全息图复制到硬质基底材料上.对光敏型及热敏型两种树脂用于复制浮雕全息图进行了试验,实验结果表明：复制品的衍射效率、空间频率均接近原版全息图,并具有良好的环境稳定性.运用独特的一次转移复制工艺,工艺流程简单、设备投资少,在批量化复制生产中具有实用价值.     

Automatic recognition and evaluation of micro-contaminant particles on ultra-smooth optical substrates using image analysis method

Micro-contaminant particles on surface of optical substrate have unfavorable influence on light characteristics and instability of optical devices. Proper recognition and evaluation of micro-contaminant particles on post-cleaning substrate are important in fabricating high-performance optical substrates. Based on image analysis and difference of gray scale threshold in image zones, this paper presents a technique for automatically recognizing micro-contamination, and the relevant software developed for on-line evaluation of the level of cleanliness on ultra-smooth optical substrate. Using the self-developed software incorporating high-resolution microscope, optical yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and K8 substrate surfaces of post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) were investigated. Results from analyzing the YIG and K8 optical substrates before-and-after laser cleaning illustrated the success of the developed automatic recognition and on-line evaluation system in identifying the micro-contaminant particles on the ultra-smooth substrate surface.     

多光谱辐射层析重建三维火焰温度场

提出一种基于多光谱辐射测温理论及光学层析技术的三维温度场重建方法。建立了基于参考温度的多光谱测温法数学模型，提出了一种基于模拟退火理论的变松弛因子的光学层析技术新算法，通过计算机数值模拟，详细考察了该算法对非对称温度场分布的重建效果并与传统的代数迭代重建算法及滤波反投影算法进行比较。计算结果表明，变弛豫因子重建算法重建精度最高。作为一个应用实例，用多光谱辐射变弛豫因子重建层析方法重建了四峰蜡烛火焰某一截面的温度分布。