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Series polymers of butyl methacrylate with various contents of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MSMA) that introduces crosslinking networks among the macromolecules upon hydrolysis and self-condensation have been synthesized by free radical polymerization, and the influence of crosslinking density on the film properties has been examined. The polymer solutions were spin-cast over a layer of polystyrene brush to yield homogeneous polymer films. When the films of about 30 nm thick were exposed to moisture and then heated at 60 degrees C for hydrolysis and self-condensation of MSMA groups, the initially flat surfaces became slightly coarser but without apparent dewetting. Further annealing at 140 degrees C resulted in dewetting of the thin films, whose morphologies in thermodynamic equilibrium were related to the chemical compositions of the polymers. The polymers having higher contents of MSMA exhibited significantly reduced dewetting at the high temperature, due to the higher density of crosslinking networks that restricted the molecular mobility. In contrast to the thin films of about 30 nm thick, thicker films (about 100 nm) showed only a slight dewetting, even non-dewetting at the elevated temperature. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
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Banach空间中Volterra非线性积分方程的Carathéodory解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在相当弱的条件下研究Banach空间中Volterra非线性积分方程的Caratheodory解的存在性,证明方法简洁且与现有文献不同. 相似文献
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IntroductionThestress_strainbehaviorofmaterialswithfiniteplasticdeformationisaninterestingissue ,onwhichsignificantprogresshasbeenmadethroughboththephenomenologicalandphysicalapproaches.Thephenomenologicalapproachisbasedoncontinuummechanicsofplasticity .Ithasitsadvantageinsolvingcomplicatedproblemsbecauseofitssimplicity .Mostofphenomenologicaltheoriesareinvolvedintheconceptofcorotationalrates.Thematerialderivativeofstresswasnotobjectiveunderfinitedeformation .TheJaumannratewasusuallyusedbefo… 相似文献
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在有限塑性内时理论中引入Jaumann率、广义Jaumann率、扶率及Wu率,并以此分析了简单剪切大变形问题.结果验证了简单剪切变形中,采用次弹性或内时刚塑性材料的Jaumann率客观模型,随单调递增的剪切变形剪切应力和法向应力都会出现振荡现象.这说明振荡现象的出现不取决于弹塑性模型,而与选取不同的客观率有很大的关系.同时指出在简单剪切大变形时,法向应力并不为零. 相似文献
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宋福民 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1998,19(11):1103-1113
I.IntroductionOwingtothefactthatthesystemwithwhicheconomics,biologyandsoonaredefinitelyconcernedtohaveuncertainty,includingthatcausedbyrestrictiononknowledge.asformathematicaltreatment,generallytheycanonlybedescribedbymeansofdifferentialinclusionsinsteadofdifferentialequations.Itiswell-knownthatthederivativex')ofasolutionx.)tothedifferentialequationx'(t)=f(t,x(t))inheritsthereqularityproperitiesofthemapfandthefunctionx(').Thisisnolongerthecasewithdifferentialinclusionsandisoneofthereasonswhyt… 相似文献
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在Sandhu等提出的RBAC96模型中RBAC3的基础上,针对其在机构自身组织结构的管理功能和动态授权方面的不足进行了改进,提出了一种扩展的模型RBAC-GDTRBAC,通过在该模型中引入组、用户授权、有状态任务等概念,增强了RBAC机构管理的能力,增加了对动态授权的支持并能够支持工作的时序要求。 相似文献