Three-mode optomechanical system for angular velocity detection

We propose a scheme for measuring the angular velocity of absolute rotation using a three-mode optomechanical system in which one mode of the two-dimensional(2 D) mechanical resonator is coupled to an optical cavity. When the total system rotates, the Coriolis force acting on the 2 D mechanical resonator due to the absolute rotation will affect the mechanical motion and thus change the phase of the output field from the cavity. The angular velocity of the absolute rotation can be estimated by monitoring the spectrum of the output field from the cavity via homodyne measurement. The minimum measurable angular velocity, which is determined by the noise spectrum, is calculated. The working range of the gyroscope for measuring angular velocity is discussed.     

Electronic and magnetic properties of semihydrogenated,fully hydrogenated monolayer and bilayer MoN_2 sheets

Based on density functional theory, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of semi-hydrogenated, fully hydrogenated monolayer and bilayer MoN_2. We find that the AB stacking bilayer MoN_2 exhibits ferromagnetic coupling of intralayer and antiferromagnetic coupling of interlayer, however, the ground states of the semi-hydrogenated, fully hydrogenated monolayer and AA stcaking bilayer MoN_2 are nonmagnetic. The fully hydrogenated system has a quasidirect band-gap of 2.5 eV, which has potential applications in light-emitting diode and photovoltaics. The AB stacking bilayer MoN_2 shows the Dirac cone at K point in BZ around Fermi energy. Furthermore, the interlayer of the AB stacking bilayer MoN_2 is subjected to a weak van der Waals force, while the interlayer of the AA stacking forms N-N covalent bond.     

针对水稻植株三维叶绿素(SPAD)信息获取的最优波段选择问题研究

实时准确地获取作物叶绿素含量的三维空间分布信息,是作物营养、栽培和育种等科学研究和生产领域密切关注的问题。该研究以水稻植株为研究对象,采用改造后的普通单反相机加载近红外滤光片的方法,多角度获取水稻植株的多光谱图像。基于不同波段不同通道的组合图像计算多种植被指数,将其结果与对应的实测SPAD值之间建立水稻植株叶绿素(SPAD)预测模型,并筛选出最优预测模型。研究结果表明,近红外760 nm波段的R通道与可见光G通道构建的GNDVI植被指数,与实测SPAD值建立的二次函数预测模型能够很好地反演水稻植株叶绿素(SPAD)含量,其中,R2=0.758, RMSE=1.532。在此基础上,利用多角度成像三维建模方法建立具备纹理信息的水稻三维模型,将最优预测模型应用于水稻综合纹理图,得到水稻叶绿素含量三维空间分布信息, 从而实现水稻生长情况以及叶绿素养分分布状况的快速无损检测。     

智能检索引擎中的网络数据挖掘技术优化研究

随着计算机网络技术的不断发展,对于Web Service检索技术的要求也越来越大。并且现在网络环境当中数据信息流量十分庞大,对于信息可以做到深入搜索,实现全方位信息查询是非常有必要的。为此,利用网络数据挖掘技术在智能检索引擎中的应用,以文本描述为信息作为本文的研究对象,为用户提供运用查询要求实现概念检索功能。其中强调在智能搜索引擎当中的网络数据挖掘技术进行优化研究,从结构设计以及算法分析上总结出当前网络数据挖掘应用智能检索的可能性。最终设计出一种利用数据挖掘技术的智能检索模型,实现在众多网络数据中可以准确快速的进行详细的信息检索功能。     

Cu-Ag协同表面改性TiO_2的第一性原理研究

因在温室气体的降解中扮演重要的角色,通过改性来提高二氧化钛的光催化性能的相关研究备受关注.由于催化反应主要发生在材料表面,因此对材料表面的改性研究尤为重要.本文采用第一性原理方法计算了金属Ag,Cu单掺杂及协同掺杂TiO_2(001)和(101)表面不同位置,通过形成能的比较获得了最稳定的晶体结构.通过对能带及态密度的对比得出:离子掺杂(001)表面所形成的活性基团的氧化性较(101)面更强,利于光催化氧化性能的提升;表面协同掺杂较单掺杂具有更强的光响应效率,与前人的实验结果符合较好.     

Eu~(3+)掺杂的Na_2YMg_2(VO_4)_3荧光粉制备和发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Na2Y1-xMg2(VO4)3∶x Eu~(3+)(x=0.15~0.75)系列自激活荧光粉。用XRD、SEM、光致发光光谱和荧光衰减曲线分别对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。XRD结果显示样品为纯石榴石结构,其中Eu~(3+)取代Y~(3+);SEM照片显示样品为粒径大小在0.3~1μm范围内不规则的光滑球状颗粒;光谱分析表明,Na2YMg2(VO4)3作为自激活发光基质可以被200~400 nm紫外光有效激发,发出源于VO_4~(3-)电荷迁移跃迁的波长范围为400~700 nm的宽谱带绿光。掺杂Eu~(3+)后,在340 nm紫外光激发下同时出现了VO_4~(3-)的电荷迁移带和Eu~(3+)的特征光谱。不同浓度Eu~(3+)掺杂的光谱和荧光衰减曲线表明,存在VO_4~(3-)和Eu~(3+)之间的能量传递。     

石墨烯和对称开口谐振环超材料中可调谐的双等离激元诱导透明现象

提出了由石墨烯和两对对称开口谐振环构成的等离激元诱导透明(PIT)超材料结构,该PIT超材料结构之间的耦合形式为暗-亮-暗模式.通过有限元方法模拟,观察到双PIT透明窗口,通过改变石墨烯的费米能级或者改变开口谐振环的几何参数来动态地调制PIT窗口.理论结果表明,当石墨烯与两对对称的开口谐振环之间的相互作用距离为0.5 μm、石墨烯费米能级为1.5 eV时,可得到最优的双透明窗口.双PIT效应在非线性器件、可调谐传感器、开关和慢光器件等方面有潜在的应用价值.     

计及声子辅助跃迁的单量子点中的非线性法拉第偏转

利用一束弱线性π偏振探测光在与其平行的磁场作用下所形成的两偏振分量,在半导体单量子点中考虑声子辅助跃迁去构建环形四能级电磁感应透明介质模型.利用多重尺度法,解析研究发现:仅考虑系统的线性效应,随着耦合光强度的增加,介质对探测光的吸收迅速减少,形成透明窗口,并且透明窗口的宽度随之增大;进一步地,在相同的外加磁场下探测光的非线性法拉第偏转方向与线性法拉第偏转相反,且偏转角更大.随着声子辅助跃迁强度的增加,线性和非线性法拉第偏转角都会逐渐变小,并且非线性法拉第偏转角减小的更多.这说明系统中的声子辅助跃迁能有效地调制探测光的法拉第偏转.我们的研究可能对于弱光条件下的光信息处理和传输具有潜在的应用价值.     

准脆性材料黏聚阻裂的计算与实验

工程常用材料铸铁混凝土等,在裂缝前端区域有微观及宏观缺陷的变化及能量耗散,表现为准脆性损伤断裂特点.若把该阻止裂缝扩展与张开的损伤发展区简化成虚拟裂纹,将存在裂纹黏聚分布力与变形或张开位移;讨论了与此相关的黏聚裂纹力学模型及方程解答说明.相应于黏聚张开位移有微细观测图与实验测试数据,给出黏聚裂纹模型的解析计算方法,并将理论计算与实验测试数据进行了对比.以双K断裂准则和黏聚模型为基础,给出对含裂纹结构的承载力的预估计算.理论计算比较符合实验结果.     

Ceramic synthesis of 0.08BiGaO_3–0.90BaTiO_3–0.02LiNbO_3 under high pressure and high temperature

In this paper, the preparation of 0.08BiGaO_3–0.90BaTiO_3–0.02LiNbO_3 is investigated at pressure 3.8 GPa and temperature 1100–1200?C. Experimental results indicate that not only is the sintered rate more effective, but also the sintered temperature is lower under high pressure and high temperature than those of under normal pressure. It is thought that the adscititious pressure plays the key role in this process, which is discussed in detail. The composition and the structure of the as-prepared samples are recorded by XRD patterns. The result shows that the phases of Ba TiO_3, BaBiO_(2.77), and Ba_2Bi_4Ti_5O_(18) with piezoelectric ceramic performance generate in the sintered samples. Furthermore, the surface morphology characteristics of the typical samples are also investigated using a scanning electron microscope. It indicates that the grain size and surface structure of the samples are closely related to the sintering temperature and sintering time. It is hoped that this study can provide a new train of thought for the preparation of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with excellent performance.