全光纤量子保密通信中的偏振控制

介绍了在全光纤量子保密通信系统的量子信道中利用可转动光纤圈型偏振控制器实现对光纤偏振态的测量和调整.实验证明该方法能有效控制光纤中的偏振态.     

超导混合态椭球的交流磁化率

本文研究了处于混合态非均匀磁化的高温超导椭球在线性响应区的交流磁化率，给出了不同离心率的非均匀磁化椭球在直流磁场和小交流磁场中的交流磁化率的解析解析阐明了样品几何形状（退磁因子）对交流磁化率的影响文中研究了处于超地椭球的交流磁化率。     

自引力场中非定态二维流体力学方程组的数值解

本艾以林家翘的线性密度波为初值,在自封闭边界的条件下,求得了自引力场中的非定态二维流体力学方程组的数值解.初始为基态5%的扰动密度,在10年的时间内会发展到与基态同量级.这表明,至少在气体盘模拟盘状星系时,星系密度波理论的准稳螺旋结构假设(Qsss 假设)需要作更进一步的考虑.     

ICP-MS测定无公害畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷和镉

用ICP-MS测定畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷、镉的含量,其最终结果与现行国家标准方法一致。     

Study of new boson W_1~± in the Minimal Higgsless Model at the LHC

The Minimal Higgsless Model predicts the existence of new vector gauge boson W1± . By the process PP → W1± qq → W±Z0qq, Z0 → l+l-, W±→ qq (l=e,μ; q is hadronized to be jets), we study the sensitivity of searching for this possible vector gauge boson in the level of generator events of signal and backgrounds, then give integrated luminosity required to discover 5σ signal as a function of W1± mass. The generator for the signal PP→W1± qq→W±Z0qq at tree level is developed with the Minimal Higgsless Model and th...     

Optimal Capacity Allocation on Heterogeneous Complex Transport Networks

We study how the node delivering capacity is allocated so that the traffic transport efficiency can be enhanced maximally. Network heterogeneity of degree distribution and processing delay of the traffic are considered. An explicit analytical solution is provided, which is based on the M/M/1 queueing theory and optimization principle, provided that the network structure and routing strategy are given. In particular, we extend the relevant conclusions in the literature [Europhys. Lett. 83 （2008） 28001]. Finally, an order parameter simulation example by comparing results with those obtained via simple capacity allocation in large Barabasi—Albert （BA） scale-free network is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

全光纤量子通信系统中的高速偏振控制方案

偏振控制在光通信中是至关重要的技术, 关系着通信系统的稳定性和误码率. 本文提出一种基于双向Sagnac环工作方式的全光纤高速偏振控制方案, 通过调节环中一个光纤电光相位调制器的相位差而精确控制光场偏振方向, 并且实现了单个端口输出各种偏振态, 无需后续耦合操作. 相位控制精度为10^-3 rad, 最大消光比可达30 dB, 工作速率可达2 GHz. 由于本方案的精度、调制速度和稳定性都很高, 并采用了器件简单、成本低廉的全光纤光路, 易于集成, 在量子保密通信等光通信领域中有很好的应用前景. 关键词： 光纤偏振控制器 Sagnac环 量子通信     

Ratio of a strange quark mass ms to up or down quark mass mu,d predicted by a quark propagator in the framework of the chiral perturbation theory

Based on the fully dressed quark propagator and chiral perturbation theory, we study the ratio of the strange quark mass ms to up or down quark mass mu,d . The ratio is related to the determination of quark masses which are fundamental input parameters of QCD Lagrangian in the Standard Model of particle physics and can not be directly measured since the quark is confined within a hadron. An accurate determination of these QCD free parameters is extremely important for both phenomenological and theoretical applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the non-perturbation QCD theory, and then study the mass ratio in the framework of the chiral perturbation theory (χPT) with a parameterized fully dressed quark propagator which describes confining fully dressed quark propagation and is analytic everywhere in the finite complex p2-plane and has no Lehmann representation so there are no quark production thresholds in any theoretical calculations of observable data. Our prediction for the ratio ms/mu,d is consistent with other model predictions such as Lattice QCD, instanton model, QCD sum rules and the empirical values used widely in the literature. As a by-product of this study, our theoretical results, together with other predictions of physical quantities that used this quark propagator in our previous publications, clearly show that the parameterized form of the fully dressed quark propagator is an applicable and reliable approximation to the solution of the Dyson-Schwinger Equation of quark propagator in the QCD.     

[Bmim]PF6疏水性离子液体敏感膜H2 PO4-离子选择性电极测定土壤中总磷含量

制备了以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim]PF_6)-疏水性离子液体液膜为敏感膜的H_2PO_4~-离子选择性电极(H_2PO_4~--ISE),并在pH 4.66的0.1mol·L~(-1)乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,在30℃,以Ag|AgCl|[Bmim]Cl为参比电极,研究该离子电极对H_2PO_4~-的电位响应。试验结果表明:H_2PO_4~-浓度在1.0×10~(-1)～1.0×10~(-5 )mol·L~(-1)内的负对数值,-lg[H_2PO_4~-]与其相应的电位值之间呈线性关系,斜率为-25.4mV·dec~(-1),响应时间为3min。应用此方法测定了土壤样品中总磷的含量,称取通过0.150mm样筛的土样0.300 0g,以少量水湿润后,加入硫酸8mL及高氯酸10滴,混匀后加热消煮至溶液开始转白,继续消煮20min,冷却后加水定容至100 mL,放置过夜,取上清液1.0mL,加入pH 4.66乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液1.0mL,混匀,将H_2PO_4~--ISE插入其中,电极两端分别接至电位计,稳定3min,记录其电位值,所得5个样品的测定值与钼酸铵光度法的测定值基本一致。     

量子垒生长速率对InGaN基绿光LED性能的影响

利用MOCVD技术在图形化Si(111)衬底上生长了InGaN/GaN绿光LED外延材料。在GaN量子垒的生长过程中,保持NH3流量不变,通过调节三乙基镓(TEGa)源的流量来改变垒生长速率,研究了量子垒生长速率对LED性能的影响。使用二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)和荧光显微镜(FLM)分别对量子阱的阱垒界面及晶体质量进行了表征,使用电致发光测试系统对LED光电性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,垒慢速生长,在整个测试电流密度范围内,外量子效率(EQE)明显提升。我们认为,小电流密度下,EQE的提升归结为量子阱晶体质量的改善;而大电流密度下,EQE的提升则归结为阱垒界面陡峭程度的提升。