大功率二极管在脉冲成形网络（PFN）中的应用

本文较为系统地对二极管在ＰＦＮ中的典型接法进行了理论分析和实验研究，为二极管作Ｃｒｏｗｂａｒ开关和串联反向电流抑制器件应用提供了选择接法和二极管的依据。     

强脉冲CO_2激光与靶材在空气中的相互作用

用高速干涉摄影诊断手段对激光作用在固体靶材上的表面效应,冲击波的传播、反射及绕射机制进行了实验观察,拍摄了各种现象的干涉及阴影照片,并进行了简要的分析。     

向心力及轉动直杆上小球的运动問題

讀了本刊1962年第5期所載李泽华同志的“轉动直杆上小球的运动問題”一文后,回头又讀了喀兴林同志的“离心力”一文(本刊1956年第4期),从而也就想到了一些問題,特提出以下两个問題和大家一起討論。一、径向力、法向力、向心力在喀、李两位同志的文章里,对“向心力”表現了不同的理解,从而也在分析問題时产生了分歧,因此,在这里,准备首先談談我們对“向心     

非共轴激光雷达几何因子分析与测量

介绍了非共轴激光雷达几何因子的物理意义,分别通过理论分析和试验测量给出了求解几何因子的方法。结合自行研制的CSY-1便携式能见度激光雷达,将两种方法得到的几何因子进行对比,讨论了系统参数对几何因子的影响,从而实现了对激光雷达系统优化设计的可能性。     

基于高光谱反射率的冬小麦生长后期氮素丰度监测研究

生物量、氮素含量和LAI(leaf area index)是生态系统中表征作物长势最重要的参数,叶干重、叶片氮素含量和LAI实时动态监测对小麦氮素营养诊断和管理调控具有重要意义。选用了五个小麦品种和四个氮素水平的比较实验,研究不同处理冬小麦抽穗到黄熟期氮素丰度(NR)与光谱反射率差值(ΔR)的关系,建立冬小麦后期氮素丰度监测模型。结果表明,不同品种的冬小麦冠层叶片氮素丰度随生育进程推进而增加,不同氮素处理氮素丰度大小为N0N3N1N2,光谱参量TCARI和VD672与氮素丰度的相关性最好,相关系数(r)分别为0.870和0.855,其建立氮素丰度估测模型的决定系数分别为0.757和0.731,预测准确率达84.56%和80.13%。光谱参数TCARI和VD672可以有效地评价小麦后期冠层叶片氮素状况,可以对氮素丰度进行准确可靠的监测。     

燃料及燃料/氧化剂比对ZnCr2O4的影响

采用溶液燃烧法一步快速合成尖晶石型纳米ZnCr2O4,用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜系统研究了不同燃料、燃料/氧化剂比对ZnCr2O4晶相组成,晶粒大小和微观形貌的影响。结果表明:燃料种类和燃料/氧化剂比对合成产物晶相组成,晶粒大小和微观形貌有显著影响。适宜的燃料/氧化剂比随燃料的不同而变化,甘氨酸为燃料,燃料/氧化剂比在富燃(+50%)可得到8.1nm纯相结构致密的ZnCr2O4纳米晶体;尿素为燃料,在化学计量比得到晶型良好块状多孔晶粒大小为10.2nm纳米晶体;乙醇胺为燃料,在化学计量比得到致密团聚晶粒大小为12.7nm的纳米晶体。     

Mixing between the 23S1 and 13D1Ds

Mixing between the 23S1 and 13D1Ds is studied within the 3P0 model. If mixing between these two 1 states exists, Ds1* （2700） ± and DsJ*（2860）± could be interpreted as the two orthogonal mixed states with mixing angle θ≈-80 °in the case of a special β for each meson. However, in the case of a universal β for all mesons, D_s1^*（2700） ± could be interpreted as the mixed state of 23S1 and 13D1 with mixing angle 12° < θ < 21° but D_sJ^*（2860）± seems difficult to interpret as the orthogonal partner of D_s1^*（2700）±.     

基于金属有机骨架前驱体制备纳米磷化镍催化剂

采用镍基金属有机骨架化合物(Ni-MOF)为前驱体,通过低温碳化获得Ni@C,并通过磷化成功地制备了不同结构的磷化镍纳米颗粒。将所得材料应用于析氢反应(HER)催化剂,在Ni@C与红磷质量比为1∶1及热解温度为500℃时获得的Ni1P1-500表现出优异的电催化性能,在酸性介质中,电流密度为10 mA·cm-2时,过电位为178 mV,并展现了良好的循环性能。较小的Tafel斜率(62 mV·dec-1)揭示了析氢反应的机理为Desorption-Heyrovsky机制。优异的电催化性能可归因于磷化镍催化剂表面存在的质子受体(P位点)和氢化物受体(Ni位点)活性中心。     

Design of a capacitive main power coupler for RF superconducting accelerators

An updated main coupler has been designed for the superconducting accelerator of Free Electron Laser (FEL) project under construction in Peking University. A capacitive structure is chosen for the main coupler. Numerical investigation using CST Microwave Studio demonstrates the cold window part. The other nonstandard structures such as holding rods and antenna are also optimized. The coupler uses a 95% purity Al₂O₃ ceramic cold window. The VSWR (Vottage Standing Wave Ratio) is 1.02 at 1.3GHz and the frequency bandwidth is 45MHz with VSWR<1.1. The electric field intensity is 8.5×10^－2kV/mm around the window with 20kW Continuous Wave (CW) transmitted power. The Q_ext is designed variable from 5×10⁶ to 1×10⁷.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.