整形滤波在远程核四极共振探测中的应用

讨论了数字信号处理中的整形滤波在远程核四极共振里的应用.在个人计算机上用Turbo-Pascal编程语言实现了整形滤波,并用数值模拟谱和实验数据研究了整形滤波技术在提高测量信噪比方面所起的作用.     

Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail.     

MFSK浅海远程通信多径抑制的频率分组编码方法

多频移键控调制技术（MFSK）对信道衰落有良好的适应性，是远程水声通信的重要技术。但是，用于浅海远程水声通信时，由于多径传播的影响，导致严重的码间干扰（ISI），使得远程微弱信号的频率估计产生较大偏差，误码率显著增加。本文针对远程水下信道和MFSK调制的特点，提出了一种新的频率分组编码（FGC）方法。该方法改变了传统MFSK的数据帧格式，相邻符号采用不同组的频率进行编码映射，有效抑制了多径干扰。在深入研究新方法统计特性的基础上进行了湖试验证，结果表明，采用FGC新方法的通信系统，多径抑制有效，性能稳健，更适合于80-100km水声远程通信。     

核科学百年讲座第五讲辐射化学与辐射加工

介绍辐射化学和辐射加工的发展与应用，以及基本原理，侧重介绍辐射加工在高分子辐射交联改性、食品的辐照处理和医疗用品消毒等方面的应用．     

基于Web的远程有限元分析服务系统

远程FEA服务系统的总体结构采用B／S模式的3层网络体系结构，如图l所示，主要的网络管理功能和应用程序等都集中在服务中心。其工作流程为：用户通过浏览器访问FEA服务中心的Web服务器进行登录，系统验证用户身份后，根据用户权限进入操作页面。如果用户有委托分析的合作意向，可通过在线商务功能模块与服务中心采用视频会议、电子白板或NetMeeting等形式进行初步的分析任务描述和讨论，确定分析结果的形式、完成时间以及费用等，并最终签订委托合同，由服务中心分配给该客户唯一的分析任务编号和密钥。授权合同用户通过E—mail或FTP等文件传输工具将零件电子图纸和文档、使用条件和分析要求等数据和信息上传到服务中心后，分析服务功能模块必须根据客户提交的信息及委托的分析任务需求经过FEA过程规划和优化决策出最佳的分析方案，     

医用超声治疗机换能器表面辐射声动率的声光法测量

声光法测量声功率,是利用平面波超声在透明液体中对光波产生的衍射效应来测量的一种方法.它能测量紧贴换能器表面的辐射功率,并且对声场没有影响.适宜于测量医用超声治疗机换能器的表面辐射功率.此文叙述了实验方法,给出了实验结果,并把结果列成表,以便查阅.结论表明,此法测量简便,精度较高.     

Three-Dimensional Quantum State Transferring Between Two Remote Atoms by Adiabatic Passage under Dissipation

Recently, Zhou et al. [Phys. Rev. A 79 （2009） 044304] proposed a scheme for transferring three-dimensional quantum states between remote atomic qubits confined in cavities connected by fibers through adiabatic passage. In order to avoid the decoherence due to spontaneous emission, Zhou et al. utilized the large detuning atom-field interaction. In the present paper, we discuss the influence of dissipation on the scheme in both the resonant atom-field interaction case and the large detuning case. We numerically analyze the success probability and the transferring fidelity. It is shown that the resonant case is a preferable choice for the technique of the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage （STIRAP） due to the shorter operation time and the smaller probability of dissipation.     

236U AMS measurement at CIRCE

In order to measure the isotopic ratio of actinides,the upgrade of the accelerator mass spectrometry system at the Center for Isotopic Research on Cultural and Environmental heritage at the Second University of Naples,Italy,was performed.The beam emittance of 238U and the isotopic abundance sensitivity of 236U were measured on the present beam line.Utilizing a 16-strip silicon detector,the sensitivity of 236U/238U≈ 1×10-11 was obtained.     

Multi-Atom Entanglement Engineering in Distant Cavities via Resonant Interaction

We propose a scheme for the generation of entangled states for multiple atoms trapped in three distant cavities connected by two identical single-mode fibers. Compared with the previous schemes, the distinct advantages of the proposed scheme are： First, all the cavities in the proposed protocol can interact with each other freely, which is important in quantum communication and distributed quantum computation. Secondly, in the scheme, the atoms, cavities, and fiber mode are in resonance. Thus, the required interaction time is short, which is important in view of decoherence. In principle, the proposed scheme can be extended to generate n atoms entangled states.     

利用激光诱导荧光来探测远程宽带太赫兹波

远程太赫兹光谱分析在国土安全和环境监测方面的应用有着巨大的潜力.然而由于大气中的水气在太赫兹频率范围内的强吸收,远程宽带太赫兹探测一直以来都是一个挑战.文章介绍了一种通过相干控制非对称电离气体荧光来实现远程宽带探测太赫兹波的全光学技术.由于荧光在大气中的高透过率以及全方位辐射特性,该技术可用于太赫兹波的远程探测,具有最小水气吸收以及不受光信号收集方向限制两个优点.实验上已经获得了距离为10m量级的太赫兹波相干探测.