压缩机频率对双级压缩制冷系统的影响

为研究压缩机频率对双级压缩制冷系统性能的影响,通过实验,改变高温级压缩机频率来调节系统中间压力,分析一次节流中间不完全冷却双级压缩制冷系统性能的变化。研究表明,在冷凝温度30℃、蒸发温度-30～-40℃的工况下,固定低压级压缩机频率,当高压级压缩机频率一定时,系统COP随着蒸发温度的升高而升高;当蒸发温度一定时,高压级压缩机频率从45 Hz升高到75 Hz,系统中间压力小幅上升,压缩机功耗增加,制冷量增加,系统COP呈现先增大、后减小的变化趋势,故存在一个最优运行频率使系统运行达到最佳状态。     

利用频率波数谱能量扩展差异的水面水下目标分辨

提出基于波数能量频域扩展特征的水面水下目标分辨方法,通过模态域波束形成计算频率波数谱,并根据环境信息建立目标深度与波数扩展差异间的映射关系,并以此作为判决模型实现目标深度辨识。仿真结果表明所提方法在目标方位预估不准时依然稳健。通过SWellEx-96数据和大连海域实测数据验证了本文所提方法的有效性,海上试验数据处理结果表明该方法在132 m水平阵纵向有效孔径、100～800 Hz处理频段条件下,初步具备了水面水下目标分辨能力,且水面目标波数扩展特征高出水下目标10°左右,两类目标差异明显。从声传播特性的角度,所提方法为解决目标深度辨识难题提供了新的思路。     

Rainbow trapping based on long-range plasmonic Bragg gratings at telecom frequencies

The group velocity of long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LRSPPs) in a wide frequency bandwidth at infrared frequencies is significantly reduced by dielectric gratings of graded thickness on both sides of a thin metal film. This structure can reduce the propagation loss of slow surface plasmons in "rainbow trapping" systems based on plasmonic Bragg gratings. Compared with dielectric gratings of graded thickness on a single side of a metal film, the proposed structure is able to guide slow light with a much longer propagation distance for the same group index factor. Finite- difference time-domain simulation results show that slow LRSPPs with the group velocity of c/14.5 and the propagation distance of 10.4 μm are achieved in dielectric gratings of uniform thickness on both sides of a thin metal film at 1.62 μm.     

正负双向脉冲式爆炸及其诱导的簇发振荡

簇发振荡普遍存在.探索通向簇发振荡的可能路径是簇发研究的热点问题之一."脉冲式爆炸(pulsed-shaped explosion,PSE)"是一种最近被报道的可以诱发簇发振荡的新机制,其特征为平衡点和极限环表现出了与参数变化相关的脉冲式急剧量变.PSE会导致系统轨线急剧跃迁,从而诱发典型的簇发振荡.然而,目前报道的PSE中仅含有"单向的尖峰",未发现"双向的尖峰",且由其诱发的簇发振荡仅含单向的振荡簇.本文以多频激励Rayleigh系统为例,旨在揭示PSE的不同表现形式以及与此相关的簇发动力学.利用频率转换快慢分析法得到了Rayleigh系统的快子系统和慢变量.针对快子系统的分析表明,PSE表现出了较为复杂的动力学特性,其特征是PSE包含了正负双向两个不同的尖峰,此即所谓的正负双向PSE.其急剧量变行为,导致了系统轨线在单个振荡周期内出现正向和负向的多次跃迁,由此得到了由正负双向PSE所诱发的簇发振荡.根据吸引子类型分别揭示了点--点型和环--环型两类簇发振荡模式的产生机制.本文的研究给出了PSE的不同表现形式,丰富了多时间尺度下的簇发振荡的诱发机制.      

金属筒形谐振振陀螺的电电磁修调调方法

针对金属筒形谐振陀螺的频率修调时,传统的微量去重调质量的方法需要高精度工艺技术,并且无法实现在线的正交控制的问题,提出了一种针对于合金钢谐振子的电磁调刚度方法。首先建立了环形谐振子的刚度修调理论模型,基于该模型,将对准谐振环的电磁头等效为带负刚度的"径向弹簧",进而得到了金属谐振子的电磁修调算法。在该算法指导下,研究了一套电磁修调方法,并搭建修调系统进行修调实验。实验表明,该方法成功将谐振子的频率裂解从2Hz左右修调至0.02Hz,验证了电磁修调方法的实用性,有望应用于在线的正交控制。     

重复频率HF激光脉冲能量稳定性的理论分析

研究了重复频率HF脉冲激光器的气体介质对激光输出能量稳定性的影响规律。计算结果表明,激光器放电区内SF_6的解离率约为1.5%(略高于实验测量值),工作气体介质的消耗速率为2.2×10~(15)(cm~(-3)·s~(-1)),但消耗量比气体的初始量小3～4个量级。通过合理控制激光器内HF的分子浓度,并适时补充激光器气体介质,可以提高激光器输出能量的稳定性。激光器输出能量变化分为过渡阶段和维持阶段,其中过渡阶段决定了重复频率工作模式下HF激光器的总体出光能力。计算结果可为重复频率非链式HF脉冲激光器设计提供技术支持。     

等示值法在RLC串联谐振电路实验中的应用

研究结果表明采用等示值法在品质因数Q1的情况下,可以精确确定谐振频率,从而实现对电容的精确测定。     

任意高差的多档输电线动刚度理论建模

针对目前多档输电线动力特性研究中存在的不足,将任意一档导线视为子结构并基于现有的索振动理论获得了其动张力;利用相邻两档导线的动张力建立了悬垂绝缘子串绕其悬挂点摆动的动力学方程;综合每一档导线的振动方程以及悬垂绝缘子串的摆动方程建立了两档及三档输电线的动力学方程,求解得到由端部位移激励产生的动刚度;通过对动刚度进行分析得到了多档输电线的固有频率以及模态的理论表达形式;建立了小高差的两档及三档导线的有限元模型,理论分析结果与有限元结果一致,验证了理论公式的正确性。本文提出的动刚度理论对于研究多档输电线的动态响应具有重要的应用价值。     

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LATTICE SANDWICH BEAMS UNDER SEVERAL TYPICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Free vibration problems of lattice sandwich beams under several typical boundary conditions are investigated in the present paper. The lattice sandwich beam is transformed to an equivalent homogeneous three-layered sandwich beam. Unlike the traditional analytical model in which the rotation angles of the face sheets and the core are assumed the same, different rotation angles are considered in this paper to characterize the real response of sandwich beams. The analytical solutions of the natural frequencies for several typical boundary conditions are obtained. The effects of material properties and geometric parameters on the natural frequencies are also investigated.     

NMR Parameters and Vibrational Investigation of 2-Dicyanovinyl-5-（4-ethoxyphenyl） thiophene by ab initio HF and DFT Calculations

Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16H12N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in the ground state are also calculated. The research shows the presence of intermolecular interaction in the title compound. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for IR spectra of the title compound have been constructed. The isotropic chemical shift computed by 13C and 1H NMR analyses also shows good agreement with the experimental observations.