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As in other parts of physics, we advocate the interaction approach: experiments ←→ (… are influenced and their importance is determined by … and vice versa) phenomenology ←→ low-energy effective (field) theory ←→ microscopic theory to probe the microscopic origin of gravity, Using the X-g phenomenological framework, we discuss the tests of equivalence principles. The only experimentally unconstrained degree of freedom is the axion freedom. It has effects on the long-range astrophysical/cosmological propagation of electromagnetic waves and can be tested/measured using the future generation of polarization measurement of cosmic background radiation.The verification or refutal of this axionic effect will be a crucial step for constructing an effective theory and probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interaction of spin with gravity is another important clue for probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interplay of experiments, phenomenology and effective theory are expounded. An ideal way to reveal the microscopic origin of gravity is to measure the gyrogravitational ratio of particles, Three potential experimental methods are considered. 相似文献
54.
We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators. 相似文献
55.
Existence, Multiplicity and Infinite Solvability of Positive Solutions for One-Dimensional p-Laplacian 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Qing Liu YAO 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):691-698
The existence, multiplicity and infinite solvability of positive solutions are established for some two-point boundary value problems of one-dimensional p-Laplacian. In this paper, by multiplicity we mean the existence of m solutions, where m is an arbitrary natural number. 相似文献
56.
On Best Approximations from RS-sets in Complex Banach Spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ChongLI 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(1):31-38
The concept of an RS-set in a complex Banach space is introduced and the problem of best approximation from an RS-set in a complex space is investigated. Results consisting of characterizations, uniqueness and strong uniqueness are established, 相似文献
57.
An experimental method for investigating the effect of medium boundary on distributions of light in the biological tissue phantom intralipid is presented. Measurements of distributions of light in intralipid-10% suspensions at 633 nm are described, in which a narrow collimated beam is incident on the surface of the phantoms and into the different depths inside of the phantoms. The experimental results show that the effect of the boundary of the medium on the curves geometry of light distributions is trivial, but the effect on intensity of scattering light is obvious, the maximal relative change of the energy fluence reaches 53.8% and the position of the peak of the energy fluence curve has a shift of 1.1 mm in the reverse direction of incident light for the phantom with albedo a=0.998, and the effect of the boundary is decreased with the increase of the absorption coefficients of tissue phantoms. The experimental results were analysed by the diffusion theory. These studies will be helpful for further understandings of the relation between the boundary of biological tissue and the distribution of light in tissue. 相似文献
58.
具P-Laplacian算子型周期边值问题解的存在性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文利用拓扑度理论和一些分析技巧讨论了具p—Laplacian算子型周期边值问题(φp(χ’))’+d/dt gradF(χ)+gradG(χ)=e(t),χ(0)=χ(T),χ’(0)=χ’(T)解的存在性,在对阻尼项d/dtgradF(χ)没有任何限制的前提下,给出了解存在的充分条件. 相似文献
59.
该文讨论一类带有奇异系数的双重调和方程{△^2u-μu/|x|^s=f(x,u),x∈Ω,u=δu/δv=0,x∈δΩ,这里Ω包含R^N是包含0的有界光滑区域,u∈H0^2(Ω),μ∈R是参数,0≤s≤2,△^2=△△表示双重拉普拉斯算子,当f(x,u)=u^p,p=2N/N-4时,上述问题就是一个临界双重调和问题,该文运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和变分方法,得到它的解的存在性的一些结果。 相似文献
60.
矩阵损失下回归系数的线性估计的可容许性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对广义的Gauss-Markoff模型Y=Xβ+θ,E(θ)=0,Cov(θ)=σ2V,其中X和V>0是已知的n×p和n×n矩阵;β∈Rp和σ2>0是未知参数,给出了矩阵损失条件下,Sβ的估计LY+a在非齐次线性估计类中可容许的充要条件. 相似文献