GeO2对Eu3+掺杂Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO玻璃光谱性质的影响

用高温融熔法制备了Eu^3＋掺杂摩尔分数为1％的（60-X）Bi2O3-XGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO（摩尔分数X=5,10,20,30）系统玻璃。测定了玻璃的差热分析曲线、发射光谱与激发光谱。从发射光谱与稀土Eu^3＋离子光学跃起矩阵元的特点,计算了Eu^3＋光学跃迁的参量Ω2与Ω1。结果显示强度参量Ω2与Ω4随着GeO2量的增加而增加,表明材料的对称性降低,Eu-O键强增加,共价性增加。玻璃的软化温度随GeO2组份的增加而提高。在GeO2摩尔分数达10％时．析晶起始温度与玻璃软化温度的差达最大,约146℃,表明该玻璃的热稳定性最好。     

Fe-Al-α,α′-联吡啶络合催化聚合马来酸酐与环氧氯丙烷研究

研究了马来酸酐与环氧氯丙烷交替共聚,及Ｆｅ（ａｃａｃ）３Ａｌ（ｉＢｕ）３α,α’联吡啶络合物（ａｃａｃ＝ 乙酰丙酮） 催化马来酸酐（ＭＡ） 和环氧氯丙烷交替共聚的特征,并用红外光谱,核磁共振谱研究了共聚物的结构。动力学研究表明共聚反应与单体浓度和催化剂浓度均呈一级关系。     

ZrxNiMn1．8-xFe0．2O4系热敏电阻的溶胶-凝胶法制备及热敏特性研究

用溶胶-凝胶（Sol—gel）技术制备了ZrxNiMn1.8-xFe0.2O4（0＜x≤0．8）系列热敏电阻超细粉体，经压片、烧结及封装等后续工艺制得热敏陶瓷电阻．分别用XRD与SEM表征所得陶瓷的结晶相与微观形貌，并详细研究了Zr^4＋掺杂浓度对该系列热敏电阻特性的影响．实验结果表明：具有正立方尖晶石结构的ZrxNiMn1．8-xFe0．2O4陶瓷随着Zr^4＋掺杂量的增加似≤0．6），其电阻率和热敏度（B值）都不断增加．并讨论了Zr^4＋对该系统热敏特性产生影响的内在机理，认为是具有高势垒的Zr^4＋离子取代了ZrxNiMn1．8-xFe0．2O4中部分锰离予的格位，增加了微晶的晶界势垒，从而导致B值增高．     

Eu2+掺杂P2O5-BaO-Na2O-K2O与Na2O-TeO2-ZnO系统玻璃的制备与光谱性质

用高温熔融法,把Eu₂O₃掺入到P₂O₅-BaO-Na₂O-K₂O与Na₂O-TeO₂-ZnO系统玻璃中。测定了玻璃的荧光光谱与激发光谱。结果表明,Eu离子在P₂O₅-BaO-Na₂O-K₂O玻璃中呈现出Eu³⁺态。然而在Na₂O-TeO₂-ZnO系统玻璃中,尽管在空气气氛下,大部分的Eu离子在玻璃中以二价的状态存在。从玻璃的结构及化学组分解释了产生Eu²⁺的原因。在磷酸盐玻璃配料中加入适量的硅粉(Si)作还原剂,能有效地把玻璃中的极大部分Eu³⁺还原成Eu²⁺,获得含Eu²⁺的优质透明磷酸盐玻璃。     

基于网络管理与编排校一体化模式的科技期刊质量控制

科技期刊实行网络化与编排校一体化管理模式的结合，是现代科技期刊发展的趋势．针对基于网络管理环境下科技期刊编排校一体化的管理模式，分析了影响科技期刊质量的主要环节，提出了若干控制科技期刊质量的应对措施。     

Er3+单掺与Er3+/Yb3+双掺杂Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO玻璃的光谱研究

用高温融熔法制备了Er^3＋单掺与Er^3＋/Yb^3＋双掺杂的（60-x）Bi2O3-xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x=5,10, 20, 30）系统玻璃. 用差热曲线（DTA）研究了该玻璃系统的热稳定性. 结果表明, GeO2的掺入, 使得玻璃的软化温度与结晶起始温度的差增加, 玻璃的稳定性与料性增加. 测定了玻璃的吸收光谱. 应用McCumber理论计算了Er^3＋离子的受激发射截面及Er^3＋离子^4I13/2-^4I15/2发射光谱的荧光半高宽. 从吸收光谱特性出发, 应用J-O理论计算了玻璃中Er^3＋离子的强度参数（Ω2, Ω4, Ω6）, Er^3＋离子的自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命. 在970 nm波长的激发下, 研究了样品在红外波段的荧光光谱. Yb2O3的掺入, 大幅度地提高了970 nm波长的抽运效率以及在1.54 μm波段的发光强度.     

The effects of Er3+ ion concentration on 2.0-μm emission performance in Ho3+/Tm3+ co-doped Na5Y9F32 single crystal under 800-nm excitation

Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystals doped with ~0.8-mol% Ho³⁺,~1-mol% Tm³⁺,and various Er³⁺ ion concentrations were prepared by a modified Bridgman method.The effects of Er³⁺ion concentration on 2.0-μm emission excited by an800-nm laser diode were investigated with the help of their spectroscopic properties.The intensity of 2.0-μm emission reached to maximum when the Er³⁺ ion concentration was ~1 mol%.The energy transfer mechanisms between Er³⁺,Ho³⁺,and Tm³⁺ ions were identified from the change of the absorption spectra,the emission spectra,and the measured decay curves.The maximum 2.0-μm emission cross section of the Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺tri-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystal reached 5.26 × 10^-21 cm².The gain cross section spectra were calculated according to the absorption and emission cross section spectra.The cross section for ~2.0-μm emission became a positive gain once the inversion level of population was reached 30%.The energy transfer efficiency was further increased by 11.81% through the incorporation of Er³⁺ ion into Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺ system estimated from the measured lifetimes of Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺-and Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂single crystals.The present results illustrated that the Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺tri-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystals can be used as promising candidate for 2.0-μm laser.     

Investigation of the growth and optical properties of a Co~(2+)-doped Na_5Lu_9F_(32) single crystal

A 0.1 mol.% CoF_2-doped Na_5Lu_9F_(32)single crystal with high quality in the size of ～φ10 mm×100 mm was grown by the Bridgman method. Three peaks located at 504, 544, and 688 nm and a broad band in the range of 1200–1600 nm centered at 1472 nm were observed in the absorption spectra. The absorption peak position suggests cobalt ions in the divalent state in the grown crystal. Moreover, the cobalt ions are confirmed to locate in the distorted cubic crystal structure. Upon excitation of 500 nm light, a sharp emission peak at 747 nm ascribed to the ~2T_2(H_1) →~4A_2(F) transition was observed for the crystal. The Co~(2+)-doped Na_5Lu_9F_(32)crystal shows a potentially promising material for the application of a passively Q-switched laser operating in the near-infrared range.