基于层层自组装碳纳米管的应变检测仪

通过对微小应变检测意义的分析,提出了本检测仪在实际应用方面的价值和前景。基于对碳纳米管导电机理的分析、制备薄膜电阻,利用其电阻随形变变化较为灵敏的特性,将电阻的变化转换为电压值的变化,经过数据采集、放大和数字处理设计了应变传感器。     

三轴形状原子核存在的可能证据

本文证明三轴形状(非轴对称形状)原子核两类转动惯量之间的关系不同于轴对称原子核的。作者对稀土区和锕系区近八十个偶偶核的能谱作了分析比较,结果支持了上述结论,从而说明三轴形状原子核可能具有的特征。本文以五个核为例加以说明。     

蒸养制度对路面快速修补用钢纤维混凝土的性能影响

优选了钢纤维混凝土,并利用蒸汽养护技术提高其早期强度,以达到快速修补高强路面的目的。通过控制变量的方式,采用强度试验、红外光谱（FTIR）检测及X射线衍射检测（XRD）等手段研究了蒸养制度包括预养时间、恒温温度、恒温时间对钢纤维混凝土强度和水化的影响。研究表明:在实验室条件下钢纤维混凝土适宜的蒸养制度为:预养4 h后,以30℃·h-1升温2 h至90℃后恒温4 h。预养期能够提供足够的初始强度,使钢纤维混凝土能承受较高的恒温温度和较长的恒温时间,过高的恒温温度和恒温时间不利于抗压强度的提升。利用蒸汽养护钢纤维混凝土以快速修补路面是一种行之有效的方法,路面现场修补试验时其,8,10 h强度可分别达到70,80 MPa,可满足大多数高强度路面快速修复需求。     

Physical and chemical effects of phosphorus-containing compounds on laminar premixed flame

Phosphorus-containing compounds are the promising halon alternatives for flame inhibitions. However, some literatures suggested that the phosphorus-related inhibitors may behave as the unfavorable ones that will increase the burning velocity under lean-burn conditions, and this indeed posed potential threats to the fire prevention and fighting. To seek deeper insights into the reaction process, a numerical investigation was actualized to study the phosphorus-related effects on methane-air flames. By replacing a phosphorus-related inhibitor with the corresponding decomposed molecules, the detailed promoting and inhibiting effects of combustion were separated from the general chemical effect. A comparative study was carried out to identify the interaction between the two effects under different combustion conditions. It is observed that the promoting effect becomes the dominant factor during the reaction process when the equivalence ratio is smaller than 0.60. In this lean-burn condition, the exothermic reactions were faster than the others within the reaction chains due to the reduction of radical recombination in hydrocarbon oxidation. The results are believed to be useful for the further application and improvement of flame inhibitors.     

小麦麸皮粗多糖的基本结构特征、流变特性及其对体外消化酶抑制初探

小麦麸皮是小麦加工过程中的主要副产物，具有很高的营养价值与多种生物活性，其中非淀粉多糖含量较高，是主要活性成分之一。本试验采用碱提醇沉法制备小麦麸皮阿拉伯木聚糖(Wheat bran arabinoxylan, WBAX),采用高效液相色谱、离子色谱、红外光谱、SEM、流变等技术与方法，系统研究了WBAX的基本结构特征、流变特性以及对消化酶抑制的效果。结果表明，WBAX以中性糖为主(83.4%),同时含有少量蛋白质(8.6%)和糖醛酸(0.9%),主要由阿拉伯糖(30.3%)和木糖(37.8%)组成；阿拉伯糖与木糖的摩尔比(A/X)为0.8,表明WBAX支化程度较高。WBAX表观黏度存在剪切稀化行为，且随温度增加而降低。WBAX的微观形貌主要为片状、球状和丝状。此外，与α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制实验相比，WBAX对α-淀粉酶抑制率相对较高，且随着多糖浓度增加，对α-淀粉酶抑制率有一定上升趋势。综上所述，从小麦麸皮提取获得WBAX主要为阿拉伯木聚糖，具有一定的抑制α-淀粉酶活性作用，相关结果可为WBAX的开发与应用提供理论依据。     

二价钴、镍杂多酸盐异构体聚苯胺掺杂材料的合成及荧光性能研究

本文首次以钴、镍为取代元素的杂多酸盐异构体在有酸的情况下采用液相法与苯胺进行掺杂,并采用IR光谱,UV-vis,X-射线粉末衍射测试手段对其进行分析,并对产物的荧光性、导电性能进行了研究。     

Chaos control in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity

The nonlinear Schr6dinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity in the two-frequency interference is studied by the numerical method. Chaos occurs easily due to the absence of damping. This phenomenon will cause the distortion in the process of information transmission. We find that fiber-optic transmit signals still present chaotic phenomena if the control intensity is smaller. With the increase of intensity, the fiber-optic signal can stay in a stable state in some regions. When the strength is suppressed to a certain value, an unstable phenomenon of the fiber-optic signal occurs. Moreover we discuss the sensitivities of the parameters to be controlled. The results show that the linear term coefficient and the environment of two quite different frequences have less effects on the fiber-optic transmission. Meanwhile the phenomena of vibration, attenuation and escape occur in some regions.     

Thue-Morse线性子序列的一个注记（英文）

利用Thue-Morse序列与二进制展开的关系,我们给出字母0在Thue-Morse线性子序列中首次出现的位置.     

浅谈怎样上好一堂课

如何上好一节课,按照新课标的要求!老师应该围绕课程具体目标、知识态度与价值观以及情感态度与价值观来设计整个教案那么作为一名老师要在具体的课堂中实现这三个目标,要如何才能上好一节课呢,笔者建议从以下几个方面着手突破!