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以室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([EMIM]PF6)为粘合剂与多壁碳纳米管(Multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)、石墨粉相混合制备新型碳糊电极,并在该电极表面修饰辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)制成新型碳糊酶电极(HRP-MWCNTs-CILE)。应用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法(it)研究了该修饰电极的直接电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极在pH 6.0的0.05 mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液中,其循环伏安曲线上出现了1对准可逆的氧化还原峰,为HRP中Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)电对的特征峰。该修饰电极对过氧化氢具有良好的催化活性、抗干扰能力和稳定性。在最佳条件下,修饰电极对H2O2的测定线性范围为7.0×10-6~3.0×10-3mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为2.5×10-6mol/L。该传感器具有制备简单、成本低廉、响应快等特点,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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在柠檬酸的调控下,采用水热法合成SnO_2纳米棒。利用高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller氮吸附、紫外可见漫反射光谱和光致发光光谱研究了SnO_2样品在生长过程中的结构特征。结果表明,SnO_2纳米晶体的生长可进一步分为2个阶段:早期SnO_2纳米晶遵循定向附着模式生长,而后期采取Ostwald熟化模式沿[001]方向缓慢生长。SnO_2纳米粒子在不同阶段的光致发光性能和光催化活性显示:在晶体的生长过程中,这2种性能变化趋势几乎相似,即生长前期性能迅速增加,随后性能逐渐降低。 相似文献
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Lumped modeling with circuit elements for nonreciprocal magnetoelectric tunable band-pass filter 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a lumped equivalent circuit model of the nonreciprocal magnetoelectric tunable microwave bandpass filter.The reciprocal coupled-line circuit is based on the converse magnetoelectric effect of magnetoelectric composites,includes the electrical tunable equivalent factor of the piezoelectric layer,and is established by the introduced lumped elements,such as radiation capacitance,radiation inductance,and coupling inductance,according to the transmission characteristics of the electromagnetic wave and magnetostatic wave in an inverted-L-shaped microstrip line and ferrite slab.The nonreciprocal transmission property of the filter is described by the introduced T-shaped circuit containing controlled sources.Finally,the lumped equivalent circuit of a nonreciprocal magnetoelectric tunable microwave band-pass filter is given and the lumped parameters are also expressed.When the deviation angles of the ferrite slab are respectively 0° and45°,the corresponding magnetoelectric devices are respectively a reciprocal device and a nonreciprocal device.The curves of S parameter obtained by the lumped equivalent circuit model and electromagnetic simulation are in good agreement with the experimental results.When the deviation angle is between 0° and 45°,the maximum value of the S parameter predicted by the lumped equivalent circuit model is in good agreement with the experimental result.The comparison results of the paper show that the lumped equivalent circuit model is valid.Further,the effect of some key material parameters on the performance of devices is predicted by the lumped equivalent circuit model.The research can provide the theoretical basis for the design and application of nonreciprocal magnetoelectric tunable devices. 相似文献
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以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和Na2WO4·2H2O为原料,NaOH为矿化剂,CuCl2和CuSO4为铜源水热法离子掺杂合成Bi2WO6粉体,并使用XRD、SEM、UV-VIS、XPS对其进行表征,分析了不同铜源离子掺杂Bi2WO6以及掺杂量对所制备样品光催化性能的影响.结果表明,以CuCl2为铜源离子掺杂Bi2WO6的样品粒径减小,吸收边红移.掺杂后的铜以中Cu2和Cu+两种电子形式存在.光催化测试结果表明,以CuCl2为铜源且掺入量为1.5mol;时所制备的Bi2WO6样品的光催化活性最高. 相似文献
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以TiC、C、Mn、Ni、Mo、α-Al2O3微粉和还原Fe粉为主要原料,采用粉末冶金方法制备Al2O3-TiC/Fe金属基陶瓷材料.利用管式真空烧结炉(φ150 mm)高真空(2.5 Pa)烧结,烧成温度为1530℃,保温时间90 min.研究探讨不同稀土添加剂对试样吸水率及体积密度的影响,揭示材料的耐磨性能,以及稀土添加剂对试样的显微组织影响.试验表明:在以上条件下,添加0.3;的Y2O3时,Al2O3-TiC/Fe基金属陶瓷材料的吸水率和体积密度达到了最佳状态,分别为0.0310;和6.7770g/cm3,此时材料的耐磨性能得到提高. 相似文献