表面溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜的微观结构及其摩擦磨损性能研究

采用表面溶胶-凝胶法在普通载玻片上制备TiO2纳米结构薄膜,用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)分析薄膜组成结构及其表面形貌,用UMT-2型摩擦磨损试验机考察表面溶胶-凝胶法和传统体溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜的摩擦磨损性能,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察分析薄膜表面及其磨痕表面形貌.结果表明,与传统体溶胶-凝胶法相比,表面溶胶-凝胶法制备的薄膜摩擦磨损性能得到明显改善.这是由于多次干燥过程在一定程度上避免了传统体溶胶-凝胶工艺的后续干燥和热处理过程中大量残留溶剂瞬时溢出而导致的结构缺陷,从而使得薄膜具有更高的致密性,降低了薄膜表面粗糙度,提高了抗磨性.     

羧基功能化离子液体修饰Pd纳米微粒的制备及结构表征

1-methyl-3-(ω-carboxyl)decyl imidazolium bromine ([C₁₁OOHmim]Br) ionic liquid was synthesized and [C₁₁OOHmim]Br modified Pd nanoparticles were prepared in solution. The morphology and structure of Pd nanoparticles were investigated by IR, TEM, XRD, XPS. The results indicated that the Pd nanoparticles were face-centered cubic structure and the diameter was between 10～30 nm. [C₁₁OOHmim]Br was connected to the surface of Pd nanoparticles by carboxyl and Pd nanoparticles with different sizes could be obtained by varying the amount of the modifier.     

表面修饰ZrO2纳米微粒的结构表征及摩擦学行为研究

采用XPS,FTIR,DSC,TGA等多种现代分析手段表征了理解旨酸修饰ZrO2纳米微粒的结构,在四球磨摩擦员试验机上,首次评价了表面ZrO2纳米微粒用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能,结果表明ZrO2纳米微粒具有良好的抗磨减摩性。     

油酸/PSt/TiO_2复合纳米微球的制备

纳米复合材料是近年来化学、物理及材料科学研究最活跃的领域之一 .有机 -无机复合纳米微球的制备和性能研究是这一研究领域的一个重要分支 .有机 -无机复合纳米微球兼有有机材料、无机材料和纳米材料的特性 ,特别是“球形”结构使其具有微观的“滚动”特性而倍受摩擦学工作者的青睐 .目前聚合物纳米微球的摩擦学性能研究已取得了重要进展 [1～ 4 ] .段标等 [3,5]认为聚合物微球的润滑机理是在摩擦过程中 ,微球进入摩擦表面 ,因其弹性和球形 ,而起到一定的滚动作用 ;高载荷下 ,微球变形并在摩擦表面形成聚合物润滑膜 .然而有关聚合物 /无机…     

表面修饰In纳米微粒的声化学法制备及结构表征

Surface modified indium nanoparticles were prepared by a simple and rapid process from bulk indium via ultrasound dispersion. The morphology and structure of synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS and FTIR. The results show that the morphology of indium nanoparticles is spherical and the structure of indium nanoparticles is the tetragonal phase. The surface of indium nanoparticles was coated by 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, which could almost hold back oxidation of the indium nanoparticles. In addition, the tribological property of indium nanoparticles as additives in oil was evaluated on a four-ball tester and the results show that indium nanoparticles exhibit good performance in wear.     

室温离子液体中银纳米微粒的制备与结构表征

利用化学还原方法在室温离子液体1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑四氟硼酸盐中制备了金属银纳米微粒,采用X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜,傅立叶红外光谱和热分析对所制备的样品进行了结构表征.结果表明,所制备的银纳米微粒具有立方相结构,粒径约为20 nm.离子液体不但作为反应的溶剂而且作为修饰剂修饰在银纳米微粒的表面,从而有效地阻止了银纳米微粒的团聚.     

室温离子液体介质中尺寸、结构可控Ni纳米微粒的制备及结构表征

分别以室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐和1-己基-3-甲基．咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质，采用有机化合物热分解的方法制备了尺寸和结构均可控的金属Ni纳米微粒．采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和傅立叶红外光谱仪对所制备的样品进行了结构表征．X射线衍射结果表明：以1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质制备的Ni纳米微粒具有立方相结构，而以1-己基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐为介质制备的Ni纳米微粒具有六方相结构．透射电子显微镜结果表明：随着反应原料浓度的不同所制备的纳米微粒具有不同的粒径．傅立叶红外光谱表明：离子液体不但作为反应的介质而且作为修饰剂修饰在了Ni纳米微粒的表面，从而有效地阻止了Ni纳米微粒的团聚和氧化。     

纳米管钛酸CO处理产物的结构及光催化活性

研究了在CO气流中,处理温度对纳米管钛酸(NTA)脱水产物TiO₂的结构及C₃H₆光催化氧化反应活性的影响.结果表明:NTA经CO高温处理后,样品未发生C掺杂,只有碳沉积发生;随着处理温度的升高,样品的比表面积大幅下降,与NTA在空气中焙烧处理相比,由锐钛矿向金红石TiO₂转变的温度提前;CO处理后产物对C₃H₆均未表现出可见光催化性能,但具有紫外光催化活性,随着在CO气氛中处理温度的升高,紫外光催化活性降低.     

油酸/PSt/TiO2复合纳米微球的制备

种子聚合;摩擦学性能;油酸/PSt/TiO2复合纳米微球的制备     

可反应表面修饰银纳米颗粒的制备与结构表征

Surface reactable modified silver nanoparticles were prepared by NaBH4 reduced silver ion in the aquenous solvent, in the presence of the double group modifying agent, O,O′-di(11-bromic undecane)dithiophosphonic acid. The morphology and structure of the product were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM), UV-Visible Absorption(UV-Vis) spectra, Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectra. The result indicate that the products are spherical shape and no aggregation, C-Br functional groups are on the outermost portion of the silver nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were well dispersed in organic solution, such as chloroform, petroleum ether, toluene etc. The analysis of the sample which reacted with trimethylamine by X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) shows the silver nanoparticles can undergo many reactions.