双面碎片的英文文件复原方法研究

对英文材料的双面规则碎片文件复原问题进行了研究.由于碎片边界是规则的几何形状,无法采用几何形状匹配算法进行复原,为此提出了基于碎片边缘像素特征的匹配复原算法,建立了双面二维灰度匹配数学模型.通过加入行约束条件,减少横向匹配中的纵向误差,并通过消除列匹配中的误差,优化了匹配算法.该模型可以实现块状双面英文碎片的完整复原.     

基于质量控制的供应链计划问题研究

为了研究基于质量控制的供应链计划问题,采用了优化建模的方法,分析了易腐物品生命周期函数的选用及拟合原则,建立起了质量衰减成本与时间之间的关系,考虑了涉及交通及天气情况的运输风险,最终建立了优化模型,以实现供应链运行总成本最小。最后,提出了动态规划的求解方法,并通过仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。     

The influence of thermally assisted tunneling on the performance of charge trapping memory

We evaluate the influence of the thermally assisted tunneling (TAT) mechanism on charge trapping memory (CTM) cell performance by numerical simulation, and comprehensively analyse the effects of the temperature, trap depth, distribution of trapped charge, gate voltage and parameters of TAT on erasing/programming speed and retention performance. TAT is an indispensable mechanism in CTM that can increase the detrapping probability of trapped charge. Our results reveal that the TAT effect causes the sensitivity of cell performance to temperature and it could affect the operational speed, especially for the erasing operation. The results show that the retention performance degrades compared with when the TAT mechanism is ignored.     

Adaptive optimization on ultrasonic transmission tomography-based temperature image for biomedical treatment

Hyperthermia has proven to be beneficial to treating superficial malignancies, particularly chest wall recurrences of breast cancer. During hyperthermia, monitoring the time–temperature profiles in the target and surrounding areas is of great significance for the effect of therapy. An ultrasound-based temperature imaging method has advantages over other approaches. When the temperature around the tumor is calculated by using the propagation speed of ultrasound, there always exist overshoot artifacts along the boundary between different tissues. In this paper, we present a new method combined with empirical mode decomposition(EDM), similarity constraint, and continuity constraint to optimize the temperature images. Simulation and phantom experiment results compared with those from our previously proposed method prove that the EMD-based method can build a better temperature field image, which can adaptively yield better temperature images with less computation for assistant medical treatment control.     

Study of the temperature rise induced by a focusing transducer with a wide aperture angle on biological tissue containing ribs

We used the spheroidal beam equation to calculate the sound field created by focusing a transducer with a wide aperture angle to obtain the heat deposition, and then we used the Pennes bioheat equation to calculate the temperature field in biological tissue with ribs and to ascertain the effects of rib parameters on the temperature field. The results show that the location and the gap width between the ribs have a great influence on the axial and radial temperature rise of multilayer biological tissue. With a decreasing gap width, the location of the maximum temperature rise moves forward; as the ribs are closer to the transducer surface, the sound energy that passes through the gap between the ribs at the focus decreases,the maximum temperature rise decreases, and the location of the maximum temperature rise moves forward with the ribs.     

Modeling of trap-assisted tunneling on performance of charge trapping memory with consideration of trap position and energy level

In this work, the trap-assisted tunneling(TAT) mechanism is modeled as a two-step physical process for charge trapping memory(CTM). The influence of the TAT mechanism on CTM performance is investigated in consideration of various trap positions and energy levels. For the simulated CTM structure, simulation results indicate that the positions of oxide traps related to the maximum TAT current contribution shift towards the substrate interface and charge storage layer interface during time evolutions in programming and retention operations, respectively. Lower programming voltage and retention operations under higher temperature are found to be more sensitive to tunneling oxide degradation.     

Tunable acoustic radiation pattern assisted by effective impedance boundary

The acoustic wave propagation from a two-dimensional subwavelength slit surrounded by metal plates decorated with Helmholtz resonators(HRs) is investigated both numerically and experimentally in this work. Owing to the presence of HRs, the effective impedance of metal surface boundary can be manipulated. By optimizing the distribution of HRs,the asymmetric effective impedance boundary will be obtained, which contributes to generating tunable acoustic radiation pattern such as directional acoustic beaming. These dipole-like radiation patterns have high radiation efficiency, no fingerprint of sidelobes, and a wide tunable range of the radiation pattern directivity angle which can be steered by the spatial displacements of HRs.     

Novel Image Optimization Method for Joint Photoacoustic Tomography

The distribution of speed of sound （SOS） in biomedical tissue and delay compensation （DC） have significant impact on the image quality of photoacoustic tomography （PAT）. When imaging human peripheral joints, using fixed SOS and DC can only ensure that the reconstructed images are focused in a limited depth range, whereas they are defoeused at other depths, which cause severe artifacts and blurring. In this work, a linear-DC based reconstruction approach is proposed to focus the whole PAT image region. It is proved by two in vivo experiments that, compared with traditional delay-and-sum back projection algorithms, the proposed method can effectively optimize the image quality of articular tissues in PAT.     

近红外漫反射光谱法快速测定苦参和白土苓药材中多指标成分的含量

建立近红外光谱(near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)法快速测定复方苦参注射液原料药材苦参和白土苓中多指标成分含量的方法,探讨其在中成药原料质量保障系统中的应用可行性。以HPLC法测定苦参中氧化苦参碱、氧化槐果碱、苦参碱和槐果碱以及白土苓中大泽米苷的含量为对照值;采用近红外漫反射模式采集样品光谱,比较不同建模波段及光谱预处理方法的建模效果,优选出最佳建模参数;采用偏最小二乘法分别建立白土苓中大泽米苷和苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量的近红外定量分析模型,并对模型进行评价。结果显示,HPLC测定的88批白土苓中大泽米苷和75批苦参中氧化苦参碱与苦参碱总量、槐果碱与氧化槐果碱总量分别0.36~12.88,8.87~66.31和2.30~15.11mg·g-1。所建立的三组指标成分的NIRS定量校正模型性能良好,各模型校正集内部交叉验证R2为0.902 5,0.949 1,0.913 7,RMSECV为0.961,2.45,0.724mg·g-1;验证集外部验证R2 0.981 7,0.982 6,0.960 9,RMSEP为0.693,2.27,0.658mg·g-1。建立了快速定量苦参和白土苓中多指标成分的含量的近红外分析方法,所建立的定量分析模型能够满足复方苦参注射液大生产对大批量原料样品化学信息快速获取的需求。     

SPRR-300研究堆随堆辐照石墨的中子辐照效应北大核心CSCD

随SPRR-300研究堆约30 a的长时间运行,位于活性区附近的石墨箱体经历了长期的中子辐照。在长期服役的石墨箱体上取样,研究了其热学、力学以及微观结构变化,并与商用IG110,NG-CT-10石墨进行了对比。研究结果表明,经长时间低剂量率的中子辐照后,SPRR-300堆内随堆辐照石墨的晶格中出现了明显的辐照损伤缺陷,这些缺陷主要为位错环、层错、孔洞和微裂纹等,并出现了一定程度的非晶化。这些辐照损伤缺陷直接或间接地引起了石墨热学、力学性能的变化,主要表现为热膨胀系数、热扩散系数、抗压强度和抗弯强度的下降以及弯曲弹性模量的上升。