稀土焦绿石化合物R2Fe4/3W2/3O7的高温高压稳定性研究和X射线相分析

 本文利用X射线粉末衍射和位敏探测技术，研究了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇（R=Er、Yb、Dy）化合物经高温高压处理后的变化情况。在3.7 GPa，1 200 ℃条件下，六方相R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇化合物按两种方式分解，而直接由R₂O₃，Fe₂O₃和WO₃原料出发，经上述同样的高温高压条件合成所得的产物与六方相高温高压分解产物相同，均为R₂WO₆、RFeO₃、WO₃和Fe₂O₃的多相聚合物。同时给出了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇六方相高温高压下的稳定区范围。     

双重演示效果"固体热胀冷缩演示仪" 设计与实践

介绍一款双重演示效果"固体热胀冷缩演示仪",该仪器在演示效果的显著程度和综合性知识含量两方面较现有演示仪有实质性突破.     

Manipulation of Particles with Counter-Propagating Evanescent Waves

Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave.     

Dynamic PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s optical communication system

A 40-Gb/s optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) return-to-zero (RZ) transmission experiments including a dynamic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation was reported. The dynamic PMD compensator is made up of two-stage four degrees of freedom (DOF). The first stage adopts polarization controller and fixed time-delayed line. The second stage is variable differential group delay (DGD) element. The PMD monitoring technique is based on degree of polarization (DOP) as error signal. A novel practical adaptive optimization algorithm was introduced in dynamic adaptive PMD compensation. The experimental results show that the performance of the PMD compensator is excellent for 40-Gb/s RZ transmission systems with the large DGD. With this compensator, a significant improvement of system performance can be achieved in the eye pattern of a received signal. The first-order compensating ability of the compensator is greater than 30 ps. The second-order compensating ability is greater than 200 ps2. The first     

試論“力的合成和分解”的教學

关於“力的合成和分解”的教学,茲就個人初步考慮到的一些問题提出幾點不成熟的意見,希望大家在參考之餘,展開討論,並給以批评和指正。 (一)本章的教学目的课本前幾章所講的是关於質點的動力学,從分析直線運动的現象開始,紧接着闡述運動定律和討論運动的合成,最後达到能量守恒定律這一具有普遍意義的结論。本章所論述的,就力学的整個系統而論,則是所谓“剛體靜力学”。但本書並沒有引用“動力学”和“靜力学”等名稱,这是因為本章所給學生的是物理学中的力学基礎知識,内容比較簡單,方法也比較淺易,還不需要作“動力学”和“靜力学”的分類;而更重要的,則是由於這樣就能使学生對力學现象作全面的和聯繫的觀察與了解,把“靜”和“动”的相對意義與依存关系系統地統一結合在本書第一至第六各章之中。試看,在本章第一節(课     

高中物理緒論的教学问題

绪論的講授在物理教学中的重要意義,近年来已為很多教師所了解,这里再就1955年新编高中物理课本的緒論提出有關教学間题的幾点意见,供大家參考,並请批評。 1.教学目的怎樣確定? 大家知道,考虑教学目的須要先对教材加以分析和概括。新課本緒論共有三節。在第一節——物質和運動中,首先簡單而具体地說明了自然界由什么组成和人們怎樣認識了自然界的存在,从而作出全部高中物理的第一個結論——所有的客观存在都是物質,整個自然界就是由各种各样的物質組成的。其次,在初中     

试論“原子结构”的教学

茲就“原子结构”的教学问题,提出如下的意见,供同志们参考,并请指正。一、学习情绪的估计讲到原子结构时,学生们情绪土可能有以下一些情况:首先,他们从历年来的学习中,已深知原子的存在是一不可否认的事实;但同时又确知从来没有人看见过单独存在的原子,而关于原子的许多基本知识,例如它的大小和轻重怎样测定等等,也了解得很不具体,或是完全不了解。因此,这时就很希望能把许多疑问都获得解决。其次,他们从各种书刊上已大体知道,原子问题的研究,是现代物理学上最光辉的成就,内容是十分丰富的;而原子能的发展与利用,更对社会主义建设具有极其重大的意义;他们如今居然有机会研究原子的结构     

Effect of the stoichiometry on the electronic structure of the Ni（111）/α-Al2O3（0001） interface： a first-principles investigation

In this paper first-principles calculations of Ni（111）/α-Al2O3（0001） interfaces have been performed, and are compared with the preceding results of the Cu （111）/α-Al2O3（0001） interface [2004 Phil. Mag. Left. 84 425]. The AI- terminated and O-terminated interfaces have quite different adhesion mechanisms, which are similar to the Cu（111）/α Al2O3（0001） interface. For the O-terminated interface, the adhesion is caused by the strong O-2p/Ni-3d orbital hybridization and ionic interactions. On the other hand, the adhesion nature of the Al-terminated interface is the image-like electrostatic and Ni-Al hybridization interactions, the latter is substantial and cannot be neglected. Charge transfer occurs from Al2O3 to Ni, which is opposite to that in the O=terminated interface. The charge transfer direction for the Al-terminated and O-terminated Ni（111）/α-A1203（0001） interfaces is similar to that in the corresponding Cu（111）/α- Al2O3（0001） interface, but there exist the larger charge transfer quantity and consequent stronger adhesion nature, respectively.     

纳米晶类钙钛矿型锰氧化物导电性的高压研究

研究了纳米晶类钙钛矿型锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3和La0.7Ca0.3MnO3在不同压力、高温处理后的导电性质.结果表明,在室温高压成型样品具有很高的电阻率,居里温度TC附近磁电阻效应很小 随处理压力的增加,电阻率先是降低,至11GPa时达最低点,之后升高.高温处理过的样品经一定压力处理后,其电阻随温度变化曲线的金属绝缘体转变峰向低温跃变,并伴随电阻率的大幅增加. 关键词：     

储存环高频剔除系统

 介绍了用于电子储存环部分填充和非均匀填充的一种实验装置,它利用储存环中电子运动所具有的横向自由振荡和束团脉冲的时间结构这一特性,采用外加激励的方法使其产生共振,从而使得储存环中部分束团中的电子丢失,形成储存环的部分填充和非均匀填充。还扼要介绍了用高频剔除系统在储存环上实现不同填充方式时的束流积累结果。