水稻苯达松敏感致死基因bel的初步定位

选用30个SSR标记对水稻苯达松敏感致死基因（bel）进行定位研究，初步将bel基因定位于水稻第3染色体上RM5475和RM6759两个SSR标记之间，与RM5475标记的遗传距离为4．3cM，与RM6759标记的遗传距离为5．2cM。     

一个在水稻胚胎中差异表达基因的分离鉴定

通过筛选水稻开花后48～50h的原胚和120～122h的分化胚的cDNA文库,得到一个在胚胎发育过程中表达有差异的克隆,命名为OsEES,测序结果显示OsEES含有一个预测的亚精氨合成酶结构域,编码一个大小约38×103(pI6.5)的蛋白.同时RNA原位杂交的结果显示开花48～50h的原胚中的信号强度明显大于开花120～122h的分化胚,表明OsEES可能在水稻胚胎发生过程中起到一定的调控作用.     

水稻三系及其杂种F1的核组蛋白研究

本文提取了杂交水稻COryza Sativa L.)的三系及其F,代的组蛋白，采用聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳及SDS-聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳进行分析，并与小牛胸腺组蛋白进行了比较.水稻和小牛胸腺的H,,H‘在两种凝胶电泳中都显示了相同的泳动率.水稻H:. , H:、比小牛胸腺中的相应组份在两种凝胶电泳中皆显示较低的泳动率，具较大的分子量.在我们的研究范围中，H,表现出种的特异性，而且杂种F:的H,含量高于亲本，这提供了一种从分子遗传学角度来研究杂种优势的可能性.     

大米中硒的FI-HG-AAS测定方法研究

研究了原子化器温度、载气流速、KBH4 浓度等条件对流动注射 氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法 (FI-HG -AAS)测定硒时的影响。建立了FI-HG -AAS测定大米中硒的分析方法。在优化的工作条件下 ,测定硒的最低检测浓度为 0 3 3 μg·L- 1,线性范围为 0～ 5 0 μg·L- 1,相对标准偏差小于 4% ,加标回收率为 94%～ 1 0 2 %。本法克服了传统的间断氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法分析速度慢、样品耗量大、操作繁琐且因手工进样在进样速度和进样体积上容易带来误差等缺点。方法操作简便、快速 ,灵敏度及自动化程度高 ,已广泛应用于大米及富硒大米中微量硒的测定     

Untargeted Identification of Black Rice by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and One-Class Models

Black rice is one of the famous rare rice varieties in China. It is common to sell inferior black rice intentionally declared as famous brands due to economical motivation. There is an urgent need to develop an analytical method for untargeted identification of black rice. The present work focuses on exploring the feasibility of the untargeted identification of black rice by the combination of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and data driven-based class modeling and variable selection. A total of 142 samples of three brands were collected and used for measurements. The samples of a specific class were used as the target class. Principal component analysis was applied for the preliminary analysis. The model-independent variable selection method, i.e., joint mutual information, was used for spectral compression. Only the 10 most informative variables were picked from original variables based on which an optimal class-model for the target class was constructed and validated by means of an external test set. As a result, the model achieved 100% of sensitivity and specificity. It can be concluded that NIR spectroscopy combined with one-class modeling is a feasible tool for the untargeted identification of black rice.     

Physical Stability and the Droplet Distribution of Rice Oil–in–Water Emulsion

The objective of the current study was to evaluate long-term stability of emulsions with rice oil by assessing their physical properties. For this purpose, six emulsions were prepared, their stability was examined empirically, and the most correctly formulated emulsion composition was determined using a computer simulation. Variable parameters (oil and thickener content) were indicated with optimization software based on Kleeman's method. Synthesized emulsions were studied by numerous techniques involving determination of particle size and distribution of emulsion, optical microscopy, viscosity, and novelty analysis—Turbiscan test.

The emulsion containing 50 g of oil and 1.2 g of thickener had the highest stability. Empirically determined parameters proved to be consistent with the results obtained using the computer software. The computer simulation showed that the most stable emulsion should contain from 35.93 to 50 g of oil and 0.94 to 1.19 g of thickener. The computer software based on Kleeman's method proved to be useful for fast optimization of the composition and providing parameters of stable emulsion systems. Forming emulsions based on rice oil is a chance to introduce a new, interesting representative of functional food as well as a cosmetic product.     

发芽糙米微量元素锌的生物强化

目的发芽糙米的锌生物强化培育及对人体补锌的适用性探讨。方法选取3个品种(吉梗81号、博优209号、黑糯米)的糙米为材料,用不同质量浓度锌培养液(0~250μg·m L-1)浸种24 h(28℃)并发芽36 h(30℃),在萌发过程中实行锌的生物强化,培育富锌发芽糙米。通过测定不同锌含量条件下发芽糙米的萌发参数(吸水率、发芽率),以及锌、Vc和矿物质(Fe、Mn、Mg)含量,探明培养液锌的适宜含量条件和富锌发米糙米的补锌适用性。结果对吉梗81号、博优209号、黑糯米等3个品种,富锌发芽糙米培育的锌培养液适宜质量浓度均为75~150μg·m L-1,最佳质量浓度为100μg·m L-1。3个品种发芽糙米对锌的富集能力由强到弱顺序为:吉梗81号,博优209号,黑糯米。与对照处理(CK)相比,富锌发芽糙米Vc、GABA含量较高,而矿质元素(Fe、Mn、Mg)渗漏损失略低。富锌发芽糙米每10 g(DW)的锌积累量,对吉梗81号、博优209号及黑糯米等3个品种可提供锌占中国成人RNI百分数分别是:53.8%(男性)和89.7%(女性),45.6%(男性)和76.0%(女性),以及41.1%(男性)和68.5%(女性)。结论发芽糙米可能是进行锌生物强化的优良载体,预计富锌发芽糙米适用于人体补锌。     

珍汕97不育系和保持系水稻花粉发育过程中RNA含量变化的研究

采用组织化学方法，对珍汕９７水稻不育系及保持系的花粉发育过程进行分析，结果表明从幼小的单孢花粉到单核边位出现中央大液泡时期，不育系花粉细胞ＲＮＡ含量与保持系无显著差异，单核末期不育系开始败育，双核期ＲＮＡ含量与保持系双核期花粉细胞相比有显著下降，说明ＲＮＡ含量下降是珍汕９７不育系花粉败育的一个重要生理特征，不育系花粉在单核末期以前发育是正常的．     

三种细胞质雄性不育水稻小孢子发育过程的研究

运用ＤＮＡ荧光探针结合显微荧光术，系统地研究了３种水稻细胞质雄性不育系的败育过程、时期和特点．结果表明，珍汕９７不育系不能完成小孢子第一次有丝分裂；马协不育系小孢子可完成第一次有丝分裂，但不能进入第二次有丝分裂；广丛４１不育系部分小孢子可完成第二次有丝分裂，因此可看到许多三核花粉，但因核行为异常而败育．小孢子的败育过程可能是一种程序性细胞死亡（ＰＣＤ）的过程     

东乡野生稻（Oryza rufipogon）在武汉地区越冬性能的观察

对东乡野生稻的越冬性能进行了连续２年的观察，结果表明：东乡野生稻的稻蔸能在武汉地区安全越冬，翌年春季再生苗从地表以下的茎节长出．越冬再生植株与种子实生植株相比并无差异．