色谱法在三氯半乳蔗糖合成中的应用

采用薄层色谱和柱色谱法，选择优化展开体系，有效地分析了三氯半乳蔗糖中间体2，3，6，3′，4′-五氧乙酰蔗糖混合物，并证实该混合物中杂质为三苯甲醇，为三氯半乳蔗糖的合成研究取得了重要发现。     

Study on detection of mutation DNA fragment in gastric cancer by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting with capillary electrophoresis

The DNA fragment detection focusing technique has further enhanced the sensitivity and information of DNA targets. The DNA fragment detection method was established by capillary electrophoresis with laser‐induced fluorescence detection and restriction endonuclease chromatographic fingerprinting (CE‐LIF‐REF) in our experiment. The silica capillary column was coated with short linear polyarclarylamide (SLPA) using nongel sieving technology. The excision product of various restricted enzymes of DNA fragments was obtained by REF with the molecular biology software Primer Premier 5. The PBR322/BsuRI DNA marker was used to establish the optimization method. The markers were focused electrophoretically and detected by CE‐LIF. The results demonstrate that the CE‐LIF‐REF with SLPA can improve separation, sensitivity and speed of analysis. This technique may be applied to analysis of the excision product of various restricted enzymes of prokaryotic plasmid (pIRES2), eukaryote plasmid (pcDNA3.1) and the PCR product of codon 248 region of gastric cancer tissue. The results suggest that this method could very sensitively separate the excision products of various restricted enzymes at a much better resolution than the traditional agarose electrophoresis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Solvent‐Free Aerobic Chemoselective Oxidation of β‐Ionone catalyzed by N‐Hydroxyphthalimide/Co(acac)2

β‐Ionone was oxidized with O₂ under solvent‐free conditions catalyzed by an N‐hydroxyphthalimide/Co(acac)₂ system in mild conditions with high conversion and excellent selectivity to oxo‐β‐ionone or 5,6‐epoxy‐β‐ionone in different reaction conditions, respectively.     

Determination of six polyynes in Oplopanax horridus and Oplopanax elatus using polyethylene glycol modified reversed migration microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography

A PEG‐modified reversed migration MEEKC method was developed for simultaneous determination of six polyynes, including oplopandiol, falcarindiol, oplopandiol acetate, (11S, 16S, 9Z)‐9,17‐octadecadiene‐12,14‐diyne‐1,11,16‐triol,1‐acetate, oplopantriol B, and oplopantriol A, in Oplopanax horridus and Oplopanax elatus. The running buffer containing 0.8% v/v ethyl acetate, 3.8% w/v SDS, 6.6% v/v n‐butanol in 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.5), followed by mixing with propan‐2‐ol at 30% v/v and PEG‐1000 at 15% w/v, was applied in the analysis. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine the six polyynes in five samples of Oplopanax horridus and one of O. elatus. The result showed that the types and amounts of polyynes present were obviously different when comparing the two herbs. Besides, the developed PEG‐modified reversed MEEKC method might be suitable for the analysis of hydrophobic analytes in herbal medicines.     

硅基稀土热扩散法初探

稀土元素在我国有丰富的贮量．近年来,稀土元素在各种新科技领域中得到不断的开发和利用．各类稀土功能材料在发光和光通信领域中正展现巨大的应用潜力［１］．稀土磁光薄膜材料是优良的记录介质;稀土Ｅｒ由于其特殊的电子结构,已用来制造掺铒光纤激光器和光纤放大器［２］;掺铒硅还可制造发光谱线单一的发光器件［３］,这为实现人们所期待的硅基光电集成提供了有益途径．此外,基于对掺铒硅荧光发射衰减时间的分析,可用于制造温度传感器［４］．因此,稀土在共价半导体材料如Ｓｉ、ＧａＡｓ中的行为研究日益受到重视．但这些工作主要…     

一种交互式自动挖掘知识的模型

提出一种交互式自动挖掘知识的模型,论述了该模型的原理、实现机制,并讨论了模型中数据宝藏和影响域及其相互关系．该模型同时具有在线性与深入挖掘的优点,能灵活有效地满足实际应用的需求．     

复杂的可编程逻辑器件在可控电抗器中的应用

分析了磁阀式可控电抗器的结构和工作原理,通过直流控制电流控制铁芯的饱和度来调节电抗器的投入容量,采用可控硅和复杂的可编程逻辑器件（ＣＰＬＤ）为其设计了控制装置,实现了电抗器容量的自动连续调节,具有响应速度快、可靠性高的特点,并在电网无功补偿中得到了较好的应用．     

具有真细菌基因启动子活性的古生菌DNA片段

以大肠杆菌启动子探测质粒pKK232-8 为载体,用4 组限制性内切酶分别消化古生菌盐生盐杆菌R1(Halobacterium halobium )的染色体DNA,在体外进行重组,转化E.coliDH-5α感受态细胞,得到12 个转化子(T1～T12),其抗性水平分布在10～500 m g/L的区间内. 将这些转化子所含质粒分别命名为pSX1～pSX12,限制性酶切分析表明,这些质粒各插入了一段不同的外源DNA 片段,杂交分析表明,抗性最强的转化子T11 所含质粒pSX11 上插入了一段来源于盐生盐杆菌R1 染色体的DNA 片段. 该DNA 片段在大肠杆菌中具有启动子功能.     

水稻压致变异和高压对水稻生长发育的影响

 将高收获指数型优质籼稻（Oryza sativa L.）品种“粤香占”种子在不同条件下进行了3个生长周期的高压种子处理和实验室种植试验。稻种经高压处理后,与对照样品相比,当代种子发芽和秧苗成长较慢且植株个体差异较大;后期生长较快,分蘖数及产量与对照样持平或有所增加。受压样品产生了4种新的植株变异,其中2种为不育植株,另外两种变异植株种植至F2及F3代,变异性状都能稳定遗传。表明高压不仅可以对水稻当代植株生理产生明显的影响,而且可以诱导水稻产生明显和稳定的可遗传变异。     

[5‐(p‐alkoxy)phenyl‐10, 15, 20‐tri‐phenyl] porphyrin and their rare earth complex liquid crystalline

Three series of porphyrin liquid crystalline compounds, [5‐(p‐alkoxy)phenyl‐10, 15, 20‐tri‐phenyl] porphyrin and their rare earth complexes (Tb (III), Dy (III), Er (III), Yb (III)), with a hexagonal columnar discotic columnar(Col_h) phase have been synthesized. These compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductances, UV‐visible spectra, infrared spectra, luminescence spectra, and cyclic voltammetry. These compounds exhibit more than one mesophases, which transition points of temperature change from ?33.6 to 16.0 °C, and transition points of temperature for isotropic liquid also increase from 4.9 to 38.2 °C, with increasing chain length. Their surface photovoltage (SPV) response have also been investigated by the means of surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) and field‐induced surface photovoltage spectroscopy (EFISPS). It was found that their SPV bands are analogous with the UV‐visible absorption spectra and derived from the same transition. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.