980-nm all-fiber mode-locked Yb-doped phosphate fiber oscillator based on semiconductor saturable absorber mirror and its amplifier

A 980-nm semiconductor saturable absorber mirror(SESAM) mode-locked Yb-doped phosphate fiber laser is demonstrated by using an all-fiber linear cavity configuration. Two different kinds of cavity lengths are introduced into the oscillator to obtain a robust and stable mode-locked seed source. When the cavity length is chosen to be 6 m, the oscillator generates an average output power of 3.5 m W and a pulse width of 76.27 ps with a repetition rate of 17.08 MHz. As the cavity length is optimized to short, 4.4-m W maximum output power and 61.15-ps pulse width are produced at a repetition rate of 20.96 MHz. The output spectrum is centered at 980 nm with a narrow spectral bandwidth of 0.13 nm. In the experiment, no undesired amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) nor harmful oscillation around 1030 nm is observed. Moreover,through a two-stage all-fiber-integrated amplifier, an output power of 740 m W is generated with a pulse width of 200 ps.     

The quantum spectral analysis of the two-dimensional annular billiard system

Based on the extended closed-orbit theory together with spectral analysis, this paper studies the correspondence between quantum mechanics and the classical counterpart in a two-dimensional annular billiard. The results demonstrate that the Fourier-transformed quantum spectra are in very good accordance with the lengths of the classical ballistic trajectories, whereas spectral strength is intimately associated with the shapes of possible open orbits connecting arbitrary two points in the annular cavity. This approach facilitates an intuitive understanding of basic quantum features such as quantum interference, locations of the wavefunctions, and allows quantitative calculations in the range of high energies, where full quantum calculations may become impractical in general. This treatment provides a thread to explore the properties of microjunction transport and even quantum chaos under the much more general system.     

气相色谱法测定亚油酸维生素E胶丸中维生素E的含量

亚油酸维生素E胶丸是一种新的复方降血脂药,我国关于该药品的质量标准只有鉴别、检查等常规检验项目,无含量测定方法[1] 。《美国药典》没有收载亚油酸维生素E胶丸。本文方法弥补了质量标准的不足,可以更全面地控制药品的质量。由于本品中亚油酸和维生素E的含量差别较大,若采用     

Generation of 207-femtosecond pulses from a ytterbium figure-of-eight fibre laser

We report the generation of 207-fs pulses with 1.2mW average power at 1036nm directly from a passively mode-locked Yb-doped fibre laser with a nonlinear optical loop mirror for mode-locking and pairs of diffraction gratings for intracavity dispersion compensation. These results imply a 4-fold reduction in pulse duration over previously reported figure-of-eight cavity passively mode-locked Yb-doped fibre lasers. Stable pulse trains are produced at the fundamental repetition rate of the resonator, 24.0MHz. On the other hand, this laser offers a cleaner spectrum and greater stability and is completely self-starting.     

Properties of the incandescent light emitted fromdouble-walled carbon nanotube filament

We have studied the radiation of a double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT) filament with a length of 4.5\,mm and a diameter of 10\,$\mu$m by applying an electric current through the filament. The DWNT filament starts emitting incandescent light at voltage $U=6$\,V. Emission spectra of the DWNT below temperature 1250\,K can well be fitted to those of the blackbody radiation. The intensity of the incandescent light shows an exponential dependence on the voltage applied on the DWNT filaments. The resistance of the DWNT filaments is very stable at high temperatures between 900 and 1250\,K during the emission of light in the experiments.     

电子计算机的发展现状及应用

近年来由于电子计算机的迅速发展,它的应用范围日益广泛,目前已深入到国民经济的各个领域,越来越多地引起人们的重视。电子计算机到目前还只有二十多年的历史,但已发展成为一门极其重要的尖端技术。自从1947年美国建造了第一台电子数字计算机ENIAC,到现在,许多国家建立了计算机工业体系,并且从1965年开始形成一门独立的计算机科学。目前全世界约有16万台电子数字计算机在运行,用于科学计算、实时控制、数据处理和生产过程的自动化等方面。近年来电子计算机产量增加非常迅速,每年近2万台之多。      

充填体真三轴加卸荷全过程声发射序列分形特征试验研究

针对复杂应力条件下充填体因开采导致的瞬态裸露破坏失稳问题，开展充填体真三轴加载单向卸荷试验，并结合声发射监测手段及关联维数理论研究充填体因加-卸荷引起的内部损伤特征演化规律。研究结果如下：在不同应力路径的真三轴条件下，充填体均产生X型共轭剪切破坏，且剪切破坏程度受应力载荷影响较大；基于声发射振铃计数率的关联维数能够较好地描述试验过程中充填体内部结构演变过程，且峰后卸荷时呈先增大后减小的规律；当声发射振铃计数率进入平静期且关联维数进入快速下降阶段时，充填体进入失稳阶段。本文研究成果可以为矿石崩落致使充填体侧面裸露时的破坏研究提供参考。     

共价有机骨架材料修饰碳糊电极电化学检测铜离子

利用溶剂热反应合成共价有机骨架材料TpBD-COF，通过扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱表征其形貌和结构。按照一定比例将石墨粉、 TpBD-COF、离子液体(BPPF6)和石蜡油混合研磨，制备COF-2-BPPF6-CPE碳糊电极，采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)评估修饰电极的电化学性能。在pH 3.50的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液中，Cu²⁺在修饰电极上有灵敏的电流响应。COF修饰碳糊电极对Cu²⁺有更高的峰电流，且峰电流与Cu²⁺浓度在1～200μmol/L呈线性关系(R2=0.9997)，检出限为0.13μmol/L。利用该修饰电极，采用标准加入法对水样中的Cu²⁺进行测定，回收率为100.6%～101.2%，表明其可用于检测水体中的Cu²⁺。