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41.
<正>Black-coloured GaN nanoparticles with an average grain size of 50 nm have been obtained by annealing GaN nanoparticles under flowing nitrogen at 1200℃for 30 min.XRD measurement result indicates an increase in the lattice parameter of the GaN nanoparticles annealed at 1200℃,and HRTEM image shows that the increase cannot be ascribed to other ions in the interstitial positions.If the as-synthesised GaN nanoparticles at 950℃are regarded as standard,the thermal expansion changes nonlinearly with temperature and is anisotropic;the expansion below 1000℃is smaller than that above 1000℃.This study provides an experimental demonstration for selecting the proper annealing temperature of GaN.In addition,a large blueshift in optical bandgap of the annealed GaN nanoparticles at 1200℃is observed,which can be ascribed to the dominant transitions from the C(Γ7) with the peak energy at 3.532 eV. 相似文献
42.
The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last, radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme. 相似文献
43.
The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) is going to be located in Dalang Town,Dongguan City in the Guangdong Province.In this paper we report the results of the parameters related with environment safety based on experiential calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.The main project of the accelerator is an under ground construction.On top there is a 0.5 m concrete and 5.0 m soil covering for shielding,which can reduce the dose out of the tunnel's top down to 0.2 μSv/h.For the residents on the boundary of the CSNS,the dose produced by skyshine,which is caused by the penetrated radiation leaking from the top of the accelerator,is no more than 0.68 μSv/a.When CSNS is operating normally,the maximal annual effective dose due to the emission of gas from the tunnel is 2.40×10-3 mSv/a to the public adult,and 2.29×10-3 mSv/a to a child,both values are two orders of magnitude less than the limiting value for control and management.CSNS may give rise to an activation of the soil and groundwater in the nearest tunnels,where the main productions are 3H,7Be,22Na,54Mn,etc.But the specific activity is less than the exempt specific activity in the national standard GB13376-92.So it is safe to say that the environmental impact caused by the activation of soil and groundwater is insignificant.To sum up,for CSNS,as a powerful neutron source device,driven by a highenergy high-current proton accelerator,a lot of potential factors affecting the environment exist.However,as long as effective shieldings for protection are adopted and strict rules are drafted,the environmental impact can be kept under control within the limits of the national standard. 相似文献
44.
线性调频信号是工程中常见的一种信号, 由于其为非周期信号, 无法以频域信噪比作为衡量其是否产生随机共振的测量手段, 故鲜有文献研究以线性调频信号为激励信号的随机共振现象. 本文利用线性调频信号在最优分数阶Fourier变换域上的能量聚集性, 首次提出以最优分数阶Fourier变换域上定义的信噪比作为测量手段, 研究了线性调频信号叠加高斯白噪声激励过阻尼双稳系统的随机共振现象, 且发现了以线性调频信号为激励信号时产生的新现象, 即随着信号频率的增大, 随机共振将逐渐减弱, 并给出了合理的解释.仿真的结果与理论分析一致, 验证了本文所提出方法的有效性.
关键词:
线性调频信号
分数阶Fourier变换
随机共振 相似文献
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Space-Selective Precipitation of Ba2TiSi2O8 Crystals in Sm3^+-Doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation 下载免费PDF全文
The ferroelectric crystal Ba2TiSi2O8 with high second-order optical nonlinearity is precipitated in Sm^3+-doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 glass by a focused 800hm, 250 kHz and 150fs femtosecond laser irradiation. No apparent blue and red emissions are observed at the beginning, while strong blue emission due to second harmonic generation and red emission due to the f-f transitions of Sm^3+ are observed near the focal point of the laser beam after irradiation for 25s. Micro-Raman spectra confirm that Ba2 TiSi2O8 crystalline dots and lines are formed after laser irradiation. The mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed. 相似文献
47.
以MEH-PPV(poly(2-methoxy-5-(2/-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene)为电子给体材料(donor,D), PCBM(1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61)为电子受体材料(acceptor,A),制成了不同比例的共混体系太阳电池.从不同比例的D/A材料共混体系的原子力图、光荧光谱、器件的单电荷传输的暗导J-V图、太阳电池的光敏图及器件双电荷传输的光、暗导J-V图方面,详细分析了不同比例的D/A材料对器件性能影响.得出了当D/A材料比例为1∶4时,器件中活性层能形成良好的互穿网络,光生激子能有效地分离,被分离的电荷能有效地传输,太阳电池的性能最好.其光电池在100mW/cm2强度光照下,其开路电压Voc为0.8V,短路电流密度Jsc为3.47mA/cm2,填充因子FF为55.9%,能量转换效率η为1.55%.
关键词:
太阳能电池
聚合物
性能 相似文献
48.
分别在HF水溶液、含NH4F和H2O的乙二醇有机溶液中对Ti箔进行阳极氧化,得到TiO2纳米管阵列结构.该结构高度有序、分布均匀、垂直取向,且通过阳极氧化工艺条件(如阳极氧化电压、电解液的选择与配比以及氧化时间等)可实现对其结构参数(如管径、管壁厚度、管密度、管长等)的有效控制.利用XRD研究了TiO2纳米管阵列的物相结构.结果表明:退火前的TiO2纳米管阵列为无定形结构;分别在真空和氧气氛中5I)0℃退火后,HF水溶液中制备的样品出现单一锐钛矿相,页在含NH4F和H2O的乙二醇有机溶液中氧化得到的样品则出现锐钛矿和金红石的混合相.前者在氧气氛中退火后锐钛矿晶化程度较高;后者在真空中退火后混合相的品化程度也较高.初步分析了TiO2纳米管阵列的形成机理.这些结果对基于TiO2,纳米管阵列的传感器及有机一无机异质结太阳电池的应用研究是非常有益的. 相似文献
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