有限温度QCD热力学势的双圈修正

用热传播子的实时形式计算了有限温度QCD热力学势的一级修正,并讨论了夸克胶子等离子体中的压强修正以及强子退禁闭相变临界温度的修正.     

浅谈利用薛定谔方程计算量子态的时间演化

量子力学教学中,薛定谔方程是描述一个量子系统变化的核心部分.学生对薛定谔方程的学习,可以理解量子物理和经典物理的不同之处,在量子物理教学中,薛定谔方程的讲解是一个非常重要的内容.然而在教学中学生对于薛定谔方程的理解,通常局限在定态薛定谔方程,而对于量子态随着时间的变化部分并不清楚,因此我们引入耦合腔模型:一个单光子在一个耦合的腔系统中,求光子在不同腔中出现概率随着时间变化关系.在教学中利用最简单的哈密顿量描述光子在耦合腔中的跳跃过程,给出几率随着时间变化的解析表达式,从而更加直观的理解微观粒子在一个量子系统中的规律.     

Azimuthal correlations between directed and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions

A method for investigating the azimuthal correlations between directed and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions is described. The transverse anisotropy of particle emission at AGS energies is investigated within the RQMD model. It is found that the azimuthal correlations between directed and elliptic flow are sensitive to the incident energy and impact parameter. The fluctuations in the     

光学干涉在二次电光系数测量中的应用与分析

为了更加深入地掌握光学干涉原理以及晶体材料的电光效应,我们搭建了利用干涉原理的典型光学系统——马赫-曾德尔电光系数干涉测量系统.首先,结合光学干涉原理和晶体材料的二次电光效应,进行了详细的理论推导,证明了测量方法的正确性和可行性.之后,以钽铌酸钾钠(KNTN)晶体作为研究对象,在实验中测量得到了其二次电光系数s11为2.28×10-15 m2·V-2.在此过程中,通过对马赫-曾德尔光学干涉测量系统的理论剖析与实际应用,相信可以帮助同学们更深入地理解和掌握光学干涉、晶体折射率及其电光效应的本质与原理.     

Prospects on Determining Electric Dipole Moments of ∑ and Hyperons at BESⅢ

The electric dipole moment of ∑（or ） hyperon, d∑ （or d ）, can be detected by analyzing the angular distribution in the decay process of J/φ → ∑^0^-∑^0（ ）. The dependence of d∑ （or d ） on the free parameters describing the angular distribution is studied in detail with a Monte Carlo simulation based on 10^9 J/φ events expected in one year data taking at BESⅢ. The result shows that an expected upper limit with 10^-16 ,- 10^-18 ecru on d∑ （or d ） can be achieved depending on the true values of free parameters.     

Eccentricity Scaling of Elliptic Flow in Relativistic Au+Au Collisions

Elliptic flow for Au＋Au non-central collisions at √SNN = 200 GeV is investigated within a （2＋ 1）-dimensiona＇l hydrodynamic model. The results show that the eccentricity scaling for the collisions is almost perfect. The evolution including the phase transition conforms to the demand of scaling invariance of hydrodynamics of the collision system.     

Effects of Surface Emitting and Cumulative Collisions on Elliptic Flow

The integral and differential elliptic flow of partons is calculated using the multiphase transport model for Au＋Au collisions at centre-of-mass energy √SNN=200 GeV. It is shown that elliptic flow of partons freezing out at early time, which is affected mainly by surface emittance, decreases with time and elliptic flow of partons freezing out at late time, which is dominated by cumulative collisions, increases with time. The elliptic flow of partons freezing out early has a large contribution to the flatting of curve of final differential elliptic flow at large transverse momentum. It is argued that the effect of surface emittance is not neglectable.     

柱形夸克-胶子等离子体演化源的π干涉学分析

本文对Bjorken柱形夸克-胶子等离子体演化膨胀源进行了2π Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT)干涉学分析.利用量子几率振幅的路径积分公式计算2π HBT关联函数并得到对膨胀和静态源的HBT半径. 研究发现，在冻结发射情况下的HBT半径要明显大于没有考虑多重散射吸收情况下的结果，源的膨胀速度导致HBT半径变小.对相变温度宽度为零的Bjorken柱形源，膨胀速度的影响要小于对应的球形源的结果.     

Influence of Multiple Scattering on Two-Pion Correlation Measurements

Using the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the influence of multiple scattering on the result of two-pion correlation measurements. The scales of pion spatial distribution are larger at thermal freezeout than at chemical freeze-out. By varying the value of the parameter of cross section from 0 to 90mb, we find that the sizes of pion source measured by two-particle correlation functions are almost independent of the parameter of cross section. However, λ parameters are sensitive to the parameter of cross section.