稀土氧化物对甲烷蒸汽转化反应NiO／α—Al2O3催化剂的影响

用微型反应器和XRD等技术研究了稀土氧化物(RE_xO_y)对甲烷水蒸汽转化反应NiO/α-Al_2O_3催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,制备方法(如浸渍顺序)和稀土氧化物的种类均影响催化剂组份镍的分散度。稀土氧化物是通过抑制镍的晶粒长大、金属镍的氧化以及NiO-Al_2O_3间的相互作用,改善了催化剂的活性、稳定性和抗高温水蒸汽作用的能力。稀土氧化物对镍系催化剂的稳定效应与金属和添加剂间的相互作用有关。     

球笼烯（C_（60）／C_（70）载体钕系催化丁二烯聚合的研究

球笼烯（Ｃ_（６０）／Ｃ_（７０）载体钕系催化丁二烯聚合的研究赵春英，陈滇宝，仲崇祺，董文寰，徐玲，唐学明（青岛化工学院高分子材料系青岛２６６０４２）杨海滨，李明辉，邹广田（吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室长春１３００２３）关键词球碳载体钕系催化剂，聚丁...     

碳点增强的Ru纳米颗粒复合材料用于碱性条件下高效电解水析氢

In the 21st century, hydrogen energy is a novel energy source. Its use is expected to mitigate the problems of environmental pollution and global warming caused by the excessive use of conventional fossil fuels. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) for water splitting has attracted considerable attention because of its environmental friendliness. To improve electrocatalyst performance and reduce operation cost, carbon-based metal hybrid materials exhibiting high efficiency and catalytic activity have been developed. Among them, carbon dots (CDs) have garnered significant research attention and have been widely applied in biosensing, bioimaging, and energy conversion/storage because of their facile synthesis, biocompatibility, tunable photoluminescence, excellent stability, and good electronic properties. CDs are widely used as carriers in the construction of electrocatalysts prepared from carbon-based metal hybrid materials. At present, it is believed that CDs exhibit excellent confinement effects, which can effectively inhibit the growth and agglomeration of metal nanoparticles, thereby preparing well-distributed carbon-based metal hybrid materials with a uniform and controllable size. However, the formation process of the small-molecule raw materials of CDs has not been elucidated. In this study, CDs and small-molecule raw materials from synthetic CDs were used as precursors to prepare nitrogen-doped CD-supported ruthenium nanoparticle (Ru@CDs) and small-molecule-supported ruthenium nanoparticle (Ru@Molecule) hybrid materials, respectively. The interaction between the small molecules and Ru in the process of CD formation and the effect on HER performance were explored. Moreover, we prepared different carriers such as metal organic frameworks(MOF), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene (GO)-supported ruthenium nanoparticle hybrid materials. Among them, Ru@CDs exhibited controllable size and excellent dispersibility and exhibited outstanding HER activity and good stability. Ru@CDs were found to require a low overpotential of 22 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA·cm⁻². Moreover, we observed the presence of an intermediate state between the molecules and CDs and demonstrated that the intermediate state exhibits no confinement effect. Furthermore, we found that with increasing calcination temperature, the intermediate state gradually changes to CDs. The unique spatial confinement between CDs and metal ions is key to the formation of monodisperse Ru nanoparticles. Our results confirmed that Ru@CDs serve as excellent HER catalyst supports. This work not only reveals the effect of the unique spatial confinement of CDs on the supported metals and their promoting effect on electrocatalytic activity but also provides guides the future development of CD-based metal hybrid electrocatalysts.     

机动车尾气净化催化剂金属载体涂层的研究

采用Fe-Cr-Al-Y金属载体为研究对象,用氧化-磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在金属载体表面形成活性γ-Al2O3涂层,实验确定了合适的磷化温度和磷化时间、溶胶中γ-Al2O3浓度和升温机制,结果证明预先在载体表面涂覆一层氧化-磷化膜,有助于提高活性组分与金属载体的结合力,可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备金属基γ-Al2O3活性涂层的研究

用磷化和溶胶-凝胶技术在Fe-Cr-Al-Y合金材料表面制备活性γ-Al2O3涂层, 实验确定了合适的磷化温度、磷化时间和涂覆溶胶中Al2O3浓度; 分析了涂覆溶胶中添加剂ST(自制)含量及涂覆次数对活性涂层与基体结合力的影响. 结果证明 预先在载体表面形成一层磷化膜以及添加含量不超过0.03%的无机组分ST均可以获得高结合强度且活性组分均匀分布的涂层.     

混合溶剂中性载体镁离子选择性微电极的研究

用氯化石腊和邻硝基苯辛醚为混合溶剂制备中性载体ETH5214的镁离子选择性微电极,相对于钾离子的电位选择性系数较单独以邻硝基苯辛醚为溶剂的ETH5214镁微电极改善0.9个数量级。在纯MgCl~2和在含细胞内典型离子背景的MgCl~2溶液中,响应斜率为Nernst响应,检测下限分别为4×10^-^7mol.dm^-^3和2×10^-^5mol.dm^-^3。在pH3.5-9.5范围内,氢离子对电极的电位响应无影响。测量的重现性良好。电极的实用响应时间(t~9~5)≤3s,有效寿命长于5天。     

以1,1,1-三(N-甲基-N_苯基氨基羰甲氧甲基)丙烷为载体的钙离子选择电极

报道了以三脚架化合物1,1,1_三 (N_甲基_N_苯基氨基羰甲氧甲基 )丙烷 (TMPP)为载体的钙离子选择电极的研制;探讨了增塑剂、载体浓度、pH等因素对电极性能的影响 ;结果表明电极对钙离子有较好的近能斯特响应 ,相应的斜率为27.6 mV/pcCa2+ ,线性响应范围为5×10-5 ～5×10-2 mol/L,检出限为2.3×10-5mol/L ;电极在pH4～13范围内具有强的抗干扰能力 ,并具有很好的重复性和稳定性 ;该电极作为钙离子选择电极 ,用于乳酸钙口服液中钙含量的测定 ,取得了满意的结果     

苯甲醛缩三乙烯四胺Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物固相合成及氧合性能研究

Three new cobalt complexes were synthesized by solid-state reaction at room temperature. It was found that one mole of complex reacted with two moles of oxygen at room temperature. And the oxygenated complexes [Co·(L₁)₂·2O₂](NO₃)₂·2H₂O (L₁=N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxy-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine), [Co·(L₂)₂·2O₂](NO₃)₂ ·2H₂O (L₂=N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine) and [Co·L₃·2O₂](NO₃)₂·2H₂O (L₃=N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyl-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine) were obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, ¹H NMR, TG/DTA, UV-Vis and molar conductance. The coordinated oxygen contents in the oxygenated complex were also determined by weight method. It was found that one O₂ molecule coordinated to the Co ion and formed superoxo type oxygenated complex.     

聚丙烯酰胺固定化糖化酶特性的研究

本研究以丙烯酰胺单体通过反向悬浮聚合技术合成聚丙烯酰胺作为载体材料，采用包埋—交联法固定化葡萄糖淀粉酶，并对其特性进行了研究．结果表明，该固定化酶最适pH值为5．0，最适温度为55～58℃，而且具有较好的贮存稳定性和操作稳定性，8个月后该固定化酶的残余活力仍保持在94％左右，可重复使用43批次，此固定化酶酶活回收率达到56％．实验表明丙烯酰胺悬浮聚合固定化糖化酶的方法是简便可行的．