排序方式: 共有51条查询结果,搜索用时 47 毫秒
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Optically levitated nano-particle with spins is a promising system for high-precision measurement and quantum information processing. We theoretically analyze the ratio between the fluctuation of particle's displacement caused by spins in magnetic field and caused by molecular collisions of the residual air. When the ratio is larger than unity, the displacement fluctuation of spins flipping can be remarkably detected. By theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, we propose and validate a scheme for the detection of gradient of the magnetic field by levitating ferromagnetic nano-particle, and also put forward a realizable detection scheme of the single spin by levitating nano-diamond particle with single nitrogen-vacancy(NV) centers. 相似文献
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We theoretically study the spin properties of two interacting electrons confined in the IhAs parallel coupled quantum dots (CQDs) with spin-orbit interactions (SOI) by exact diagonalization method. Through the SOI induced spin mixing of the singlet and the triplet states, we show the different spin properties for the weak and strong SOI. We investigate the coherent singlet-triplet spin oscillations of the two electrons under the SOI, and demonstrate the detailed behaviors of the spin oscillations depending on the SOI strengths, the inter-dot separations and the external magnetic fields. To better understand the underlying physics of the spin dynamics, we introduce a four-level model Hamiltonian for both weak and strong SOI, and find that the SOI induced in plane effective magnetic fields can be quantitatively extracted from the two-electron excitation energy spectra. 相似文献
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为指导大口径非球面反射镜的精磨至抛光过程的加工,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统。采用零位补偿器替代补偿光栅的设计制作,既能用Ronchi法对粗加工过程检测,也能用于干涉仪检测;模拟Ronchi检测过程中条纹形状与对应面型像差的关系,通过判断条纹形状对加工过程进行指导;针对某600mm口径的双曲面反射镜,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统、零位补偿系统、成像系统。分析检测系统元件剩余反射对成像结果的影响,并提出相应的解决方案。分析表明,在Ronchi光栅检测光路中,分光棱镜表面5%剩余反射相对0.1%剩余反射,像面暗条纹的照度值增量大于30倍,条纹明暗对比度下降,难以分辨;光栅剩余反射大于3%时条纹中心产生亮斑,亮斑照度与条纹照度值比大于5倍。通过优化系统结构,降低元件表面剩余反射,提高了像面条纹对比度。将Ronchi检测系统用于双曲面镜抛光过程的检测,测得双曲面粗抛光后RMS值为0.042λ,PV值为0.291λ,可有效指导非球面的精磨与粗抛光过程。 相似文献
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基于周期极化铌酸锂波导,提出了一种采用和频产生与差频产生级联的全光单光子波长变换方案.在海森堡绘景下,通过非线性变换过程的哈密顿量求解了目标单光子信号的湮灭算子,进而根据变换前后的光子数算符之比得到了单光子波长变换的效率.分析了和频产生过程以及差频产生过程中单光子的转换效率与泵浦功率之间的关系,证明了存在最佳泵浦功率使得量子态能够完全转移.数值分析结果表明,当上变换(和频产生)泵浦光功率为65 mW、下变换(差频产生)泵浦光功率为150 mW时,由1550 nm到1530 nm的单光子波长变换可达到61%的转换效率.给出了级联单光子波长变换的实验装置,包括周期极化铌酸锂波导、泵浦激光、准单光子信号源、滤波等光学元器件、单光子探测器和同步线路. 相似文献
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运用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了生理pH条件下呋喃唑酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合作用。结果表明,呋喃唑酮对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,该猝灭机理属于形成复合物的静态猝灭。求得了不同温度下(25℃、31℃和37℃)呋喃唑酮与BSA作用的结合常数和结合位点数。由van’ 相似文献
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槐定碱与溶菌酶相互作用的荧光法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用荧光和紫外-可见光谱法,研究了生理酸度(pH 7.4)条件下槐定碱与溶菌酶(LYS)相互作用的光谱特性。荧光猝灭光谱、共振瑞利散射光谱和紫外吸收光谱实验显示,槐定碱与溶菌酶相互作用生成新的复合物引起的静态猝灭是导致溶菌酶内源荧光猝灭的主要原因;求得不同温度下槐定碱与溶 相似文献
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