阳、阴、非离子表面活性剂胶束对酯碱性水解的影响

应用紫外分光光度法和热动力学方法研究了芳香酸酯和正脂肪酸酯在表面活性剂ＤＴＡＢ、ＴＴＡＢ、ＣＴＡＢ、ＳＤＳ、Ｂｒｉｊ３５、ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００胶束中的碱性水解反应。阳、阴、非离子表面活性剂胶束对酯的碱性水解均有禁阻作用。讨论了胶束对酯碱性水解禁阻作用的原因。     

可膨胀石墨催化合成乙酸苄酯

可膨胀石墨作为一种重要的非金属材料已广泛应用于各工业领域 ,将其作为有机质反应催化剂的研究尚不多见[1～ 3] 。工业上 ,乙酸苄酯常是以浓Ｈ2 ＳＯ4、对甲苯磺酸等质子酸作催化剂由乙酸和苄醇制得[4] ,但此法腐蚀设备 ,污染环境 ,且副反应多。近年来 ,为了寻找对设备腐蚀性小的酯化反应催化剂进行了一些研究 ,如曾报道的酯化反应催化剂有 :四氯化锡复合物[5] 、复合固体超强酸[6] 、稀土硫酸盐[7]等。本文报道可膨胀石墨催化乙酸苄酯的合成 ,与其它催化剂相比 ,具有催化活性高 ,反应温度低 ,反应时间短 ,收率高 ,易分离及再生处理简单等…     

New Host Molecules with Imidazoliums as Functional Arms:Syntheses and Anion Recognition

The bridged tri-imidazoliums 3.3X^--5.3X^-(X^-=PF6^-,Br^-,I^-)and bis-imidazoliums 6.2PF6^- were synthesized by N-quaternization of imidazole derivative 1 in acetonitrile under reflux.UV spectroscopic titration experiments showed that the halide salts and hexafluorophosphate salts of these imidazoliums exhibited good recognition toward anions in water and in acetonitrile,respectively.     

Keggin结构杂多酸盐[(C2H5)4N]3[PMo12O40]单晶的水热合成及其结构表征

将苯基磷酸和CoCl2.6H2O,Na2MoO4.2H2O,MoO3混合,采用水热合成的方法制备出了标题化合物[(C2H5)4N]3[PMo12O40],并对其结构进行了X射线单晶衍射的测定.此晶体属于立方晶系,空间群为Cmca,晶体数据为a=1.9777(2)nm,b=1.6882(2)nm,c=1.7161(3)nm,α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=5.7299(13)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0533,wR2=0.1219.标题化合物含有四乙基胺阳离子和十二钼磷酸的阴离子,其中十二钼磷酸的阴离子具有典型的Keggin结构.     

阴离子对水的羟基伸缩振动拉曼光谱的影响

通过比较纯水、NaX(X=F, Cl, Br, I)、Na2S、NaOH、NaNO3、Na2CO3、Na2SO4溶液的羟基伸缩振动拉曼光谱, 发现所研究的阴离子对水的结构都有破坏作用. 通过比较阴离子对水的羟基伸缩振动拉曼光谱的影响, 可将所研究的阴离子分为两类, 一类阴离子有F−、OH−、S2−、CO32−, 另一类阴离子有Cl−、Br−、I−、NO3−和SO42−. 它们的主要区别在于对羟基伸缩振动拉曼光谱3600 cm−1、2900−3100 cm−1处影响不同, 产生这些区别的原因在于阴离子与水分子之间氢键的强弱. 阴离子对水的羟基伸缩振动拉曼光谱的影响因素有离子半径、离子电荷和离子结构, 它们的影响程度为离子结构>离子电荷>离子半径.     

钨硅系列三元杂多阴离柱撑阴离子粘土的合成及表征

采用离子交换法将过渡金属离了三元取代钨杂多阴离子引入Ｚｎ２Ａｌ型阴离子粘土层内，得到柱撑水滑石Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｚ３Ｏ４０（Ｚ＝Ｔｉ＾４＋，Ｍｏ＾６＋）及Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－ＳｉＷ９Ｆｅ３（Ｈ２Ｏ２）３Ｏ３７。ＺＲＤ及ＩＲ表明，杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后，水滑石层内高度为１．０ｎｍ。     

The Mechanism on Cyclization, Debenzylation and Oxidation of 1-[1-（Benzyloxy）-3-methylnaphthalen-4-yloxy]propan-2-one

Mansonone compounds represent a series of naturally occurring o-quinones mainly isolated from the heartwood of Mansonia Altissima1 and Ulmus Glabra2. Mansonone F contained oxaphenalene skeleton which was a relatively novel structure and rarely existed in …     

Study on the Anion Recognition Properties of Synthesized Receptors （Ⅲ）： Convenient Synthesis and Anion Recognition Property of Bisthiosemicarbazone Derivative

A new series of bisthiosemicarbazone derivative receptors(1,2 and 3)have been synthesized by simple steps ingood yields.Their anion recognition properties were studied by UV-Vis and ~1H NMR spectroscopy.The resultshowed that the receptors 1,2 and 3 all had a better selectivity to F~-,CH_3COO~- and H_2PO_4~-,but no evidentbinding with Cl~-,Br~-,I~-,NO_3~- and HSO_4~-.Upon addition of the three anions to the receptors in DMSO,thesolution acquired a color change from colorless to dark yellow that can be observed by the naked-eyes,thus the re-ceptors can act as fluoride ion sensors even in the presence of other halide ions.The data showed that it was regularthat the three receptors had different binding ability with the three anions.For the same anion,the association con-stants followed the trend:receptor 1>3>2.The UV-Vis data indicates that a 1:1 stoichiometry complex isformed through hydrogen bonding interactions between compound 1,2 or 3 and anions.     

Tweezer分子的合成和对有机阴离子的配位效应

本文报道新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ（１）的合成，用＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究了新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ分子和对硝基苯甲酸盐的配位效应，结果表明它兴通过氢键，静电引力和芳环夹心堆叠作用而自动缔合。     

丁二烯阴离子聚合动力学及活性种的研究

本文对于n-BuLi/2G引发的丁二烯阴离子聚合动力学数据及产物微观结构进行了解析。建立了动力学模型,提出了聚合反应机理。求得了单量体、一络合体和二络合体的增长速度常数和诸活性种之间的平衡常数以及它们对形成乙烯基结构的贡献。