The effects of Er3+ ion concentration on 2.0-μm emission performance in Ho3+/Tm3+ co-doped Na5Y9F32 single crystal under 800-nm excitation

Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystals doped with ~0.8-mol% Ho³⁺,~1-mol% Tm³⁺,and various Er³⁺ ion concentrations were prepared by a modified Bridgman method.The effects of Er³⁺ion concentration on 2.0-μm emission excited by an800-nm laser diode were investigated with the help of their spectroscopic properties.The intensity of 2.0-μm emission reached to maximum when the Er³⁺ ion concentration was ~1 mol%.The energy transfer mechanisms between Er³⁺,Ho³⁺,and Tm³⁺ ions were identified from the change of the absorption spectra,the emission spectra,and the measured decay curves.The maximum 2.0-μm emission cross section of the Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺tri-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystal reached 5.26 × 10^-21 cm².The gain cross section spectra were calculated according to the absorption and emission cross section spectra.The cross section for ~2.0-μm emission became a positive gain once the inversion level of population was reached 30%.The energy transfer efficiency was further increased by 11.81% through the incorporation of Er³⁺ ion into Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺ system estimated from the measured lifetimes of Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺-and Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂single crystals.The present results illustrated that the Er³⁺/Ho³⁺/Tm³⁺tri-doped Na₅Y₉F₃₂ single crystals can be used as promising candidate for 2.0-μm laser.     

由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮合成新黄酮

在DMSO/I2的氧化作用下,由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮可合成一种全新结构的黄酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄酮(产率91%),而在HCl/MeOH作用下则得到了两种黄烷酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率70%)和5,7-二羟基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率20%)。     

5-甲基色胺衍生物的合成

以5-甲基色胺盐酸盐和邻溴苯乙酸为例, 研究了5-甲基色胺衍生物的合成方法. 在室温下用二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)作为脱水剂, N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)活化酯法一锅法合成5-甲基色胺衍生物, 并通过FTIR、MS、1H NMR、13C NMR确定了目标化合物结构.     

分子模型及其在手性识别机理研究上的应用

介绍了近十几年来在色谱手性识别机理研究中的分子模型。在这些模型中,采用量子力学、分子力学和分子动力学等方法计算了手性选择试剂与对映体之间的相互作用,并借助X射线晶体学、核磁共振技术和计算机模拟等技术建立了各种分子模型,研究在手性化合物分离过程中的手性识别机理。     

有机膦离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

设计合成了一种有机膦离子液体[Ph3PC4P(O)Ph2]PF6(IL-2)及其稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,并通过核磁、高分辨质谱、元素分析确认了它们的结构。热重分析表明IL-2和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3具有很好的热稳定性。从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,P=O的吸收峰向低波数方向移动;配合物Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的紫外吸收强度大于游离的IL-2,说明Eu3+和IL-2中的磷酰基发生了配位。在核磁共振磷谱中,配合物的P=O的化学位移发生了显著变化,从游离配体的32 ppm变化到-110 ppm,而季磷原子和PF6-的化学位移没有变化,也表明P=O基团直接与稀土配位。Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3荧光光谱表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该配合物是一种潜在的红色发光材料。     

一种新颖的短线阵高精度定位系统

本文提出了一种基于自适应相位差计的方位序列估计技术,在应用于一个短线阵的分裂波束定向系统时,不仅有较高的测向精度,而且因为可以获得较高的阵处理增益,因而能对远距离目标进行精确定位。