百焦耳级KrF准分子激光装置设计与调试

首先用解析方法分析了提高激光输出能量的途径。其次用分析和反应动力学模拟计算相结合方法给出激光腔设计参数。并给出二极管、电子束传输系统以及变阻抗线预脉冲开关等设计参数。根据这些参数对百焦耳准分子激光器进行了工程设计。在安装调试时,采用单元安装、逐级调试然后总调。在调试中解决了阴极边缘电子发射和沿径向有机玻璃绝缘板表面的沿面滑闪等问题。在Marx电压1.1MV,主膜为50μmTi箔,二极管电压为620kV,电子束流为160kA,束能8kJ条件下,当腔内总气压为0.25MPa、气体混合比为F_2Kr:Ar=0.4:10:89.6,谐振腔全反镜反射率为96％,输出镜透射率为75％时,获得稳定、重复100JKrF激光输出能量。     

Interaction Study of Guest with Host in Clathrate Hydrate

Lattice dynamical simulations of noble gas hydrate structuresⅠandⅡhave been performed. Potential energies were investigated to study the influence of guest species on the stability of the hydrate structure.Results show that when the diameter of inclusion molecules is between 3(?)and 4.2(?),such as Ar and Kr,the critical role of the 5~(12)cage in the stabilization of hydrates becomes effective.For Xe hydrates SⅠand SⅡ,with the help of lattice dynamical calcnlations,the modes attributions are identified directly.We proposed the resonant effect of the fingerprint frequency at about 7 meV and 10 meV which arise from the coupling of Xe molecules in the 5~(12)cage with the host lattice.     

光场电离类镍氪等离子体参数研究

计算了１０ＨＺ、１４０ｆｓ、５０ｍＪ、８００ｎｍ圆偏振光场电离产生的类镍氪等离子体参数,着重研究了电离激光强度对等离子体参数的影响,并由此确定了适合于电子撞激发类镍氪３１．９ｎｍ超紫外（ＸＵＶ）激光系统的最佳激光强度。     

Investigation of stimulated Brillouin scattering for broadband KrF laser

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) numerical mode for broadband multimode KrF laser pump with optical breakdown has been built up in this paper. The basic premises of the model are that KrF spectrum is composed of an umber of lines and SBS arises from these lines with coupling to some extent. The broadband SBS threshold strongly depends on pump bandwidth. SBS and optical breakdown occur nearly simultaneously when broadband SBS and breakdown have the same threshold. The decrease of saturation reflectivity for broadband pump radiation is explained with this model. Experimental results agree well with the model.     

Electron impact ionization of large krypton clusters

We show that the detection of ionization of very large van der Waals clusters in a pulsed jet or a beam can be realized by using a fast ion gauge. Rapid positive feedback electron impact ionization and fragmentation processes, which are initially ignited by electron impact ionization of the krypton clusters with the electron current of the ion gauge, result in the appearance of a progressional oscillation-like ion spectrum, or just of a single fast event under critical conditions. Each line in the spectrum represents a correlated explosion or avalanche ionization of the clusters. The phenomena have been analysed qualitatively along with a Rayleigh scattering experiment of the corresponding cluster jet.     

Kr L X-ray and Au M X-ray emission for 1.5 MeV–3.9 MeV Kr~(13+) ions impacting on an Au target

Kr L X-ray and Au M X-ray emission for Kr13＋ ions with energies of 1.5 MeV and 3.9 MeV impacting on an Au target are investigated at heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou （HIRFL）. The L-shell X-ray yield per ion of Kr is measured as a function of incident energy. In addition, Kr L X-ray production cross section is extracted from the yield and compared with the result obtained from the classical binary-encounter approximation （BEA） model. Furthermore, the intensity ratio of the Au M/33 to Ma1 X-ray is investigated as a function of incident energy.     

Structure of the even-even 78－84Kr isotopes within SD-pair shell model

The collective properties in the even-even ^78-84Kr isotopes have been studied within the framework of the SD-pair shell model. It is found that the collectivity of low-lying states in the even-even Kr isotopes can be described very well.     

一种惰性气体回收器的研制

文中介绍了一种从空气中针对惰性气体氪和氙的回收纯化装置。包括回收纯化惰性气体氪和氙的方法选择、原理、流程介绍及设计计算,并根据原理流程及设计计算进行了设计选型和结构设计。