A New ent-Kaurane Diterpenoid from Isodon enanderianus

Isodon enanderianus (Hand. -Mazz.) H. W. Li, has been used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory and detoxified agent1. The Isodon genus is known to be rich in ent-kaurane diterpenoids, a series of new ent-kaurane diterpenoids have been isolated from the dried leaves of I. enanderianus2-4. In order to find more biologically active substances, we have carefully investigated the chemical constituents of I. enanderianus collected in Shiping county of Yunnan province, and as a result, enanderi…     

Photochemical Reduction of Aromatic Imines by 2-Phenyl-N, N-dimethylbenzimidazoline

Reduction of C=N double bonds has been recognized as an important reaction both in organic chemistry and bio-chemistry1. Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH, one of NADH model compounds) has been reported as a reductive reagent for imines2. However, application of dihydropyridines as practical reducing reagents in organic synthesis is limited because of their instability3. Like NADH models, 2-phenyl-N, N-dimethylbenzimidazoline (PDMBI) is an efficient electron and hydrogen donor (Eox = 0…     

Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC

The determination of molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides has served as an important process since the physical properties of the polysaccharides are closely related to their Mw and/or molecular weights distribution (MWD). For Mw and MWD determinations, high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) has gained wide acceptance as a preferred method due to its high sensitivity, speed and reproducibility. In chromatography, it is well known that the molecular weights are determ…     

New conversion of Friendlnder reaction of 3-amino-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with cyclohexanone

Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed.     

若丹明R560的光谱和激光性能研究

本文报道应用XeCl准分子激光和YAG:Nd倍频激光对国内首次合成的新型若丹明染料B560的光谱和激光性能的研究结果.实验中采用大掠角入射光栅选频法以减少线宽,获得0.1(?)输出线宽,并在较宽范围内获得连续可调激光输出.     

Hirota方程的怪波解及其传输特性研究

求出了高阶Hirota方程在可积条件下的一种精确呼吸子解,并基于此呼吸子解得到了Hirota方程的一种怪波解.在此怪波解的基础上研究了怪波的激发,发现对平面波进行周期性扰动可以激发怪波,对平面波进行高斯扰动可以更快地激发怪波,还可以直接在常数项上增加高斯扰动激发怪波.作为一个实例,采用分步傅里叶方法数值研究了在考虑自频移和拉曼增益时怪波的传输特性,自频移使怪波中心发生偏移,拉曼增益使得怪波分裂得更快,而且拉曼增益值越大怪波分裂得越快,但是拉曼增益对怪波的峰值强度没有明显影响.最后数值模拟了相邻怪波之间的相互作用特点,随着怪波之间距离的减小,怪波将合二为一,成为一束怪波,之后再分裂,并分析了拉曼增益和自频移对怪波相互作用的影响.     

高温预生长对图形化蓝宝石衬底GaN薄膜质量的提高

在图形化蓝宝石衬底生长低温缓冲层之前,通入少量三甲基镓（TMGa）和大量氨气进行短时间的高温预生长,通过改变TMGa流量制备了4个蓝光LED样品。MOCVD外延生长时使用激光干涉仪实时监测薄膜反射率,外延片使用高分辨率X射线衍射（002）面和（102）面摇摆曲线估算位错密度,并使用光致发光谱表征发光性能,制备成芯片后测试了正向电压和输出光功率。结果表明,高温预生长可促进薄膜的横向外延,使得三维岛状GaN晶粒在较小的薄膜厚度内实现岛间合并,有利于降低位错密度,提高外延薄膜质量,LED芯片的输出光功率的增强幅度达29.1%,而电学性能无恶化迹象;但高温预生长工艺中TMGa的流量应适当控制,过量的TMGa导致GaN晶粒过大,将延长岛间合并时间,降低晶体质量。     

Hybrid Composite of Polyaniline Containing Carbon Nanotube

Among various conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) is a unique and promising candidate for practical applications because it is not only highly stable in air and in some solvents, but also exhibits dramatic changes in its electronic structure and physical properties in protoactivate state1,2,3. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proven to possess exotic properties, such as high mechanical strength, flexibility and electric conductivity. The study of carbon-based nanostructures and ma…     

One-Pot Synthesis of N-Boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine

Since Daly reported the structure of epibatidine and its potent analgesic activity in 19921, study on the synthesis of epibatidine and its derivatives and relationships between the structure and activity of epibatidine has received much attention2. During the course of our research for the synthesis of epibatidine derivatives, N-boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine 4 was used as the key intermediate to construct the skeleton of epibatidine via the 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition (Scheme 1). Ac…     

Ni-B/TiO_2 Amorphous Catalyst Used in Heavy Arenes of Petrochemicals Hydrogenation

The various distillation of petroleum contains arenes. For environmental protection, the hydrogenation of arenes becomes important. The amorphous alloy is a new class of material with special catalytic properties for reduction arenes1-4. In this paper, we prepared the Ni-B/TiO2 and Ni-B/Al2O3 amorphous catalysts by impregnation and reduction by KBH4 solution. Their catalytic activities for hydrogenation arenes were tested by the hydrogenation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) in the co…