确定无限长圆柱磁体磁扩散方程未知系数的数值方法

高性能稀土永磁材料的出现,使永久磁体获得了更为广泛而重要的应用。但是,这些材料的内禀矫顽力很高,在生产中,常常采用脉冲磁化技术使之实现充分磁化。本文的作者曾研制成功稀土永磁材料脉冲磁化系统,并在文[1]中,对无限长圆柱磁体,当计及磁滞特性时,在具有固定参数的单向脉冲磁化场中的状态,用数值方法进行了定量的分析,并获得了与实验一致的结果。     

一类带输入时滞的线性时滞系统的新型自适应控制

针对一类带输入时滞且状态时滞常数未知的线性时滞系统,基于LMI方法,采用一种Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数和新型带记忆的状态反馈控制,突破以往自适应控制对估计值的大小限制,研究了一种新型的对该类系统未知状态时滞常数进行自适应控制的控制器设计问题,并且通过带记忆控制器中的常数的适当选取使得带记忆控制始终能反映未知时滞,仿真例子显示了该种方法的有效性.     

基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法

共振隧穿二极管（RTD）可编程逻辑门是一种由单双稳态转换逻辑单元（MOBILE）及正、负输入分支组成的阈值逻辑电路。基于二进制神经元模型中的三层网络结构,提出了基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法。按照汉明距离由大到小的顺序,搜索最优输入向量,用定理1或定理2方法产生隐层函数,通过变换次数,确定输入向量的真假及隐层函数的权重。由于定义了最优输入向量及变换次数,提高了算法的准确性;又由于采用了定理2方法,令设计的电路更简单。     

赛默飞世尔科技推出气相色谱-单四极杆质谱仪多农残快速筛查方法北大核心CSCD

赛默飞世尔科技基于气相色谱-单四极杆质谱仪（ISQ-GC-MS）推出利用Tracefinder软件结合T-SIM功能建立多种农残快速筛查方法。ISQ-GC-MS的多农残快速筛查方法可直接为用户提供农药残留检测的服务,即使在没有标准样品的情况下也可对未知样品的农药残留进行筛选。建立的农药数据库利用Tracefinder软件可以实现数据库的共享,     

基于自适应权值的数据报指纹特征识别与发现

面对未知协议下的报文数据,由于不能通过协议规范获得相关特征,导致传统的模式匹配方法在报文提取和协议识别过程中存在着难题;提出了以数据挖掘理论为基础的数据报指纹特征提取方案;在特征序列挖掘过程中引入自适应权值,对源数据中的序列模式进行加权统计得到判决结果;再利用提升率对特征序列进行关联规则验证,输出数据报的指纹特征;最后,采用ARP广播帧和ICMP数据包作为原始数据,测试提取数据报指纹特征;实验结果表明,自适应权值的引入能够有效减小报文中冗余数据段的干扰,提高指纹特征提取的正确率,并对报文的长度变化有一定的鲁棒性。     

指向Lyapunov指数及其在单输入单输出系统故障检测中的应用

针对单输入单输出系统的故障检测, 采用混沌振荡器作为激励源, 并利用非一致延迟时间法对被测系统输出时间序列进行相空间重构. 在相空间中平衡点附近定义了指向Lyapunov指数, 并用其对被测系统输出在相空间中平衡点附近特征结构进行分析, 实现了对单输入单输出系统的故障检测. 仿真结果表明, 被测系统的参数变化将会引起相空间中平衡点附近特征结构的改变, 指向Lyapunov指数对其变化敏感. 关键词： 混沌激励 指向Lyapunov指数 故障检测 单输入单输出系统     

Changes in Repetitive Firing Rate Related to Phase Response Curves for Andronov-Hopf Bifurcations

We study specific changes in repetitive firing in the two-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose （2dHR） oscillatory sys- tem that undergoes a bifurcation transition from the supercritical Andronov-Hopf （All） type to the subcritical Andronov-Hopf （SAH） type. We identify dynamical mechanisms which are responsible for changes of the repeti- tive firing rate during the AH to SAH bifurcation transitions. These include frequency-shift functions in response to small perturbations of a timescale parameter, its multiplicative parameter, and an external input current in the 2dHR oscillatory system. The frequency-shift functions are explicitly represented as functions relating to the phase response curves （PRCs）. Then, we demonstrate that when the timescale is normal and relatively fast, the repetitive firing rate slightly increases and decreases respectively during the AH to SAH bifurcation transition with a change of the intrinsic parameter, whereas it decreases during the SAH to AH bifurcation transition with an increase in the timescale. By analyzing the three different frequency-shift functions, we show that such changes of the repetitive firing rate depend largely on changes of the PRC size. The PRC size for the SAH bifurcation shrinks to the PRC size for the AH bifurcation.     

Observer-based passive control for uncertain linear systems with delay in state and control input

This paper deals with the robust passivity synthesis problem for a class of uncertain linear systems with time-varying delay in state and control input. The parameter uncertainties are norm-bounded and allowed to appear in all matrices of the model. The problem aims at designing an observer-based dynamic output-feedback controller that robustly stabilizes the uncertain systems and achieves the strict passivity of closed-loop systems for all admissible uncertainties. By converting the problem at hand into a class of strictly passive control problem for a parameterized system, the explicit solution is established and expressed in terms of a linear matrix inequality. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.     

Gain Characteristics of Er^3＋-Doped Phosphate Glass Fibres

An erbium-doped phosphate glass fibre has been drawn by the rod-in-tube technique in our laboratory. The gain for the Er^3＋-doped phosphate glass fibre with different pump powers and with different input signal wavelengths is investigated. The 2.2-cm-long fibre, pumped by a single-mode 980-nm fibre-pigtailed laser diode, can provide a net gain per unit length greater than 1.SdB/cm. The pump threshold is about 50mW at the wavelength of 1534nm, and below 70roW at 1550nm. The gain linewidth of the Er^3＋-doped phosphate glass fibre is greater than 34 nm and can cover the C band in optical communication networks.     

Inner Surface Modification of a Tube by Magnetic Glow-Arc Plasma Source Ion Implantation

A new method named the magnetic glow-arc plasma source ion implantation （MGA-PSⅡ） is proposed for inner surface modification of tubes. In MGA-PSⅡ, under the control of an axial magnetic field, which is generated by an electric coil around the tube sample, glow arc plasma moves spirally into the tube from its two ends. A negative voltage applied on the tube realized its inner surface implantation. Titanium nitride （TIN） films are prepared on the inner surface of a stainless steel tube in diameter 90mm and length 600mm. Hardness tests show that the hardness at the tube centre is up to 20 GPa. XRD, XPS and AES analyses demonstrate that good quality of TiN films can be achieved.