Er3+掺杂Li2O-SrO-ZnO-Bi2O3玻璃中Er3+离子在1.53 μm处的荧光发射特性

采用传统的熔融法制备了Er~(3+)掺杂的新型铋酸盐玻璃(Li_2O-SrO-ZnO-Bi_2O_3,LSZB),并对其光谱性质进行了表征,分析了玻璃的拉曼光谱、吸收光谱、荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论研究了其荧光特性。LSZB玻璃样品中Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁发射峰位于1.53 μm处,半高宽约为78 nm。样品中Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)能级寿命为2.848 ms,量子效率为99.93%,受激发射截面达到9.76×10~(-21)cm~2。以上结果显示,Er~(3+)掺杂LSZB玻璃有良好的光谱特性。     

基于ADS的射频前端预选器的设计与仿真

预选器作为射频接收前端的主要组成部分,对整个射频信号的接收有着重要的作用。针对实际无线通信环境下的应用,使用ADS软件设计了一种20MHz~3.6GHz的射频前端预选器。在该设计中采用了亚倍频程滤波器组进行分段滤波和抑制镜像信号,并利用低噪声放大器（LNA）对信号进行放大并减小噪声,并对设计的预选器关键部分的插入损耗、增益、噪声系数等指标进行了仿真。仿真结果显示,所设计的预选器各项性能指标均已达到了预期的要求,对接收机前端系统的研究和完善具有重要的参考价值。     

基于Simulink大功率电子管放大器仿真

选用4616V4型四极电子管,单管输出350kW,采用两路并行放大链路,设计了一套输出功率350kW×2的大功率电子管功率源系统。基于四极电子管的恒流特性曲线及实验数据,拟合输出功率与阳极电压、输入功率的关系曲线,利用Origin软件拟合函数,建立数学模型,并利用闭环比例-积分(PI)反馈控制,稳定输出电压,通过Simulink仿真探寻最佳工作点,较低的阳极电压以及近饱和的输入功率既能有效增大工作频率,又能满足高功率输出的要求,仿真结果与实际联机调试数据对比,误差低于5%,根据仿真数据得到的结论与13点分析法一致,可以有效指导探寻最佳工作点。     

三轴速调管放大器自激振荡诊断

为满足X波段三轴速调管放大器(TKA)各腔内部自激振荡的诊断需求,设计了一种结构简单紧凑、无需外部密封结构的新型波导耦合器。利用小孔耦合原理和CST仿真软件,针对TKA中常见的自激振荡TE61模式,对该耦合器的耦合特性进行了理论分析和仿真设计。结合PIC方法,建立了利用该耦合器诊断TKA同轴漂移管内传输微波频谱特性的物理模型。通过仿真计算,验证了所设计的耦合器用于TKA自激振荡诊断的有效性。     

一种双路矢量合成式毫米波预失真线性化器

针对目前行波管放大器模拟预失真技术中存在的幅度和相位特性关联性强的问题,提出一种双路矢量合成式预失真器。该预失真器由90°电桥、模拟电调衰减器和反射式二极管预失真电路构成。根据理论分析和ADS软件仿真结果加工了实际电路并进行测试。实测结果表明:在工作频率29~31GHz和额定输入功率区间内,该电路可实现与行波管特性相反的预失真性能;合理调整两支路偏置电压,可实现相位扩张改变30°,而增益扩张变化量小于1dB的性能,有效减小了模拟预失真器幅度和相位特性的关联性。     

两种平衡电路——从经典到现代

研究两种平衡电路,它可以统一解释电位计、电桥和运放电路等各种零电路.用于运放以后,平衡电路可以克服经典应用时的局限性,特别是它能使平衡电路自动地、瞬时地达到平衡,并且能处理从直流扩展到包括低频、高频的交流信号.     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

Higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse in the microstructured fibre amplifier

By considering higher-order effects, the properties of self-similar parabolic pulses propagating in the microstructured fibre amplifier with a normal group-velocity dispersion have been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the higher-order effects can badly distort self-similar parabolic pulse shape and optical spectrum, and at the same time the peak shift and oscillation appear, while the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp but grows into asymmetry. The influence of different higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse propagation has been analysed. It shows that the self-steepening plays a more important role. We can manipulate the geometrical parameters of the microstructured fibre amplifier to gain a suitable dispersion and nonlinearity coefficient which will keep high-quality self-similar parabolic pulse propagation. These results are significant for the further study of self-similar parabolic pulse propagation.     

分布式拉曼光纤放大器动态增益控制研究

介绍了动态增益控制的必要性，对动态拉曼传输方程进行了简化，并将其以矩阵形式表示，从而减少了方程的数量，提高了计算速度。由拉曼传输耦合方程推出一种适用于分布式拉曼放大器实时控制的自动控制算法。考虑工程需要，该算法忽略了噪声功率、泵浦间的受激拉曼效应，以及信号和泵浦间受激拉曼效应对泵浦功率的损耗。结果表明该算法能够达到快速抑制输入信号功率突变引起的输出功率／增益波动的目的。