有相对论效应的二维Fokker-Planck程序包的开发与应用

求解没有相对论效应的Fokker-Planck方程的程序包已于2002年完成。求解有相对论效应的Fokker-Planck方程的程序包，由意大利引进，该程序包是反跳平均的，考虑了捕获电子效应、各种不同加热模式下的准线性扩散系数。可用于描述托卡马克辅助加热情形的等离子体粒子的动力学过程，能够计算环形几何下电子和离子的分布函数，包含了波加热，中性束注入，粒子损失等效应。对HL-1M装置和HL-2A装置的实验数据分析非常有用。     

技术开发与应用——用于并行计算的Beowulf集群系统构建

在气象预报、天体物理、能源探测、核武器设计、核聚变研究等科学和工程领域经常应用大规模科学计算，其中很多计算需要超级计算环境。传统的串行处理方式难以满足这些要求。因此，现代高性能计算主要采用并行计算方式。     

HL-1M装置锁模不稳定性研究

研究了HL－1M装置上锁模不稳定性和密度极限破裂。锁模不稳定性通常出现在低密度的实验中,在软X射线和Mirnov磁扰动上都观察到了频率相同的先兆振荡,其时间尺度为10ms。边3比温度的然下降是产生模不稳定性的重要标志。锁械出现几毫秒后时常发生大破裂。提出了抑制锁械的稳定性的建议。     

自由电子激光的计算机模拟

本文使用1(2/2)维电磁相对论粒子程序对自由电子激光进行计算机模拟。在线性段,计算机模拟与用解析理论计算的增长率符合很好。与没有轴向引导磁场的自由电子激光相比,加一弱轴向引导磁场时,Wiggler场的强度可降得较低。加一强轴向引导磁场时,波能量达到饱和水平所需时间较短。     

Hybrid Method for Tokamak MHD Equilibrium Configuration Reconstruction

A hybrid method for tokamak MHD equilibrium configuration reconstruction is proposed and employed in the modified EFIT code. This method uses the free boundary tokamak equilibrium configuration reconstruction algorithm with one boundary point fixed. The results show that the position of the fixed point has explicit effects on the reconstructed divertor configurations. In particular, the separatrix of the reconstructed divertor configuration precisely passes the required position when the hybrid method is used in the reconstruction. The profiles of plasma parameters such as pressure and safety factor for reconstructed HL-2A tokamak configurations with the hybrid and the free boundary methods are compared. The possibility for applications of the method to swing the separatrix strike point on the divertor target plate is discussed.     

膦酰基杂环化合物的合成方法研究进展

综述了利用含膦酰基的开链前体合成子通过环合成来获得膦酰基杂环化合物的各种方法。     

HL-2M装置磁场线圈安装的误差场计算

Error field caused by non-coaxiality among poloidal and toroidalfield coils on HL-2M tokamak is calculated with SURFMN and SURFMN_TFCOIL code. According to the coil installation error chosen by international tokamak and the installation experience of HL-2A tokamak, the maximum shift distance of poloidal- and toroidal-field coils on HL-2M tokamak is chosen 3~8mm, and the maximum tilt angle of that is 0.05~0.1 degree. The probability density and accumulative probability of error field are calculated with the maximum shift distance 3mm, 5mm and 8mm respectively, and the maximum tilt angle 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1 degree respectively. The results show that: (1) the probability density distribution become flat and the range of error field B_3-mode/B_T is enlarged significantly with the increase of maximum shift distance of field coils; (2) the shift of poloidal- and toroidal-field coils influences error field more heavily than tilt does; (3) when the shift of poloidal- and toroidal-field coils reaches 5mm, especially 8mm, the error field is more possibly reach 2×10^-4.