High-sensitivity temperature sensor based on Bragg grating in BDK-doped photosensitive polymer optical fiber

A single-mode polymer optical fiber (POF) with highly photosensitive core doped with benzil dimethyl ketal (BDK) is fabricated and used for writing Bragg grating through the two-beam interference method. The Bragg wavelength of the grating is about 1570 nm, while the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the reflection peak is 0.3 nm. The temperature response of POF Bragg grating is theoretically analyzed and experimentally measured in contrast to silica optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The result shows that the temperature character of POF Bragg grating is negative, which is opposite to the silica optical FBG. The absolute value of the temperature response of POF Bragg grating is one order of magnitude higher than that of the silica optical FBG, making POF Bragg grating appear to be very attractive for constructing temperature sensors with high resolution.     

Spectroscopic Properties and Three-photon Absorption Induced Optical Limiting of Series of Novel Nonlinear Chromophores

合成了三种新的具有D-π-D型分子结构和延伸共轭长度的非线性生色团,溶剂化显色分析显示由于跃迁时在基态和激发态之间有较大的偶极矩变化从而表现出较强的分子内对称电荷转移的性质.探讨了这些非线性生色团的基于三光子吸收的光限幅效应,在波长为、1064 nm的纳秒脉冲的作用下,呈现较大的三光子吸收系数,相应的生色团分子的三光子吸收截面高达10-74 cm6s2数量级.     

Formation of [3]Pseudorotaxanes from β-cyclodextrin and a Series of Dicarboxylic Acids with Their Corresponding α,ω-alkanedicarboxylate Anions

通过研磨法和共沉淀法成功制得β-环糊精与碳原子数11~15的脂肪族二元酸包合物,并通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、差热分析(DTA)以及X射线衍射(XRD)的方法确证了该包合物为[3]准轮烷结构．上述包合物通过与NaOH作用得到了β-环糊精与脂肪族二元酸双负离子的包合物并通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)及二维NOSEY谱确认了该包合物同样具有[3]准轮烷结构．     

Rhodamine 6G-doped polymer optical fiber amplifiers

Rhodamine 6G-doped step-index polymer optical fiber is fabricated. The characteristics of the amplification of rhodamine 6G-doped step-index polymer optical fiber amplifier have been studied. The high-gain optical amplification with a tunable wavelength range from 585 to 613 nm is obtained in a step-index polymer optical fiber doped with rhodamine 6G at 10-ppm level, which can be used for broadband amplifiers and tunable lasers.     

C60掺杂聚苯乙烯薄膜的荧光发射

采用铸模的方法制得Ｃ６０掺杂的聚苯乙烯薄膜。Ｘ－射线衍射实验表明Ｃ６０已均匀分布在聚苯乙烯薄膜中，在氢离子激光器的激发下，发现该薄膜在５８３ｎｍ处有荧光发射，与空白样品的实验结果进行比较，发现该荧光发射为一新的荧光峰。详细的分析表明其是由于Ｃ６０与聚合物基质间的相互作用，使得跃迁禁阻能极化为跃迁允许能级而造成的。     

Nd^3＋在不同介质中的吸收光谱研究

采用本体聚合法制得含辛酸钕的聚人烯酸甲酯固态薄膜样品，并配制了含辛酸钕和聚甲基丙烯酸酯的甲苯溶液和辛酸钕的乙酸溶液。在室浊罡测得它们中Ｎｄ＾３＋在可见光区域的吸收光谱，并对能级进行了归属。结果表明有机介质造成Ｎｄ＾３＋的吸收光谱半移，对Ｒａｃａｈ参量（Ｅ３），Ｌａｎｄｅ参量（ε４ｆ），Ｎｅｐｈｅｌａｕｘｅｔｉｃ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ参量（β）和共价健因子（ｄ＾１／２）进行计算，讨论了各参数与Ｎｄ＾３＋在各     

双羧基封端聚己内酯的合成与表征

在氮气氛中和丁二酸存在下，进行了ε－己内酯的开环聚合。ＩＲ，￣１ＨＮＭＲ和￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ测定结果表明，聚合反应产物为双羧基封端的聚ε－己内酯。产物的分子量随二元酸用量的减少而增加，在酸／内酯摩尔比为１：１４，２２５℃聚合３小时，产物的分子量达到最大值。     

柔性间隔基对于香豆素取代二乙炔LB膜聚合及手性形成的影响

设计合成了2种香豆素取代二乙炔单体,7-(10,12-二十三双炔酰氧基)-香豆素(CODA)和7-(10,12-二十三双炔酰氧乙氧基)-香豆素(CO2DA),研究了柔性间隔基对香豆素取代二乙炔单体在气-液界面的组装、单体LB膜的聚合以及聚二乙炔主链螺旋结构形成的影响.利用Langmui-Blodgett(LB)技术,以纯水为亚相,膜压在35 mN/m时沉积制备了香豆素取代二乙炔单体LB膜.尽管CODA是非手性的,但其LB膜均表现出明显的宏观手性信号.这是由于在压缩过程中香豆素基团间强烈的π-π堆积,形成了螺旋排列,显示出超分子手性.而CO2DA LB膜无明显CD信号.经254 nm紫外光辐照,CODA LB膜聚合成蓝相,聚二乙炔主链表现出明显的宏观手性.而CO2DA LB膜聚合后无明显的CD信号.薄膜中香豆素功能基团的不规则排列不利于二乙炔单体的固态聚合以及聚二乙炔主链螺旋结构的形成.     

掺钕聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的光学特性

Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped (DBM is dibenzoylmethane and Phen is phenanthroline) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is prepared. Optical absorption, excitation and emission spectra were analyzed for Nd3+ in Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped PMMA. Using the Judd-Ofelt theory, the absorption spectrum was analyzed. The Judd-Ofelt(J-O) intensity parameters of Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped polymethyl methacrylate were calculated to be Ω2 = 20.97 × 10-20 cm2, Ω4 = 3.42 × 10-20 cm2, Ω6 = 2.90 × 10-20 cm2. The radiative lifetime (631 μs)of the excited 4F3/2 level is given. The stimulated emission cross-sections and the fluorescence branch ratios for the 4F3/2 →4 IJ/ transitions are also evaluated. Analysis reveals that Nd(DBM)3Phen-doped PMMA is promising for application in polymer optical fibers and planar waveguides.