雄黄对大鼠脑组织能量代谢的影响

将32只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组(口服0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液)以及低剂量(0.3g/kg)、中剂量(0.9g/kg)和高剂量(2.7g/kg)雄黄混悬液处理组,通过6周连续灌胃给服雄黄混悬液,采用高效液相色谱法测定大鼠脑组织中三磷酸腺甙(ATP)的含量,研究了雄黄对大鼠脑组织能量代谢的影响.结果表明,与对照组比较,雄黄染毒组大鼠脑组织中ATP含量均呈下降趋势(P<0.05),不同剂量组间未表现明显差异(P>0.05).这表明雄黄对大鼠脑组织能量代谢具有一定的抑制作用.     

强酸型树脂催化L—苯丙氨酸甲酯化研究

１前言对酯化反应所用催化剂,一般使用强酸,如浓硫酸、浓盐酸等。另外,许多Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸,如三氟化硼、三氯化铝、氯化锌和硅胶等也能促进羰酸提供质子［１］。近年来的研究发现,强酸型阳离子交换树脂亦可用于催化某些酯化过程［２］。Ｌ－苯丙氨酸的甲酯化反应,传统...     

基于超滤离心前处理的液相色谱-串联质谱法手性拆分人血浆中的亚叶酸和5-甲基四氢叶酸非对映异构体及其药代动力学应用

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）同时测定人血浆中的亚叶酸和5-甲基四氢叶酸两对非对映异构体的方法。血浆经蛋白质沉淀-超滤离心处理后,以甲氨蝶呤为内标,乙腈-10 mmol/L pH 8.0醋酸铵为流动相,通过手性HSA色谱柱（150 mm×4 mm,5 μm）进行梯度洗脱。亚叶酸非对映异构体在25~5000 μg/L范围内、5-甲基四氢叶酸非对映异构体在12.5~2500 μg/L范围内,线性关系均良好。本方法在灵敏度、精密度、准确度、基质效应、提取回收率、稳定性等方面均得到充分验证,并成功应用于125 mg/m²亚叶酸和62.5 mg/m²左旋亚叶酸的药代动力学研究。结果显示：在125 mg/m²亚叶酸剂量组,左亚叶酸和左旋-5-甲基四氢叶酸的血浆峰浓度（C_max）为（3137.917±408.837）和（1679.633±244.132）μg/L,从时间点0到最后可定量时间点的药物代谢动力学时间曲线下面积（AUC_0-t）为（7504.883±1185.101）和（14001.214±2868.949）μg/L;在62.5 mg/m²左亚叶酸剂量组,左亚叶酸和左旋-5-甲基四氢叶酸的C_max为（3187.917±387.298）和（1739.204±224.755）μg/L,AUC_0-t为（7426.664±854.825）和（14884.331±1843.353）μg/L。两剂量组主要药物代谢动力学参数均无显著差异,特征一致,吸收的速度和程度一致,能够为后期进行左亚叶酸钠生物等效性研究提供技术支持。     

Two Optical Feedback Schemes for Cavity Ring-down Technique for High Reflectivity Measurements

An optical feedback cavity ring-down （OF-CRD） technique employing a continuous wave Fabry—Perot （F-P） diode laser is investigated for high reflectivity measurement. Two optical feedback （OF） schemes （linear and V-shaped cavity schemes） for the OF-CRD technique are compared in both wavelength and time domains. Due to the OF effect caused by retro-reflection of ring-down cavity back into the laser cavity, large resonance peaks appear in CRD signals in both the schemes. However, due to the differences in the strengths and spectra of the OF, the appearance frequencies and amplitudes of the peaks in the CRD signals in both schemes differ significantly. Simple and low-cost high reflectivity measurement apparatuses are established based on these two OF-CRD schemes and high-accuracy measurements of high reflectivity are experimentally achieved.     

温度与碱浓度对FeO4^2-/FeO2^-体系电化学行为的影响

研究了影响Fe（OH）3进行酸式电离反应的因素，在多种浓度和温度条件下的NaOH浓溶液中采用SnO2-Sb2O3／Ti电极，研究FeO4^2-/FeO2^-体系的电化学氧化还原反应参数及其变化趋势，结果证实该体系发生电化学氧化还原反应的最佳碱溶液浓度范围为12—14mol／L，最佳温度范围为295～315K．阐明了在实验条件下FeO4^2-/FeO2^-氧化还原体系中存在由FeO4^2-/FeO2^-构成的氧化还原电对，而FeO2不直接与FeO2构成氧化还原电对；并给出了FeO4^2-/FeO2^-氧化还原体系的Latimer图．     

Computation of Bond Dissociation Energies for Removal of Nitrogen Dioxide Groups in Certain Aliphatic Nitro Compounds

Bond dissociation energies for removal of nitrogen dioxide groups in 10 aliphatic nitro compounds, including nitromethane, nitroethylene, nitroethane, dinitromethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, 1-nitrobutane, 2-methyl-2-nitropropane, nitropentane, and nitrohexane, are calculated using the highly accurate complete basis set （CBS-Q） and the three hybrid density functional theory （DFT） methods B3LYP, B3PW91 and B3P86 with 6-31G^＊＊ basis set. By comparing the computed bond dissociation energies and experimental results, we find that the B3LYP/6-31G^＊＊ and B3PW91/6-31G^＊＊ methods are incapable of predicting the satisfactory bond dissociation energy （BDE）. However, B3P86/6-31G^＊＊ and CBS-Q computations are capable of giving the calculated BDEs, which are in extraordinary agreement with the experimental data. Nevertheless, since CBS-Q computational demands increase rapidly with the number of containing atoms in molecules, larger molecules soon become prohibitively expensive. Therefore, we suggest to take the B3P86/6-31G^＊＊ method as a reliable method of computing the BDEs for removal of the NO2 groups in the aliphatic nitro compounds.     

Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7—δ体系（R=Eu、Gd）的正电子寿命和超导性研究

本文报道了对Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7-δ（R=Eu、Gd）两个系列样品的超导电性研究结果．首先，发现随着Eu、Gd掺杂量x的增加，Y1-x]EuxBa2Cu3O7-δ和Y1-xGdxBa2Cu3O7-δ的晶胞体积均随之增大．但所有样品均保持与Y-123样品相同的单相正交结构；正电子平均寿命实验结果表明Cu—O链处局域电子密度ne随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x的增加而减小．说明Eu、Gd对Y位的替代引起晶胞结构参量的变化不汉改变了Y位的电子密度．同时也影响了Cu-O链周围的电子密度分布；超导转变温度Tc随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x增加而略有增加，反映了Eu、Gd掺杂虽然改变了体系的局域电子结构．但没有破坏超导所需的Cu-O链与CuO2面之间的耦合：Y位掺杂体系的超导电性与掺杂离子的磁性无关，而与掺杂离子的半径有关．     

线宽测量在光电光谱分析中的应用

本文介绍了利用谱线宽进行光电光谱分析的方法，实验结果表明：在０．０１ｍｇ．ｍｌ＾－１到４ｍｇ．ｍｌ＾－１的浓度范围内，谱线宽度与浓度成很好的线性关系。