Wide-Angle Ultra-Broadband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitive Characteristics

An ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber is developed,which is polarized-insensitive and angular-stable.Three layers of square resistive films comprise the proposed metamaterial.The optimal values of geometric parameters are obtained,such that the designed absorber can achieve an ultra-broadband absorption response from 4.73 to 39.04 GHz(relative bandwidth of 156.7%)for both transverse electricity and transverse magnetic waves.Moreover,impedance matching theory and an equivalent circuit model are utilized for the absorption mechanism analysis.The compatibility of equivalent circuit calculation results,together with both full-wave simulation and experimental results,demonstrates the excellent performance and applicability of the proposed metamaterial absorber.     

Ce-Co/KIT-6介孔材料的制备及其脱汞性能的研究

以P123表面活性剂为模板,采用硬模板法制备了有序介孔材料KIT-6,以KIT-6为载体,Ce(NO_3)_2·6H_2O和Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O为Ce和Co源,采用溶液浸渍法制备了负载型Ce-Co/KIT-6介孔材料。在模拟烟气条件下,利用固定床实验台架研究了Ce-Co/KIT-6材料对烟气中的单质汞(Hg0)的脱除性能。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱分析(FT-IR)、氢气程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)以及热重分析(TGA)等方法对材料进行表征。结果表明,Ce和Co在KIT-6孔道内部高度分散,同时材料保持高度有序的孔道结构、比表面积高达495.2 m~2/g,孔径4.6 nm。脱汞实验结果表明,Ce-Co/KIT-6对Hg0的氧化吸附去除效率很高,250℃下对Hg0的氧化吸附去除效率高达95%以上,在这个过程中,O_2的存在明显促进了催化剂的脱汞能力。氧通过Ce-Co价态的变化进入金属结构中,再与汞发生反应是这个过程的主要机理。     

混合碱处理制备微介孔催化剂及其噻吩烷基化催化性能

以SiO_2/Al2O3物质的量比为50的H-ZSM-5分子筛为母体,分别采用Na_2CO_3溶液处理后加入TPAOH溶液进行二次晶化法以及Na_2CO_3/TPAOH混合溶液同时处理法,制备了微孔-介孔多级孔HZSM-5催化剂,对其噻吩烷基化反应催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,采用4 mol/L的Na_2CO_3溶液处理后的催化剂在TPAOH溶液中发生了二次晶化;当TPAOH溶液浓度为0.3 mol/L、晶化温度为170℃、晶化时间为24 h时,得到的HZ(CO_2-3-TPA+,0.3-24-170)催化剂具有适宜的孔径和酸性,其噻吩烷基化转化率最高(99.1%)。而Na_2CO_3/TPAOH同时处理HZSM-5分子筛所得的催化剂,由于生成大量SiO_2堵塞了孔道,覆盖了催化剂表面,降低了催化剂的平均孔径和酸性,不适合噻吩烷基化反应。     

中空TiO_2微球的制备及对聚丙烯酸酯薄膜性能的影响

采用阳离子聚苯乙烯微球作为模板,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,氨水为催化剂,制备了中空TiO_2微球.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜及比表面测定仪对其形貌和结构进行了表征,并考察了模板粒径、钛源用量以及催化剂用量对中空TiO_2微球形貌的影响.通过物理共混法将其引入至聚丙烯酸酯乳液中并成膜,研究了复合薄膜的保温性能、抗紫外性能及力学性能.结果表明,锐钛矿相中空TiO_2微球模板粒径、钛源用量以及催化剂用量影响中空TiO_2微球的空心尺寸、壁厚及壳层致密性.中空TiO_2微球可显著提升聚丙烯酸酯薄膜的保温性能、抗紫外性能和力学性能.采用不同粒径的模板制备的中空TiO_2微球对复合薄膜的各项性能均有影响,其中模板粒径为140 nm时复合薄膜性能最优,光反射率提升63%,导热系数降低27%,且在波长小于360 nm范围内,紫外透过率几乎为0,抗张强度增加100%,断裂伸长率提升62%.     

Fluorescent Detection of Cu(Ⅱ) by Chitosan-based AIE Bioconjugate

Detection of Cu(Ⅱ) is very important in disease diagnose, biological system detection and environmental monitoring. Previously, we found that the product TPE-CS prepared by attaching the chromophores of tetraphenylethylene(TPE) to the chitosan(CS) chains showed excellent fluorescent properties. In this study, we tried to use TPE-CS for detecting Cu(Ⅱ) because of the stable complexation of CS with heavy metals and the luminosity mechanism of the Restriction of Intramolecular Rotations(RIR) for aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-active materials. The fluorescence intensity changed when TPE-CS was contacted with different metal ions, to be specific, no change for Na~+, slightly increase for Hg~(2+), Pb~(2+), Zn~(2+), Cd~(2+), Fe~(2+), Fe~(3+) due to the RIR caused by the complexation between CS and metal ions. However, for Cu~(2+), an obvious fluorescence decrease was observed because of the Photoinduced-Electron-Transfer(PET). Moreover, we found that the quenched FL intensity of TPE-CS was proportional to the concentration of Cu(Ⅱ) in the range of 5 μmol/L to 100 μmol/L, which provided a new way to quantitatively detect Cu(Ⅱ) . Besides, TPE-CS has excellent water-solubility as well as absorbability(the percentage of removal, R = 84%), which is an excellent detection probe and remover for Cu(Ⅱ) .     

355 nm激光作用下苯甲醚的多光子电离质谱研究

在355 nm激光作用下,利用多光子电离技术结合飞行时间质谱(TOF-MS)对苯甲醚分子进行了研究。实验结果表明苯甲醚分子的多光子电离机制属于母体分子电离-解离模型。通过对主要碎片离子的可能形成过程的讨论,得出该波长下母体分子离子解离的主要有两种通道,但是随激光能量的增强,甲基移除通道逐步占据优势成为主要通道。应用高斯软件采用HF/6-31G(d) 方法对苯甲醚分子和苯甲醚阳离子基态的几何构型进行优化得到其稳定构型,并计算了苯甲醚分子离子及其初级解离产物的能量。比较两条通道的碎片离子能量的变化,理论验证了实验中苯甲醚分子主要解离通道的合理性。     

对一道高考适应性月考题的深度探究

题目(云南师大附中2014届高考适应性月考卷(八)理科第14题)已知△ABC中,AB=2,AC=3,BC=√7,其外接圆的圆心为O,则→AO·→BC=.本题重点考察向量的数量积、向量的运算、解三角形以及圆和三角形的外心的一些性质,本文将对其进行解法探究、拓展探究和变式探究.一、命题的解法探究(一)利用向量数量积的运算     

从复流形到对称空间的多重调和映射

本文首先证明了从复流形到对称空间的多重调和映射空间与扩张提升空间之间在相差一规范变换下存在一一对应,并给出确定的环路群在扩张提升空间的作用,因而也给出多重调和映射空间上的作用.其次,利用环路群及其代数的Iwasawa分解给出从Cn到对称空间的有限型的多重调和映射不同于文[1]中的刻划.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a New Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with Four-fold Interpenetrated dia Topology

A new Cd(ΙΙ) coordination polymer with 2-nitroterephthalic acid(H2npa) and 1,4-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl) butane(bib) has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and EA. Complex [Cd(npa)(bib)]n(1) is of orthorhombic system, space group Pcca with a = 16.1750(5), b = 9.8764(5), c = 15.5890(3) A, V =2490.4(2) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 539.82, Dc = 1.440 g/cm3, F(000) = 1088, μ = 0.918 mm-1, the final R =0.0320 and w R = 0.0775 for 2253 reflections with I 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 displays a four-fold interpenetrated dia topology. Furthermore, the luminescent property for complex 1 is also investigated in solid state at room temperature.