A data readout approach for physics experiments

With increasing physical event rates and the number of electronic channels, traditional readout schemes meet the challenge of improving readout speed caused by the limited bandwidth of the crate backplane. In this paper, a high-speed data readout method based on the Ethernet is presented to make each readout module capable of transmitting data to the DAQ. Features of explicitly parallel data transmitting and distributed network architecture give the readout system the advantage of adapting varying requirements of particle physics experiments. Furthermore, to guarantee the readout performance and flexibility, a standalone embedded CPU system is utilized for network protocol stack processing. To receive the customized data format and protocol from front-end electronics, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used for logic reconfiguration. To optimize the interface and to improve the data throughput between CPU and FPGA, a sophisticated method based on SRAM is presented in this paper. For the purpose of evaluating this high-speed readout method, a simplified readout module is designed and implemented. Test results show that this module can support up to 70 Mbps data throughput from the readout module to DAQ.     

排叉链环的多边形表示

本文通过整数缠绕的棒表示与排叉链环对应的整数缠绕连通和分解,给出排叉链环的一类多边形表示,对排叉链环的棍棒数进行估计.     

岭回归法解析病态光谱体系数据及其在复方维生素B分析中的应用

当多组分体系的吸收光谱出现严重重叠而构成病态体系时，用以最小二乘估计的各种化学计算学方法算其含量时，往往导致偏差，本文用岭回归法处理复方维生素Ｂ四组分体系的光谱数据，所得分析结果表明优于最二乘法。