乙腈溶剂中芳酰基硫脲对F~-识别作用的理论研究

采用混合密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-31G**水平上和URHF溶剂半径中优化乙腈溶剂中四种芳酰基硫脲及其氟离子复合物的几何构型,从几何结构参数、电荷布居、前线轨道、结合能以及热力学参数等角度探讨复合物形成过程中主客体间的相互作用,结果表明,芳酰基硫脲在乙腈溶液中识别氟离子是一个自发过程,识别作用主要是硫脲氮氢与氟离子的氢键作用。受体分子识别氟离子能力与取代基密切相关,以N-对硝基苯基-N’-对硝基苯甲酰基硫脲氟离子复合物最稳定。在基态结构的基础上用相同的理论水平计算了乙腈溶剂中四种受体分子及氟离子复合物的电子吸收光谱。结果表明,有取代基的芳酰基硫脲识别氟离子后的光谱行为变化大,有利于使用比色法检测阴离子。光谱理论计算值很好地反映了实测值,这为实验室开展工作提供了依据。     

探究具有专业特色的计算方法实验教学

《计算方法》的实验教学是这门课程的重要组成部分,在我校,《计算方法》作为一门选修课,实验教学就显得更为重要.本文着重讨论了如何结合学校的特色专业,利用MATLAB进行计算方法的实验教学,增加课程应用性的同时,也为学生专业课的学习打下基础.     

Leaderless and leader-following consensus of linear multi-agent systems

This paper studies the consensus problems for multi-agent systems with general linear and nonlinear dynamics. The leaderless and leader-following consensus problems are investigated respectively. Contraction theory is employed to generate some sufficient conditions for testing the agents reaching consensus. Under these conditions and certain assumptions,the trajectories of multi-agent systems in directed topology will converge to each other. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

基于蓝光扫描仪的高光面小圆角结构测量方法

对于高光表面及小圆角结构工件，传统的光学测量方法以及设备难以满足工程要求，基于蓝光扫描仪，提出一种球心偏置测量方法。在待测工件表面附着经220目砂粒喷砂处理的钢球，利用蓝光扫描仪对钢球进行快速扫描并拟合出扫描点云的球心点，沿待测工件表面法矢方向偏置钢球半径可得到工件表面实测点。利用该方法对标准圆棒进行测量，拟合直径差值为0.000 2 mm，测量精度在0.03 mm以内，验证了该方法原理的可行性。以进排气边圆角R < 0.1 mm的抛光叶片某条截面线为例，测量精度在0.03 mm以内。该方法不受待测工件表面材质影响，对于高反光表面以及具有微小结构特征工件的测量具有重要意义。     

利用显微拉曼光谱技术鉴别印文形成时间的应用研究

采用激光显微拉曼光谱技术,选择10种不同品牌和型号的印泥(油)盖印印文的历时性样本,利用印文拉曼光谱中的1089 cm~(-1)和1235 cm~(-1)处特征峰的相对面积值(I)分析纸张、温度、热老化因素对印文形成时间的影响,探讨盖印时间与峰面积相对值(I)的关系。结果表明,I值随时间呈现规律性变化,尤其在近期内盖印印文的变化规律明显,适用于印文形成时间的鉴别,是一种准确、无损的检验方法。     

Urothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Luminescent Property of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed from TerephthalicAcid and 5-Methyl-1H-tetrazole Ligands

A new luminescent Zn(II) compound, [Zn(pbdc)0.5(mtz)(DMPU)]n(1, H2pbdc = terephthalic acid, Hmtz = 5-methyl-1H-tetrazole, DMPU = N,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea), has been urothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, X-ray powder diffraction(PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in orthorhombic Pbca space group with a = 17.2649(5), b = 10.4680(3), c = 17.4457(7) ?, V = 3152.94(18) ?3, C12H17N6O3Zn, Mr = 358.71, Z = 8, Dc = 1.511 g/cm3, F(000) = 1480, μ = 1.579 mm-1, the final R = 0.0379 and wR = 0.0971 for 2785 observed reflections(I 2?(I)). Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that compound 1 features a 2D undulated layer with a 3-connected hcb topology. Moreover, the luminescent properties of 1 have also been investigated in the solid-state at room temperature.     

CdTe/Mn3 O4/SiO2荧光/磁共振双模成像纳米球的制备与表征

成功地制备了CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2核壳结构的荧光/磁共振成像双功能纳米球,并用透射电镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDXA)、磁共振成像(MRI)、红外、荧光光谱等对其结构、磁共振成像和发光性能进行了表征。TEM照片显示所合成的纳米球具有明显的球形核壳结构。EDXA分析显示所制备的CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2纳米球表面只检测到Si和O元素,证明CdTe量子点和Mn_3O_4纳米立方体被成功地包被于二氧化硅纳米球之内。荧光发射光谱显示相对于CdTe量子点,CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2纳米球荧光发射光谱虽然发生了一定的蓝移,但是仍具有良好的荧光性能。MRI分析可知CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2纳米球的弛豫参数(r_1)为3.88 s~(-1)(mg·L~(-1))~(-1),说明所合成的CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2纳米球可用于T_1-加权磁共振成像。细胞毒性实验表明,当CdTe/Mn_3O_4/SiO_2溶液浓度达到300μg·mL~(-1)时,细胞活力仍可达到90%以上,表明此浓度对细胞的毒性作用较弱。     

夹具对复合材料加筋板剪切试验屈曲载荷的影响

复合材料加筋板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲和后屈曲性能试验是难度较高的结构试验,载荷通常需要由设计合理的夹具传递到试件上,本文采用的是对拉式的剪切试验夹具.在试验中,由于引入的夹具是弹性体,与试件结合成一体,参与了屈曲过程,所以与理想的约束情况有差异.本文采用数值方法,模拟夹具对试验结果的影响,发现不同的夹持模型,对屈曲载荷...     

Robust adaptive synchronization of chaotic neural networks by slide technique

In this paper, we focus on the robust adaptive synchronization between two coupled chaotic neural networks with all the parameters unknown and time-varying delay. In order to increase the robustness of the two coupled neural networks, the key idea is that a sliding-mode-type controller is employed. Moreover, without the estimate values of the network unknown parameters taken as an updating object, a new updating object is introduced in the constructing of controller. Using the proposed controller, without any requirements for the boundedness, monotonicity and differentiability of activation functions, and symmetry of connections, the two coupled chaotic neural networks can achieve global robust synchronization no matter what their initial states are. Finally, the numerical simulation validates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique.     

超强激光超热电子激发的Kα X射线发射研究

建立了无色散型X射线谱仪. 利用SILEX-I激光装置的超强激光辐照固体物质，分别在靶前、后定量测量了Cu和Mo物质在不同激光功率密度时的X射线谱和Kα光子产额，推导了不同激光强度时的Kα X射线光子转换效率. 实验发现，打靶激光能量越高，靶后出射的Kα产额越高，100μm Mo靶可获得10^-5量级转换效率.