氰基合钴(Ⅲ)氢键型笼状超分子晶体的合成、结构及介电性质

以2-氯苯胺(o-chloroaniline,o-CA)、18-冠醚-6(18-crown-6)和钴氰酸为原料,在甲醇和水的混合溶液内通过蒸发法合成氰基合钴配合物氢键笼状超分子晶体材料(H)0.5(o-CAH)[Co(CN)6]0.5·(18-crown-6)0.5·H_2O (1)。并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、热重分析(TG)和介电常数测试等对超分子晶体进行了结构及电性能表征。测试结果表明,该晶体在低温下属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=0.869 22(1) nm,b=0.964 09(12) nm,c=1.129 93(14) nm,α=77.894 0(10)°,β=78.877 0(10)°,γ=88.684 0(10)°。结构显示氰基合钴配合物、超分子阳离子和水分子通过氢键相互作用在空间内形成三维笼状。笼状顶点的钴原子随着温度的变化其间距发生明显的伸缩,导致晶体在260 K附近观察到明显的介电异常现象。     

基于并行的F-LSTM模型及其在电力通信设备故障预测中的应用

电力通信网设备时序故障预测的目标是通过过去设备告警数据,预测设备在下一个时间段是否发生故障,这对设备的管理和维护起着重要作用。为了预测电力设备未来的状态,提出一种Forward-LSTM(F-LSTM)学习模型,对设备故障的时序特征和非时序特征(静态信息)进行并行训练,探索出一种新的对静态-时序数据的训练方法,将其应用在电力通信网故障预测中。F-LSTM结合了两个组件,一个学习时序特征的长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)与一个处理静态数据的前向全连接神经网络(forward full connection neural networks,FC),数据的静态/时序属性被自动判断并传递给FC或LSTM来并行训练。对于具有同时产生动态数据与静态数据的电力通信网络,Forward-LSTM(F-LSTM)模型能以较高速度与精度预测其故障发生的位置。此外,本文采用一种加权的损失函数,可以更好地捕捉设备故障的时序规律。选取某电力通信网络系统中2016—2017年设备故障数据,对本方法进行测试。实验结果显示,与Xgboost模型相比,F-LSTM模型对故障预测的召回率提高5%,同时F-LSTM模型较LSTM模型缩减了计算量,加快了模型的训练速度。     

Ge基二维正方晶格光子晶体带隙优化设计

采用平面波展开法模拟二维光子晶体在E极化和H极化下的能带结构,研究Ge基二维正方晶格光子晶体的填充比以及晶格排列结构对最大禁带宽度的影响。结果表明：在空气背景材料中填充Ge柱的介质柱结构中,可产生TE、TM带隙,且各方向完全带隙出现在r/a=0.19~0.47范围内,最大完全帯隙禁带宽度可以达到0.064（归一化频率）;在选取Ge为背景材料的空气孔型结构中,同样可产生TE、TM带隙,且各方向完全带隙出现在r/a=0.46~0.49范围内,最大完全帯隙禁带宽度可以达到0.051（归一化频率）。同时,不论在介质柱型还是空气孔型结构中,带隙宽度都随着r/a的增大呈先增大后减小的趋势。     

激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的热应力损伤研究

基于碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的结构与其材料热力学相关特征,描述了激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器造成的损伤机理。根据相关的辐照环境和条件,通过有限元分析法建立了三维仿真模型。基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件仿真了碲镉汞红外探测器受到波长10.6 μm的激光辐照时,探测器各部分的温度变化及应力变化情况;通过数值分析方法,比较了碲镉汞探测器在经过光斑面积相同。功率不同的激光辐照后,其表面径向及内部轴向的温度场变化及应力场变化情况。仿真结果表明:在经过106 W/cm2的连续激光辐照后碲镉汞探测器表面温度与应力快速升高,造成探测器表面损伤,同时探测器被辐照部位的温度变化也导致其内部局部应力值变化。将碲镉汞探测器的应力损伤阈值及变化趋势与文献中相关实验数据进行对比,发现二者结果基本一致,验证了模型的可行性。     

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

Design of a reentrant double staggered ladder circuit for V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube

The reentrant double staggered ladder slow-wave structure is employed in a high-power V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube. This structure has a wide bandwidth, a moderate interaction impedance, and excellent thermal dissipation properties, besides the easy fabrication. A well-matched waveguide coupler is proposed for the structure. Combining the design of attenuators, a full-scale three-dimensional circuit model for the V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube is constructed. The electromagnetic characteristics and the beam--wave interaction of this structure are investigated. The beam current is set to be 100 mA, and the cathode voltage is tuned from 16.8 kV to 15.8 kV. The calculation results show that this tube can produce a saturated average output power over 100 W with an instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1.25 GHz in the frequency ranging from 58 GHz to 62 GHz. The corresponding gain and electronic efficiency can reach over 32 dB and 6.5%, respectively.     

制冷型红外光学系统温栏杂散辐射分析及消除方法

在致冷型红外光学系统中加入温栏会引入杂散辐射。杂散辐射包括温栏自身的辐射及对外部热光的反射。这两种辐射进入探测器后,会降低系统的信噪比和动态范围,影响成像质量。基于辐射及传热理论,提出温栏杂散辐射所引起噪声等效温差的计算模型,并研究了消除温栏杂散辐射的方法。用LIGHT TOOLS进行了光线追迹,对比分析了传统平面环状温栏和球面反射镜型温栏的杂散辐射,验证了理论推导的正确性和消除方法的可行性。结果表明,采用半径为30.3 mm的高反射率球型温栏代替原设计中的粗糙平面型温栏,控制其曲率半径和位置,可使由温栏引入的杂散辐射降低99%以上。     

铜掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列的制备及场发射性能研究

利用磁过滤等离子体结合氧化铝模板(AA0)技术在室温下制备了具有优异场发射性能的铜掺杂类金刚石(DLC)纳米点阵列.微观分析表明,铜掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列分布均匀,密度高达109cm-2;利用X射线光电子能谱对制备的铜掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列进行结构分析,测得铜的掺杂量为3.6;且sp3键含量高达60;;通过对铜掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列的场发射性能测试,试验结果表明,铜掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列开启电场和阈值电场分别为0.08V/μm,0.42V/μm,并且在电场值为0.67V/μm时,发射电流密度高达95mA/cm2,场发射性能明显优于无掺杂类金刚石纳米点阵列.     

Mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element method for convection diffusion equations

A mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element scheme for secondorder convection diffusion problems is constructed and analyzed. Order of the equation is lowered by the mixed finite element method. The low order equation is discretized with a space-time finite element method, continuous in space but discontinuous in time. Stability, existence, uniqueness and convergence of the approximate solutions are proved. Numerical results are presented to illustrate efficiency of the proposed method.     

PVP-b-PMAA对CaCO3结晶形态的影响

可逆加成-断裂链转移;双亲水嵌段共聚物;碳酸钙;晶体生长;晶体形貌