Synergistic effect of total ionizing dose on single event effect induced by pulsed laser microbeam on SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor

The synergistic effect of total ionizing dose(TID) on single event effect(SEE) in SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor(HBT) is investigated in a series of experiments. The SiGe HBTs after being exposed to 60 Co g irradiation are struck by pulsed laser to simulate SEE. The SEE transient currents and collected charges of the un-irradiated device are compared with those of the devices which are irradiated at high and low dose rate with various biases. The results show that the SEE damage to un-irradiated device is more serious than that to irradiated SiGe HBT at a low applied voltage of laser test. In addition, the g irradiations at forward and all-grounded bias have an obvious influence on SEE in the SiGe HBT, but the synergistic effect after cutting off the g irradiation is not significant. The influence of positive oxide-trap charges induced by TID on the distortion of electric field in SEE is the major factor of the synergistic effect. Moreover, the recombination of interface traps also plays a role in charge collection.     

功能化苯并三氮唑离子液体作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

本文作者通过两步法合成一种含酯基的功能化离子液体1-乙酸乙酯基苯并三氮唑四氟硼酸盐,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪对其进行结构表征.采用四球摩擦磨损试验机测其在葵花籽油中的摩擦学性能,并与基础油进行对比.采用光学显微镜,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)分别对钢球磨斑表面形貌和主要元素进行观察和分析.结果表明:该离子液体在葵花籽油中表现出良好的减摩抗磨效果;与基础油相比,当离子液体质量分数为1.5%时,摩擦系数和磨斑直径均达到最小值,分别减少了42.9%和33.3%.XPS结果表明摩擦过程中在接触面形成一层摩擦保护膜.     

Cys对近红外荧光蛋白PAiRFP1光谱学行为的影响研究

PAiRFP1是一种以细菌光敏色素为模板,改造得到的光激活荧光蛋白。与其他光激活荧光蛋白相比,它最大的优势是激发、发射都在近红外区域。本论文围绕该蛋白中含有的8个半胱氨酸残基,开展了定点突变、光谱学检测等工作,发现(1)在8个单突变体中,仅有Cys-29突变改善了光激活蛋白的分子亮度,其它突变都削弱了近红外荧光;(2)伴随着环境氧化、还原条件的改变,C29S突变近红外荧光显著降低,这说明该位点的半胱氨酸残基对于维持该近红外荧光蛋白在氧化还原环境中的稳定性具有重要作用,相关机理尚待深入研究。