New approach to λ-phosphinines

A novel approach to λ⁵-phosphinines has been discovered. Phosphonium salts bearing an alkyl group and the residue of β-dialkylaminocrotonic acid react with DMADMF affording λ⁵-phosphinines. A plausible mechanism of the reaction is offered.     

A distance-labelling problem for hypercubes

Let i₁≥i₂≥i₃≥1 be integers. An L(i₁,i₂,i₃)-labelling of a graph G=(V,E) is a mapping ?:V→{0,1,2,…} such that |?(u)−?(v)|≥i_t for any u,v∈V with d(u,v)=t, t=1,2,3, where d(u,v) is the distance in G between u and v. The integer ?(v) is called the label assigned to v under ?, and the difference between the largest and the smallest labels is called the span of ?. The problem of finding the minimum span, λ_i1,i2,i3(G), over all L(i₁,i₂,i₃)-labellings of G arose from channel assignment in cellular communication systems, and the related problem of finding the minimum number of labels used in an L(i₁,i₂,i₃)-labelling was originated from recent studies on the scalability of optical networks. In this paper we study the L(i₁,i₂,i₃)-labelling problem for hypercubes Q_d (d≥3) and obtain upper and lower bounds on λ_i1,i2,i3(Q_d) for any (i₁,i₂,i₃).     

Operators related to truncated Hilbert transforms on <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>

In this paper, we give counterexamples to show that variation and oscillation operators related to rough truncations of the Hilbert transform are not bounded from H ¹ to L ¹, and prove variation, oscillation and λ-jump operators related to smooth truncations are bounded from H ¹ to L ¹.     

具有非倍测度的Littlewood-Paley g_λ~*函数的多线性交换子的端点估计

令μ是R~d上可能为非倍的正的Radon测度.对于所有的x∈R~d,r>0以及某个固定的常数C_0,μ只需满足μ(B(x,r))≤C_0r~n(0相似文献   

可调频高功率宽谱微波的产生和辐射

 设计了一种可调谐频率的高功率宽谱微波辐射装置,装置由可调谐长度的1/4波长低阻同轴谐振器、环形开关、电容耦合器和宽谱辐射天线组成,中心频率调谐为200～400 MHz。低阻传输线与环形开关构成1/4波长短路谐振器,它产生的宽谱微波振荡通过耦合器耦合到宽谱辐射天线上辐射,而耦合器由集中电容与分布电感组成,实现宽谱微波在频率调谐范围内以较为一致的耦合度提取微波能量。通过转动螺杆滑动安装在同轴谐振器内芯上的环形开关,达到改变谐振频率的目的。最后,将可调频宽谱辐射装置与输出电压为500 kV的Tesla变压器脉冲功率源联试,得到200～400 MHz宽谱微波辐射,辐射因子为95～130 kV,频谱百分比带宽为10%～30%。     

A Note on “New Characterizations of P-Supersolubility of Finite Groups”

In this note, two propositions and two examples are given to indicate that one main result in “New Characterizations of p-Supersolubility of Finite Groups” is not correct.     

完全3- 一致超图的一类填充问题和覆盖问题

设Γ 是一些单t- 一致超图的集合. 填充设计P_λ(t, Γ, v) (或覆盖设计C_λ(t, Γ, v)) 是一个二元有序组(X, B), 其中X 是完全t- 一致超图λK_v^(t) 的顶点集, B 是λK_v^(t) 的一些子超图的集合, 要求每个子超图都同构于Γ 中的某一个超图, 每个子超图称为是一个区组, 并且满足λK_v^(t) 中的每一条边至多(或至少) 含在B 的λ 个区组中. 给定参数t, v, λ, Γ, 填充设计P_λ(t, Γ, v) 的最大可能的区组数称为填充数, 记为d_λ(t, Γ, v); 覆盖设计C_λ(t, Γ, v) 的最小可能的区组数称为覆盖数, 记为C_λ(t, Γ, v). 本文将确定Γ 中仅含超图K₄⁽³⁾ + e 时的d_λ(t, Γ, v) 和C_λ(t, Γ, v) 的精确值.     

影响阻尼牛顿法收敛性的两个重要参数

对阻尼牛顿算法作了适当的改进,证明了新算法的收敛性.基于新算法,运用计算机代数系统Matlab,研究了迭代次数k,参数对(μ,λ)与初值x0三者间的依赖关系,研究了病态问题在新算法下趋于稳定的渐变(瞬变)过程.数值结果表明:(1)阻尼牛顿迭代中,参数对(μ,λ)与迭代次数k间存在特有的非线性关系;(2)适当的参数对(μ,λ)与阻尼因子α的共同作用能够在迭代中大幅度地降低病态问题的Jacobi阵的条件数,使病态问题逐渐趋于稳定,从而改变原问题的收敛性与收敛速度.     

A new method for solving linear multi-objective transportation problems with fuzzy parameters

There are several methods in the literature for solving transportation problems by representing the parameters as normal fuzzy numbers. Chiang [J. Chiang, The optimal solution of the transportation problem with fuzzy demand and fuzzy product, J. Inform. Sci. Eng. 21 (2005) 439-451] pointed out that it is better to represent the parameters as (λ, ρ) interval-valued fuzzy numbers instead of normal fuzzy numbers and proposed a method to find the optimal solution of single objective transportation problems by representing the availability and demand as (λ, ρ) interval-valued fuzzy numbers. In this paper, the shortcomings of the existing method are pointed out and to overcome these shortcomings, a new method is proposed to find solution of a linear multi-objective transportation problem by representing all the parameters as (λ, ρ) interval-valued fuzzy numbers. To illustrate the proposed method a numerical example is solved. The advantages of the proposed method over existing method are also discussed.