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41.
蔡志杰 《数学建模及其应用》2014,3(4):1-7
自然电位测井是石油开发中一种常用而重要的测井方法。自然电位函数的数学模型可归结为具有间断交界面条件的椭圆型等位面边值问题,在交界面交汇点处,自然电位的跳跃通常不满足相容性条件,此时,这个边值问题不存在分块H1*解,不能使用有限元素法直接求解。本文介绍这一测井方法的数学模型及数值求解方法。 相似文献
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43.
Kai Xiong Lianshi Wang Anqiang Zhang 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(7):1350-1363
POE-graft-methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile (POE-g-MAN) was prepared by graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto polyethylene-octene copolymers (POE) with suspension polymerization. POE-g-MAN/SAN resin blends (AOMS) were prepared by blending POE-g-MAN with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN resin). The mechanical properties, compatibility, and thermal stabilities of AOMS were studied. The notched impact strength of the blends reached 54.0 kJ/m2 when the AN/(MMA + AN) ratio (fAN) of POE-g-MAN, benzoyl peroxide dosage, and POE content in AOMS were 15 wt%, 1.0 wt%, and 25 wt%, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the highest toughness occurred when the size of POE-g-MAN particles and the surface-to-surface inter-particle distance were proper. Scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated that the AOMS fracture surface had plastic flow visible, which looked like a fibril morphology when the AN/(MMA + AN) ratio (fAN) of POE-g-MAN was 15 wt%. The toughening mechanism of AOMS was shear yielding of the matrix, which endowed AOMS with remarkable toughness. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that the compatibility of the POE phase and SAN phase improved after graft copolymerization of MMA and AN onto POE. When the grafting chain polarity was appropriate, the miscibility between POE-g-MAN and SAN resin was the best. Thermogravimetry analysis showed that thermal stability of AOMS increased with increasing AN units in POE-g-MAN. 相似文献
44.
Kai Xiong Yongping Zhu Lianshi Wang Tongmin Cai Anqiang Zhang Xiangbin Zeng 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(7):1351-1369
Poly(ethene-co-1-butene)-graft-methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile (PEB-g-MAN) was prepared by suspension grafting copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylonitrile(AN) onto PEB. PEB-g-MAN/SAN resin blends (ABMS) were prepared by blending PEB-g-MAN with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN resin). The effects of AN/(MMA+AN) feed ratio (fAN), PEB/(PEB+MMA+AN) feed ratio (fPEB) and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) dosage on the monomer conversion ratio (CR), rubber's grafting ratio (GR), grafting efficiency (GE) of the copolymerization and the toughening effect of PEB-g-MAN on the SAN resin were investigated. FTIR quantitative analysis showed that when the weight percent of AN unit in the unextracted product was 21.5 wt% with fAN of 25 wt%, the toughening effect of unextracted PEB-g-MAN on SAN resin was the highest. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis showed that when fAN was 25 wt%, the grafted copolymer had the lowest molecular weight and ABMS had highest toughness. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the highest toughness occurred when the phase structure of ABMS was cocontinuous with fAN of 25 wt%. When fAN was 25 wt% PEB-g-MAN domains have numerous small SAN domains in them, which was occlusion structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated that the ABMS fracture surfaces had plastic flow visible, which looked like a craze fibers morphology, for the sample with highest impact strength (fAN = 25 wt%). Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA) showed that the miscibility of the PEB phase and SAN phase improved after graft copolymerization of MMA and AN onto PEB. 相似文献
45.
Yun-Hong Jiao Xiu-Li Wang Yu-Zhong Wang Li Chen Sheng-Mao Mu Fang Li 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(2):351-364
Polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-octene copolymer (POE) blends with 10–50wt% POE composition were prepared using a twin-screw extruder in the melt state. Mechanical properties of PP and PP/POE blends were tested and the effect of POE content on the crystalline morphology and structure, melting and crystallization behavior, compatiblilty, phase morphology, and the interface cohesiveness of the blends were investigated by polarizing optical microscope (POM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure of the PP/POE blends is discussed. The results showed that POE had a dual function of both reinforcing and toughening PP in the range from 10–40wt%, which was attributed to the integrated functions of the degree of crystallinity of the PP phase, phase morphology, and interface cohesiveness of the blend. 相似文献
46.
Complementary energy principle for large elastic deformation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GAO Yuchen 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2006,49(3):341-356
Using the “base forces” as the fundamental unknowns to determine the state of an elastic system, the complementary energy
principle for large elastic deformation is constructed for the conjugate quantities being displacement gradients, which possesses
exactly the same form as that of classical linear elasticity. It is revealed that the complementary energy contains deformation
part and rotation part. 相似文献
47.
Mourad Boudhar 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2003,2(1):17-35
We consider the problem of minimizing the makespan on a batch processing machine, in which jobs are not all compatible. Only compatible jobs can be included into the same batch. This relation of compatibility is represented by a split graph. Jobs have release dates. The capacity of the batch processing machine is finite or infinite. The processing time of a batch is given by the processing time of the longest job in the batch. We establish the NP-hardness of the general problem and present polynomial algorithms for several special cases. Relating scheduling theory and graph theory appears to be an interesting and important concept. 相似文献
48.
Tomoaki Matsugi Shin‐Ichi Kojoh Nobuo Kawahara Shingo Matsuo Hideyuki Kaneko Norio Kashiwa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(24):3965-3973
Polyethylene‐block‐poly(methyl methacrylate) (PE‐b‐PMMA) was successfully synthesized through the combination of metallocene catalysis with living radical polymerization. Terminally hydroxylated polyethylene, prepared by ethylene/allyl alcohol copolymerization with a specific zirconium metallocene/methylaluminoxane/triethylaluminum catalyst system, was treated with 2‐bromoisobutyryl bromide to produce terminally esterified polyethylene (PE‐Br). With the resulting PE‐Br as an initiator for transition‐metal‐mediated living radical polymerization, methyl methacrylate polymerization was subsequently performed with CuBr or RuCl2(PPh3)3 as a catalyst. Then, PE‐b‐PMMA block copolymers of different poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) contents were prepared. Transmission electron microscopy of the obtained block copolymers revealed unique morphological features that depended on the content of the PMMA segment. The block copolymer possessing 75 wt % PMMA contained 50–100‐nm spherical polyethylene lamellae uniformly dispersed in the PMMA matrix. Moreover, the PE‐b‐PMMA block copolymers effectively compatibilized homopolyethylene and homo‐PMMA at a nanometer level. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3965–3973, 2003 相似文献
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50.
Alexander Verbovetsky 《Acta Appl Math》2002,72(1-2):123-131
The Koszul–Tate resolution is described in the context of the geometry of jet spaces and differential equations. The application due to Barnich, Brandt, and Henneaux of this resolution to computing the horizontal cohomology is analyzed. Relations with the Vinogradov spectral sequence are discussed. 相似文献