非均质地层中自然电位测井的数学模型和数值方法

针对非均质地层中电阻率非分块常数,提出一个新的自然电位测井模型.自然电位满足具有交界面跳跃的椭圆边值问题.证明了该椭圆边值问题弱解的存在唯一性;提出一种捕捉交界面电位跳跃的有限差分方法求解此类问题,数值例子验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

自然电位测井数学模型的一类求解方法

针对自然电位测井的数学模型,利用双层位势给出了对其数值求解的一种有效的方法.     

自然电位测井的数值方法的理论基础

本文首先证明了［１、２］中提出的问题──当自然电位在内部交界面上的跳跃不满足相容性条件时自然电位测井方程的解的适定性，然后对［１］中用于求自然电位测井方程数值解的方法（即所谓ε－过渡带法）作了理论上的分析，证明了ε－过渡带解当ε→０时的收敛性．     

高校应用数学学报──第10卷（1995年）B辑（英文版）第3期目次和提要

高校应用数学学报──第１０卷（１９９５年）Ｂ辑（英文版）第３期目次和提要具有不连续交接面条件的一类椭圆型方程等值面边值问题的极限性态蔡志杰（复旦大学数学研究所）自然电位测井是石油开发中的一项重要技术。自然电位满足在地层交接面上具不连续跳跃条件的椭圆型...     

自然电位测井的数学方法

§1.引言对于电決测井的数学模型及数值计算问题,李大潜等曾对三侧向测井、七侧向测井、双侧向测井及微球形聚焦测井等视电阻率测井方法进行了系统的考察,得到了满意的结果.本文介绍一种新的电法测井方法——自然电位测井,比起上述几种测井方法,自然电位测井在以下几个方面是简便的.一是井中装置结构是由一个测量接地电极组成的;二是在于将信号直接传递到记录装置中去;三是由测量仪器所收集到的图片资料较为清晰醒目。     

电阻率测井的数学模型

电阻率测井是石油勘探和开发中一种常用和重要的技术。介绍一种适用于各种电阻率测井的具有等值面边界条件的边值问题数学模型,这类数学模型不同于以往电阻率测井采用的局部边值问题模型,在实际应用中产生了巨大的效果。     

两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题

研究两个同心旋转圆柱之间的两种流体的交界面几何形状问题．利用张量分析工具,给出了忽略耗散能量影响下交界面几何形状是一种能量泛函的临界点,其对应的Euler-Lagrange方程是1个非线性椭圆边值问题．对于粘性引起的耗散能量不能忽略的情况下,同样给出了1个带有耗散能量的能量泛函,其临界点是交界面几何形状,相应的Euler-Lagrange方程也是1个二阶的非线性椭圆边值问题．这样,交界面几何形状问题转化为求解非线性椭圆边值问题．     

层状多孔介质中渗流湿峰的不稳定分析

在部分饱和与部分干的层状多孔介质中，建立了一维渗流问题的数学模型．在自然的条件下，证明了一类退化抛物方程弱解的存在唯一性．揭示了一个重要性质，即当下层介质的孔隙比上层更粗时，层状交界面具有隔水作用．这一作用将会在展状交界面不均匀时导致指状湿峰的出现．同时也说明，较粗孔隙的上层具有防止水分蒸发的作用．     

二阶线性齐次微分方程边值问题相似构造解的应用及Matlab图版分析

在二阶线性齐次微分方程边值问题相似构造解式的基础上,首先利用相似构造法求解Bessel方程和变型的Bessel方程边值问题的解,然后建立了均质油藏的渗流规律的数学模型,再将均质油藏的渗流数学模型转换成变型的Bessel方程的边值问题,利用二阶线性齐次微分方程边值问题的相似构造法求解均质储层渗流的数学模型.最后通过Matlab编程进行图版分析,展示实例的函数解.这将极大地方便试进分析软件的编制,也提高了石油工作者的效率.     

三角形弹性夹杂对裂纹的影响

研究了三角形弹性夹杂和裂纹之间的相互影响问题。应用Chau和Wang导出的面力边值问题的边界积分方程为基本方程,用夹杂和基体交界面上的面力和位移的连续性条件为补充方程,从而得到了一组能够解决夹杂和裂纹相互影响问题的方程,最后的方程组用一种新的边界单元法求解。计算了各种不同的夹杂和基体的材料常数以及夹杂和基体之间不同距离情况下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子。文中结果对研究新型复合材料有一定的应用价值。     

基于肤色模型法的人脸定位技术研究

基于JAVA语言对人脸识别首要环节的定位技术进行代码开发,在传统肤色模型法的基础上,对采集到的大量图像进行深入研究,运用图像精准化微调和图像增强处理的方法,提高了传统肤色模型法在实际运用中的精准率,实现了人脸在视频图像中的定位。     

利用场耦合理论研究开放微波谐振腔

利用电磁场的等效原理，将一个开放微波腔等效于一个闭合边界微波腔（即封闭微波腔）和开放边界（即行波吸收边界）两部分，然后利用等效封闭微波腔的本征模式及其与开放边界的耦合，建立了关于开放微波腔模式（即模式场分布、频率、品质因子）的耦合方程组，其中开放边界为行波吸收边界.以X波段六腔渡越振荡管为例进行分析，将该振荡管等效为封闭微波腔和同轴输出结构两部分，用SUPPERFISH获得封闭腔的各个模式场分布及频率，然后根据封闭微波腔与开放边界的耦合，求得六腔渡越振荡管的工作模频率为9.25GHz，品质因子为115.2，与实验测量结果基本符合.     

关于单调亚紧空间

In the first part of this note, we mainly prove that monotone metacompactness is hereditary with respect to closed subspaces and open Fó-subspaces. For a generalized ordered (GO)-space X, we also show that X is monotonically metacompact if and only if its closed linearly ordered extension X* is monotonically metacompact. We also point out that every non-Archimedean space X is monotonically ultraparacompact. In the second part of this note, we give an alternate proof of the result that McAuley space is paracompact and metacompact.     

Supersymmetric p-branes at finite temperature

The regularized free energy of open and closed supersymmetric p-branes in (D – 1)-dimensional flat space is calculated by the method of quasiclassical quantization. The critical temperature, indicating a phase transition, is obtained. It is shown that the quantum properties of bosonic p-branes (open and closed) with p = D – 1 are identical to the properties of a massless scalar particle.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol. 180, pp. 36–40, 1990.     

The joint embedding property in normal open induction

The models of normal open induction are those discretely ordered rings, integrally closed in their fraction field whose nonnegative part satisfy Peano's induction axioms for open formulas in the language of ordered semirings.

It is known that neither open induction nor the usually studied stronger fragments of arithmetic (where induction for quantified formulas is allowed), have the joint embedding property.

We prove that normal models of open induction have the joint embedding property.     

The inverse scattering problem for a partially coated cavity with interior measurements

We consider the interior inverse scattering problem of recovering the shape and the surface impedance of an impenetrable partially coated cavity from a knowledge of measured scatter waves due to point sources located on a closed curve inside the cavity. First, we prove uniqueness of the inverse problem, namely, we show that both the shape of the cavity and the impedance function on the coated part are uniquely determined from exact data. Then, based on the linear sampling method, we propose an inversion scheme for determining both the shape and the boundary impedance. Finally, we present some numerical examples showing the validity of our method.     

Non-accretive Schrödinger operators and exponential decay of their eigenfunctions

We consider non-self-adjoint electromagnetic Schrödinger operators on arbitrary open sets with complex scalar potentials whose real part is not necessarily bounded from below. Under a suitable sufficient condition on the electromagnetic potential, we introduce a Dirichlet realisation as a closed densely defined operator with non-empty resolvent set and show that the eigenfunctions corresponding to discrete eigenvalues satisfy an Agmon-type exponential decay.     

On catastrophe and cavitation for spherical cavity

This work deals with catastrophe of a spherical cavity and cavitation of a spherical cavity for Hooke material with 1/2 Poisson's ratio. A nonlinear problem, which is the Cauchy traction problem, is solved analytically. The governing equations are written on the deformed region or on the present configuration. And the conditions are described on moving boundary. A closed form solution is found. Furthermore, a bifurcation solution in closed form is given from the trivial homogeneous solution of a solid sphere. The results indicate that there is a tangent bifurcation on the displacement-load curve for a sphere with a cavity. On the tangent bifurcation point, the cavity grows up suddenly, which is a kind of catastrophe. And there is a pitchfork bifurcation on the displacement-load curve for a solid sphere. On the pitchfork bifurcation point, there is a cavitation in the solid sphere.     

Reconstruction of a penetrable cavity and the external obstacle

The inverse acoustic scattering of point sources by a penetrable cavity and the external obstacle is considered. Making use of the internal measurements of scattered field on a closed curve inside the cavity, we first derive a factorization method which provides a rigorous characterization of the support of the cavity without knowing the external object. Then under the condition of the cavity is known in advance, we show that the linear sampling method can be applied to recover the outside obstacle with the help of some Green function.     

Completion of the mixed unit interval graphs hierarchy

We describe the missing class of the hierarchy of mixed unit interval graphs. This class is generated by the intersection graphs of families of unit intervals that are allowed to be closed, open, and left‐closed‐right‐open. (By symmetry, considering closed, open, and right‐closed‐left‐open unit intervals generates the same class.) We show that this class lies strictly between unit interval graphs and mixed unit interval graphs. We give a complete characterization of this new class, as well as quadratic‐time algorithms that recognize graphs from this class and produce a corresponding interval representation if one exists. We also show that the algorithm from Shuchat et al. [8] directly extends to provide a quadratic‐time algorithm to recognize the class of mixed unit interval graphs.