Ferromagnetism in ZnO with（Mn,Li） codoping

First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the magnetic properties of Zn(Mn,Li)O based on the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof form of generalized gradient approximation. Antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering is the ground state in Mn-doped ZnO system without the codopant of Li, while seven different geometrical configurations of Zn(Mn,Li)O prefer stable ferromagnetic (FM) ordering. We found that dopant Li can effectively change the magnetic coupling in the ZnMnO system. The Curie temperature (T_C) of FM ordering depends on the geometric configuration, and the highest T_C is about 1388 K. The FM stabilization is greatly affected by Mn-Mn distance rather than by the position of dopant Li. We propose that dopant Li mediates FM coupling through a double exchange interaction or an RKKY interaction when Li is located, respectively, near or far from Mn ions.     

Cu掺杂对ZnO基薄膜光学及磁学性能影响

本文采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在单晶Si(100)衬底上沿c轴方向生长出单晶ZnCoAlO薄膜,并通过加镀Cu层调节薄膜的光学和磁学特性.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),光致发光光谱仪,振动样品磁强计(VSM)和霍尔效应仪对薄膜的结构、光学和磁学性能进行了研究.实验表明,样品均具有纤锌矿结构并沿(002)面择优生长.加镀Cu层之后,薄膜紫外发光得到增强,掺杂导致薄膜ZnO晶格能带间隙变宽,并使得近带边激子发光增强.同时发现,在室温下Cu离子对薄膜磁性和电子浓度产生影响,Cu掺杂可以改变薄膜中载流子浓度,并影响原有磁性的双交换机理.     

Tunneling Conductance in a Normal Metal/Ferromagnetic Superconductor Nano-Junction at a Finite Temperature

In this study, we investigate the tunneling conductance at a finite temperature in a normal metal/ferromagnetic superconductor nano-junction where the ferromagnetic superconductor (FS) is in three different cooper pairing states: spin singlet s-wave pairing (SWP), spin triplet opposite spin pairing (OSP), and spin triplet equal spin pairing (ESP) while including Fermiwave mismatch (FWM) and effective mass mismatch (EMM) in two sides of the nano-junction. We find that the conductance shows clearly different behaviors all depending on the symmetries of cooper pairing in a mannerthat the conductance spectra shows a gap-like structure, two interior dipsstructure and zero bias peak for SWP, OSP, and ESP, respectively. Also, theeffective FS gap (δ_eff) is a linear and decreasing function of exchange field. The slope of (δ_eff) versus exchange field for OSP is twice the SWP. Thus, we can determine the spin polarization of N/FS nano-junction based on the dependence of (δ_eff) to exchange field.     

非磁性元素掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体研究进展

ZnO基稀磁半导体的磁性来源和机理一直是研究的热点和难点.传统的磁性3d过渡族元素掺杂ZnO容易形成铁磁性的第二相,而非磁性元素掺杂可以很好的避免这一弊端,是研究稀磁半导体磁性来源和机理的理想体系.而且理论计算和实验方面已经报道了室温以上的铁磁性.本文从实验上和理论上综述了非磁性元素掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体最近的研究进展.     

Mg掺杂对ZnO薄膜结构与磁性的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在单晶Si(100)衬底上制备Zn1-xMgxO薄膜,研究了退火温度和氧压对Zn1-xMgxO薄膜的结构和磁性的影响.结果表明,Mg掺入量影响ZnO结构相变,当x≥0.25时,Zn1-xMgxO薄膜由六角纤锌矿结构变为立方结构,同时磁性增强.随着氧压的增大和后续退火温度的升高,都会使饱和磁化强度(Ms)呈先增大后减小的趋势.分析表明磁性的变化都与样品中的表面缺陷浓度有关.     

Fe、Ni共掺杂ZnO薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上旋涂生长了ZnO、Fe, Ni单掺杂及(Fe,Ni)共掺杂ZnO薄膜.产物的显微照片及XRD图谱结果表明, 该方法所制备的ZnO薄膜表面均匀致密,都存在(002)择优取向,具有六角纤锌矿结构,晶粒尺寸平均在13 nm 左右,振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试结果显示掺杂ZnO薄膜均存在室温铁磁性.光致发光(PL)测量表明所有样品薄膜的PL谱主要由较强的紫外发光峰(394 nm)、蓝光峰(420 nm)、绿光峰(480 nm)组成.Fe、Ni单掺杂和共掺杂并不改变ZnO薄膜的发光峰位置,但掺杂后该紫外发光峰减弱,420 nm处的蓝光峰增强.     

不同掺杂量对水热合成Zn1-xNix O稀磁半导体粉体的影响

本文主要考虑不同掺杂量对水热合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体粉体的影响.采用水热法,以3 mol/L NaOH作为矿化剂,在240℃下,保温24 h左右,进行Ni掺杂(x=0.05,0.1,0.2),合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体晶体.XRD、FE-SEM测试表征晶体的物相组成和晶体形貌,XRD表明所制备的zn0.95Ni0.05O稀磁半导体晶体发育比较完整.通过UV-vis测试进一步说明掺杂的效果.VSM测试表明,所制备的样品在室温下有良好的磁滞回线,表现出铁磁性.     

su（1,2） Algebraic Structure of XYZ Antiferromagnetic Model in Linear Spin-Wave Frame

The XYZ antiferromagnetic model in linear spin-wave frame is shown explicitly to have an su（1,2） algebraic structure： the Hamiltonian can be written as a linear function of the su（1,2） algebra generators. Based on it, the energy eigenvalues are obta/ned by making use of the similar transformations, and the algebraic diagonalization method is investigated. Some numerical solutions are given, and the results indicate that only one group solution could be accepted in physics.     

Quantum Theory for Interfacial Roughness and Angle Dependence of Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers

The giant magnetoresistance(GMR)in magnetic multilayers with current in the plane of the layers is studied by using the quantum-statistical Green‘s function approach,in which the effects of the interfacial roughness and magnetization configuration on the GMR are included,It is shown that the maximal GMR first increses and then decreases with increasing interfacial roughness,exhibiting a peak at an optimum value of interfacial roughness.An approximately linear dependence of GMR on sin^2(θ/2)is obtained,where θ is the angle between magnetizations of the two successive ferromagnetic layers,FUrthermore,the maximal GMR is found to increase with increasing the number of bilayers.     

磁化强度的测量方法—绝对法研究

本文研究了测量铁磁体磁化强度的绝对法。提出了用称重法测量磁化强度和场强度的磁基本公式,测量了荷载型镍值化剂的相对磁化强度。为检验绝对法和仪器装置,测得摩尔盐和氯化钠的磁化率分别为（32±0.10）·10-（?）及-（0.514±0.003）·10-（?）,误差为0.6%及0.5%。