共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备了Zn0.98-xFe0.02FxO(x =0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)薄膜,进而利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见透过谱(UV-VIS)、光致发光(PL)多种测试手段研究了不同掺F浓度对ZnO∶ Fe薄膜的表面形貌、微结构、禁带宽度及光致发光的影响.结果表明:样品均为六角纤锌矿结构,当F掺杂浓度为2at;时,薄膜的结晶度最好且表现出明显的c轴择优取向.随着F掺杂浓度的进一步增大,薄膜的结晶性逐渐变差,c轴择优取向消失.F掺杂ZnO∶ Fe薄膜在可见光区均有很高的透过率,平均可达93;.样品的禁带宽度随着掺F浓度的增加而减小.PL谱观察到Zn0.98-xFe0.02FxO薄膜的发射峰主要由紫外发射峰和蓝光发射峰组成,其中2at;F掺杂样品的紫外发射强度最大,同时蓝光发射强度随着F含量的增大逐渐减小. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜的微结构与光学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶技术在Si(111)和石英玻璃衬底上制备了Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计测试薄膜的微结构、表面形貌和光学性质.结果表明:所得Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜仍为六角纤锌矿型结构,呈c轴方向择优生长,随着退火温度升高,薄膜的晶格常数c由0.5288 nm减小到0.5278 nm,粗糙度从3.8 nm增大到6.5 nm,光学带隙由3.26 eV增大到3.31 eV. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ag掺杂的ZnO薄膜(AZO).采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、UV-VIS分光光度计、光致发光检测研究了掺杂浓度和退火温度对AZO薄膜光学和结构的影响.AZO薄膜呈(002)择优生 长的纤维锌矿六角形结构的多晶相.0.5;和1; Ag掺杂的薄膜在可见光波长区域光学透过率在70;~ 80;之间,随着Ag掺杂浓度的升高平均透过率有所降低.5; Ag掺杂的ZnO薄膜经空气中700℃退火后出现两条发射光谱带,经He气氛中退火后UV发射光谱显著增强,并且可见光发射光谱随之消失. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜的特性研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
采用Sol-gel法,在普通载玻片上使用旋转涂覆技术生长了具有c轴择优取向生长的ZnO薄膜.用热分析、XRD、SEM等手段对薄膜样品进行了表征.热分析结果表明:二水醋酸锌-乙醇胺-乙二醇甲醚体系Sol-gel的热分解过程与纯二水合乙酸锌的分解过程大相径庭.ZnO薄膜的Sol-gel分解趋于在较窄的温度范围内一步完成.在Si(111)衬底和玻璃衬底上生长了ZnO薄膜,都表现出明显的c轴择优取向生长.对比了不同涂覆层数对ZnO薄膜结构及表面形貌的影响,ZnO薄膜的c轴择优取向生长特性随着涂覆层数的增加而减弱,这是由于ZnO薄膜的生长模式由层状生长向岛状生长转变所致.ZnO薄膜在可见光范围的透光率超过85;. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度和涂膜层数对ZnO薄膜结晶性和光学特性的影响.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,退火温度的升高使得薄膜致密性和均匀性均得到改善.旋涂10层以上的薄膜其表面形貌明显要好于旋涂5层的薄膜样品,但旋涂10层和20层的薄膜其形貌和微结构差异并不显著.XRD图谱表明所有样品都具有纤锌矿结构,随着热处理温度的升高,各衍射峰强度增大,晶粒尺寸变大.光致发光(PL)测量显示,退火温度越高,涂膜层数越少,其PL谱发光强度越强.紫外-可见透过谱发现,涂膜层数越少,透射率越高;而提高退火温度也有助于改善薄膜透射率.结合已得到的微结构信息,对观察到的光学性能进行了合理解释,综合认为旋涂10层并在600℃退火是溶胶凝胶法制备ZnO薄膜的最佳生长条件. 相似文献
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本文采用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃基底上制备出性能优良的ZnO薄膜,并通过XRD和UV-VIS吸收光谱对薄膜的结构及光吸收特性进行表征,进一步研究了退火温度和氧气流量对ZnO薄膜光催化性能的影响.结果表明,本实验中ZnO薄膜光催化降解苯酚的最佳条件是:退火温度在300℃,氧气流量为20ml/min,催化效果显著. 相似文献
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本文采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在单晶Si(100)衬底上沿c轴方向生长出单晶ZnCoAlO薄膜,并通过加镀Cu层调节薄膜的光学和磁学特性.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),光致发光光谱仪,振动样品磁强计(VSM)和霍尔效应仪对薄膜的结构、光学和磁学性能进行了研究.实验表明,样品均具有纤锌矿结构并沿(002)面择优生长.加镀Cu层之后,薄膜紫外发光得到增强,掺杂导致薄膜ZnO晶格能带间隙变宽,并使得近带边激子发光增强.同时发现,在室温下Cu离子对薄膜磁性和电子浓度产生影响,Cu掺杂可以改变薄膜中载流子浓度,并影响原有磁性的双交换机理. 相似文献
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Zinc oxide thin films have been prepared on different substrates by the sol‐gel method using 2‐methoxyethanol solution of zinc acetate dihydrate stabilized by monoethanolamine. The photoluminescence spectra of the films show the band‐edge and sub‐band transitions. The intensity of the band edge emission peak increases, while the intensity of the deep level emission peak decreases in the films coated on sapphire substrate. Transmittance spectra show that the films are transparent beyond 400 nm. The structural property of the films has been evaluated using X‐ray diffraction. The X‐ray peak intensity of the film (002) grown on sapphire substrate is higher than the films grown on glass and quartz substrates. The AFM images show improvement in the surface of the annealed films as compared to the as‐grown ZnO films coated on sapphire substrates. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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The mechanism of ultraviolet (UV), violet and blue green emission from ZnO:Al (AZO) thin films deposited at different radio frequency (r.f.) powers on glass substrates was investigated. The structure and surface morphology of AZO films have also been observed. The optical transmittance spectra shows more than 80% transmittance in the visible region and the band gap is found to be directly allowed. From the photoluminescence measurement, intense UV and blue green luminescence is obtained for the samples deposited at higher sputtering powers. The mechanism of luminescence suggests that UV luminescence of AZO thin film is related to the transition from near band edge to the valence band and the concentration of antisite oxide (Ozn) increases with increase in r.f. power which in turn increases the intensity of green band emission while the violet PL is due to the defect level transition in the grain boundaries of AZO films. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜的制备及其光谱特性 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用溶胶-凝胶法在铟锡氧化物(ITO)导电玻璃基底上制备了不同掺杂浓度的Cu∶ ZnO薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分析了薄膜样品的晶相结构和形貌,用荧光光谱仪测量了薄膜样品的光致发光谱.结果表明:Cu∶ ZnO薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构,呈c轴择优取向,且因压应力的存在使其晶格常数略小于未掺杂薄膜样品的晶格常数;低温和高温退火处理的薄膜样品的光致发光谱(PL)中分别观察到414 nm、438 nm的蓝光双发射峰和510 nm左右的绿光发射峰.蓝光发射峰与样品中的Vzn和Zni有关,而绿光发射峰与样品中的Vo -Zni有关. 相似文献
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采用固相反应法制备了不同比例的碱金属掺杂ZnO靶材,并利用磁控溅射法在Si(111)基片上制备不同温度下生长的c轴择优取向ZnO薄膜.通过XRD、AFM和荧光光谱(PL谱)研究了掺杂元素和掺杂比例对薄膜结构和发光特性的影响.结果表明,掺杂未改变ZnO的结构,薄膜具有很好的c轴择优取向.室温下用325 nm的氙灯作为激发光源得到不同样品的 PL 谱,分析表明,紫外发光峰来源于自由激子的复合辐射与带间跃迁,蓝绿发光峰与锌缺陷和氧缺陷有关.此外还探讨了紫外发光峰红移的可能机理. 相似文献
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ZnO thin films with different Mg doping contents (0%, 3%, 5%, 8%, 10%, respectively) were prepared on quartz glass substrates by a modified Pechini method. XRD patterns reveal that all the thin films possess a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. The peak position of (002) plane for Mg‐doped ZnO thin films shifts toward higher angle due to the Mg doping. The crystallite size calculated by Debey‐Scherrer formula is in the range of 32.95–48.92 nm. The SEM images show that Mg‐doped ZnO thin films are composed of dense nanoparticles, and the thickness of Mg‐doped ZnO thin films with Mg doped at 8% is around 140 nm. The transmittance spectra indicate that Mg doping can increase the optical bandgap of ZnO thin films. The band gap is tailored from 3.36 eV to 3.66 eV by changing Mg doping concentration between 3% and 10%. The photoluminescence spectra show that the ultraviolet emission peak of Mg‐doped ZnO thin films shifts toward lower wavelength as Mg doping content increases from 3% to 8%. The green emission peak of Mg‐doped ZnO thin films with Mg doping contents were 3%, 8%, and 10% is attributed to the oxygen vacancies or donor‐acceptor pair. These results prove that Mg‐doped ZnO thin films based on a modified Pechini method have the potential applications in the optoelectronic devices. 相似文献