间接标记假尿嘧啶核苷方法的研究

本文报告了固相标记假尿嘧啶核方法。用苯乙酸作偶联剂，以巯基树脂为载体，利用硫与汞的高效率结合，对假尿嘧啶核苷进行间接标准（I^125)。最后采用高压液相色谱分离，标记率为40-50%.     

用功能原理讨论稳定受迫振动

应用功能原理讨论稳定受迫振动,得出受迫振动与强迫力之间的相位差关系式(9),定量讨论了在一周期中速度共振和振幅共振的能量,以及强迫力做功输入能量的阻力做功耗散能量的关系,从而得出了一些有意义的结论.     

平面弹性方程的非协调有限元分析

针对纯位移平面弹性问题,构造了两个无闭锁非协调有限元,单元对于Lamé常数λ一致收敛,证明了能量模和L2模误差分别为O(h2)和O(h3)．最后给出了数值试验验证了理论分析的正确性．     

乙二胺盐酸盐的低温热容和热化学性质

合成了乙二胺盐酸盐, 并表征了其晶体结构. 测定了其在78~370 K温度区间的低温热容, 通过最小二乘法拟合得到热容对温度的多项式方程. 设计了合理的热化学循环, 测定了所设计反应的反应物和产物的溶解焓, 得到反应焓. 利用Hess定律计算出乙二胺盐酸盐的标准摩尔生成焓为-(540.74±1.33) kJ/mol. 利用紫外-可见光谱和折光指数的结果检验了所设计热化学循环的可靠性.     

基于计算机视觉的微球缺陷检测及分类方法

惯性约束聚变试验中,对大批量的聚变靶球的表面质量进行检测和分类是一项重要的工作。传统的人工检测分类方法效率低,精度差,难以满足实际需要。提出了一种基于计算机视觉的缺陷检测及分类方法。该方法在获取待测微球的显微图像之后,通过设置兴趣区域提取圆内部的像素点,并以此绘制灰度直方图。然后计算其累积分布函数,经归一化处理之后对分布函数进行分段线性拟合。最终根据拟合后的分布函数,提出均匀性和透光性两个参数用于定量表示微球的表面质量,很好地实现了光滑、粗糙和畸形三种类型的微球的分类。实验结果表明,该检测分类方法的准确率均在90%以上,处理1280960分辨率的包含20个微球的图像平均只需300 ms,准确高效,可扩展性强。     

Wavefront reconstruction algorithm for wavefront sensing based on binary aberration modes

We propose a new algorithm for wavefront sensing based on binary intensity modulation. The algorithm is based on the fact that a wavefront can be expended with a series of orthogonal and binary functions, the Walsh series. We use a spatial light modulator(SLM) to produce different binary-intensity-modulation patterns which are the simple linear transformation of the Walsh series. The optical fields under different binary-intensity-modulation patterns are detected with a photodiode.The relationships between the incident wavefront modulated with the patterns and their optical fields are built to determinate the coefficients of the Walsh series. More detailed and strict relationship equations are established with the algorithm by adding new modulation patterns according to the properties of the Walsh functions. An exact value can be acquired by solving the equations. Finally, with the help of phase unwrapping and smoothing, the wavefront can be reconstructed. The advantage of the algorithm is providing an analytical solution for the coefficients of the Walsh series to reconstruct the wavefront. The simulation experiments are presented and the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.     

SHPB混凝土实验中试件尺寸的影响（英文）

分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验常被用来获得混凝土类材料的动态压缩强度,所得数据对建立本构方程有重要作用,因此需要对其进行正确解释或分析。利用最新的混凝土材料模型研究了SHPB实验中试件尺寸的影响。藉由混凝土试件的体积考虑动态尺寸效应的影响,并提出了一个计算由于惯性(约束)效应引起的动态增强因子的新经验公式。结果表明:新经验公式与不同尺寸混凝土的SHPB模拟结果吻合得很好,且惯性(约束)效应引起的动态增强因子随着试件尺寸的增大而增大。     

Switching the direction of spin accumulation in the spin Hall effect of light by adjusting the optical axis of an uniaxial crystal

We theoretically and experimentally investigate a switchable spin Hall effect (SHE) of light in reflection near the Brewster angle at an air-uniaxial crystal interface. We find a large transverse spin splitting near the Brewster angle, whose sign can be altered by rotating the optical axis. As an analogy of the SHE in an electronic system, a switchable spin accumulation in the SHE of light is detected. We are able to switch the direction of the spin accumulation by adjusting the optical axis angle of the uniaxial crystal. These findings may give opportunities for photon spin manipulating and developing a new generation of nano-photonic devices.     

阴离子交换树脂再生型率和碳酸型率测定方法的研究

阴离子交换树脂的再生型率和碳酸型率是表征阴离子交换树脂的重要技术指标,文章在改进和优化ASTM D2187方法的原理和检测步骤的基础上,介绍了一种新的阴离子交换树脂再生型率和碳酸型率测定方法。该方法原理科学,适用范围广,重复性好,检测精度高,可操作性强,可用于再生型阴离子交换树脂、运行中及再生后的阴离子交换树脂的检测。